必修4第一单元Reading 2

WomenofachievementUnit1Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.slightdarknesscausedbysth.blockingthedirectlightfromthesunvt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaven.行为；举止；习性behaviourn.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线shadetoactinaparticularway,ortobegoodbyactinginawaywhichhassociety'sapproval同意；许可；赞许

someone'sbehaviourishowtheybehavetopreventdirectlightfromshiningonsth.acloseconnectionjoiningtwoormorepeopleadj.值得的；值得做的worthwhilen.巢；窝nestn.联系；关系；结合；纽带bonduseful,importantorgoodenoughtobeasuitablerewardforthemoneyortimespentortheeffortmadeastructurebuiltbybirdsorinsectstoleavetheireggsintodevelop,andbysomeotheranimalstogivebirthorliveinn.观察；观测observationn.童年；幼年时代childhoodvt.观察；观测；遵守observetowatchcarefullythewaysth.happensorthewaysomeonedoessth.,especiallyinordertolearnmoreaboutit;tonoticeorsee;toobeyalaw,ruleorcustomwhenyouobservesth.orsomeonethetimewhensomeoneisachildexpressingstrongopinionsverydirectlywithoutworryingifotherpeopleareoffendedadj.直言的；坦诚outspokenvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respecttofeelorshowadmirationforsomeoneorsth.thatyoubelievehasgoodideasorqualities;admirationfeltorshownforsomeoneorsth.thatyoubelievehasgoodideasorqualitiesvt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论arguetogivethereasonsforyouropinion,idea,belief,etc.;tospeakangrilytosomeone,tellingthemthatyoudisagreewiththemadisagreement,ortheprocessofdisagreeingn.争论；争辩；争吵argumenttomakesomeonefeeluncomfortablebystandingtooclosetothemorbywatchingthemallthetimealargegroupofpeoplewhohavecometogethern.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertainmentshows,films,television,orotherperformancesoractivitiesthatentertainpeople,oraperformanceofthistypen.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowdvt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiretomakesomeonefeelthattheywanttodosth.andcandoit

moveoffleada…lifecrowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海离开；起程；出发过着……的生活MatchReadingASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage.2.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassage.3.TolearnmoreaboutJaneGoodall.4.Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassage.ObjectivesWords:behave,shade,worthwhile,observe,respect,argue,entertainment,crowd,inspireExpressions:moveoff,leada…life,crowdinPattern:itisunusualforsb.todosth.FocusonReadingTips阅读时，可根据阅读任务的不同，综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读/寻读(scanning)

，提高快速阅读水平。Skimmingandscanning

Skimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowse（浏览）textandextract（提取）thekeypoints.

Theskillsrequirepractice,butonceyouhavegotthehangofthem（掌握…的窍门，熟悉…的用法；懂得…的意义）you’llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime.

Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyou'repreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon'tneedtoknoweveryword.Readingstrategyskimmingscanningageneralidea

certaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagraphspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.SkimmingforgeneralideaThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith_______intheirenvironmentandhelppeople__________and________thelifeoftheseanimals.MainideaReadingComprehensionIchimpsunderstandrespectSkimmingHowthegroupfollowedJane’swayofstudyingchimpsinthewildMatchthemainideasandtheparagraphs.Paragraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Jane’sachievementsWhatJanediscoveredaboutchimpsHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitatReadingComprehensionIISkimmingScanningforspecificinformation

Janeobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingabirdandtheneatingit.2.Janebelievedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild.3.Janehasspentaboutfiftyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.4.Jane’sworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.ReadingComprehensionIIIScanning

Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreeobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeuphelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimpsReadingComprehensionIVScanningChoosethebestanswer.2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_______.A.toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.todiscoverwhatchimpseatD.toobserveachimpfamily3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_______.thechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.hermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto_______.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctor’sdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.liveintheforestasmencanFillinthechartbelowaccordingtotheinformationfromthepassage.WhatdidJanedoaftershecametoAfrica?Whatdidsheachieve?ReadingComprehensionVScanningWhatdidJanedoaftershecametoAfrica?1Studiedchimpsintheirnaturalenvironment2Livedintheforestsoshecouldobservethechimpsandrecordtheiractivities3Foundwhatchimpseatandtheirsocialsystem4Triedtomakepeopleunderstandthatit

iswrongtousechimpsforentertainmentoradvertisementsreturntothechartWhatdidsheachieve?1Helpedtosetupspecialplaceswherechimpscanlivesafelyinthewild2Gotadoctor’sdegree3Showedthatwomencanliveintheforesttostudywildanimalsasmencan4InspiredotherswhowantedtocheertheachievementsofwomenreturntothechartturntothenextpartDiscussthesequestionsingroups.GroupWork1.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?2.WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?DiscussionTherearetwopointsthatmadeherasuccess:

Thefirstoneisfacile['fæsail](易做到的),becauseitisonlyaway.Everyonecandoit.Butforthesecondone,

oneisherwaytostudychimps,andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals.1.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?itis

moreeasilysaidthandone.Asawoman,shegaveupeverything,wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals.Itisreallynoteasy.Whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality个性.

2.WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?wisdomandcourage;deeplylovetotheanimals;herconsideration

深思;体谅herhardwork…

3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?Weshouldcallforallthecitizenstolovewildlife,protecttheirlivingconditions,forbidhunterstokillthemfreely,buildmorenaturalreservesforthemandweshouldn’tdisturbthem.Thenationalwildlifeprotectionparksshouldn'tbeopentothetourists.Makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wesetoutat5: