必修5期中复习unit4

Review词语复习1.全神贯注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.为了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.对……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.诀窍_______________atrick

ofthetrade

concentrateonaccuse...ofsoastoget

sth.straighthaveanosefortakephotograph8.依靠；取决于___________________9.盼望做某事___________________10.渴望做___________________11．告知某人某事___________________12．报道失实___________________13．抢头条新闻___________________14．报道新闻___________________15.应当，认为必须___________________beeagertodocoverastorygetthewrongendofthestickgetascoopdependonlookforwardto(doing)sthinformsbofbesupposedtodo

16.主编_______________17.在…前面_______________18.开始认真做某事_______________19.把…传递给…_______________20.最后_______________21.从事于_______________chief

editorbeaheadofsettodosthpass…on

tolastofallworkonLanguagepoint:delightedadj.快乐的，欢喜的delightn.be

delightedtodosth愿意做某事be

delightedwith/by/at因…感到很高兴withdelight高兴地我很高兴领你到处转转。Iamdelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.她高兴得心跳加速。Herheartbeatfast

withdelight.

assistvt.帮助；协助assistantn.助理；助手assistancen.帮助；援助assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事我帮助他做功课。I

assisted

indoinghishomework.I

assistedhimtodohishomework.I

assistedhimwithhishomework.他帮助老人填写表格。He

assisted

theoldmantofillintheforms.

eageradj.渴望的，热切的beeagerforsth…beeagertodosth他热切希望你见见他的朋友。Heis

eager

foryoutomeethisfriends.

队长急着要所有工人都按时来Theheadis

eager

thatalltheworkersshouldcomeintime.

他总是渴望能赢。Heisalways

eager

towin.

---热切/渴望/极想….concentratevt.集中,聚集concentrateon(doing)sth专注于（做）某事concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力；聚精会神concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事完成句子：Stoptalkingand________________________.(专心工作)Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.concentrateonyourworkconcentrateallmyeffortsoninformvt.告知，通知用法：

informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人……rmedof使某人随时了解最新情况我通知他必须12点钟出发I

informed

himthathemuststartattwelveo‘clock.随时告诉我新的发展Keepme

informedof

freshdevelopments.

accusevt.指责，控告accusesb.of(doing)sth.因某事指责/控告某人她控告他偷她的表。She

accusedhimof

stealingherwatch.

控告、指责某人某事chargesb.____(doing)sth.blamesb.____(doing)sth.withfor

besupposedtodo应当，认为必须besupposedtohavedone表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）他应该一小时前就在这儿了。他坐四点钟的火车应该到了,但他没有。

Heissupposedtobehereanhourago.Hewassupposedtohavearrivedonthefouro’clocktrain,buthedidn’t.1.Whydidyougotothewrongoffice？—Well，IforgotwhichroomIwas

togoto.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested解析：besupposedtodo“应该做……”。答案：Csoasto(dosth)=inordertodo为了(做)，在句中作目的状语。但soastodo不可放在句首，而inordertodo可以放在任意位置。

sothat/inorderthat为了……(后跟目的状语从句)①—ShallIturnontheTV，Mom? —No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother. A．sonotasto B．soasnotto C．soastonot D．notsoasto完成句子②为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早。_______________firstbus，hegotupearly.④他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。 Hestudiedhard________________hecouldgetagoodmark.Inordertocatchsothat(inorderthat)approvev.赞成；认可；批准approvevt.批准，通过approvesthapprovevi.赞成,同意

approveofsb./sth.approveofsbdoingsth.

我不赞成在床上吸烟。Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.部长批准了该建筑计划。Theminister

approved

thebuildingplan.

You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_______

toolonghair.A.approveofstudentsworeB.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowearD.approveofstudentswearingsenioradj.年长的，（级别、职位、资格）较高的，高年级的junioradj.较幼的，较小的superioradj.较高的，优越的，优良的beseniorto比……年长、地位高ActuallyI’mseniortohim.beseniortosbby…years=be…yearsseniortosb比…大几岁Heistwoyearsseniortome.superior

adj.较高的,优越的,优良的,superiorto比…优越Heisnotsuperiortotemptation.appointmentn.任命,委派,工作,职位,约会,预约have/makeanappointmenttodo约好做……have/makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会byappointment按照约定keep/breakone’sappointment守/违约Inversion倒装句Grammar1.用于therebe句型。全部倒装除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等等。例如：Theregoesthebell.Therestandsabeautifulpalace.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.２.here,there,up,down,now,then,thus,out,away，in,off等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词置于句首。表示强调。Awaywenttheboytotheschool.Offgoesthewoman.Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Nowcomesyourturn.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。

a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.

b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.

c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.Hangingonthewall

wasaphoto.Inthecorner

wasatable.１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.部分倒装３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen和notuntil的句型中。

No

soonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Not

untiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.notonlybutalso位于句首时前倒后不倒Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwereinvited.5.Neither…nor连接并列分句时前后都倒装。Neitherwashehappy,norwashesad.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday..(不倒装）6.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。7.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。

Hard

though

they

tried,

they

couldn’t

make

her

change

her

mind.

Successful

as

he

is,

he

is

not

proud.

8.用于省略if的虚拟条件句

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.9.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.

Maybothbehappy!

SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.

SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.

1.So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

even

people

in

the

next

room

could

hear

him.

他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。

2.So

fast

does

light

travel

that

we

can

hardly

imagine

its

speed.

光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。

3.Such

a

nice

man

did

he

seem

that

we

all

believe

.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then3.______findoutwhathadhappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecareDCDDChoosethebestanswers.5.Earlyintheday______thenews______theenemyweregone.A.come,thatB.came,thatC.comes,thatD.came,what6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecaredC.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare7.______,heknowsalotofEnglish.A.ChildasheisB.AsheisachildC.AchildasheisD.Childthoughhewas8.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.AsmuchshelikesBBCA9.Bequick!______.A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes10.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI11.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy12.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheardAADD13.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain

heavily.A.thefootballmatchbeganB.hasthefootballmatchbegunC.thefootballmatchhasbegun

D.hadthefootballmatchbegun14.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’t,______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealsoDB13.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.comesheD.hecome14.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes15.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold16.Up______intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgoBBAA17.Notforamoment______whathesaid.A.IbelievedB.didIbelieveC.IwouldbelieveD.Ibelieve18.In______andthestud