必修3Unit2 第四课时 Language points II

Unit2HealthyeatingUsinglanguageLaguagepointsII1.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisliving

after

allandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关张了。earnone’livingby...=liveby...=makealivingby...Heearned

his

livingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.

表示“谋生”的短语：

earnalivingearnone’slivingmakealivingmakeone’slivingLanguagepointsearnvt.

挣得;赢得Hissuccessearnedhimaprize.Heearnedfamebyhelpingthestudents.Heandhiswifeeach____10yuananhour.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takes2)afterall

意为“终究;结果”,表示结果与预想不同,通常置于句尾,也可以表示“毕竟”,引出原因,通常置于句首。Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafter

all.天气终于转晴了。B2.discount:n折扣,v打折扣,不重视,不理会

atadiscountof20%按八折Thehighestdiscountonthisdressistenpercent.(九折)Expertshavediscountedthepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthisarea.Heboughtthecarata20%discount.

3.

strength:n力气,强度,强点,长处,优势

strengthen:v使加强,巩固,变强,

strong:adj Shedoesn’thaveenough~towalkupstairs.Chineseisherstrength.Theystrengthenedthewallwithmetal.Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.4.consultvt.请教/咨询（别人），查阅（书籍等）~sb/sth(aboutsth)~alawyer/map/dictionaryIconsultedadoctoraboutamypains.aconsultingengineer顾问工程师vi.与...商量~withsb5.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。1)debt:[C]债务;欠款beindebt:

欠债beoutofdebt:

还清债务beinsb’sdebt:欠某人之情Yousavedmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。6.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredat

him.

她双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。

glarevi.

怒目而视

glareatsb.

怒目注视某人1)glance:

glance(at,over)看一眼

2)glimpse:

catch／getaglimpseof

瞥见tolookatsomethingquicklyandbriefly.

toseebychance,justforamoment.瞥见,一瞥3)glare:glareatsb.怒视某人

4)stare:stareat／into盯着tostareangrily,freely.Itemphasizeshostility.怒视,瞪眼togazeintentlyesp,withwide-openeyes.盯,凝视

---Whatisthebosslike?---Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta____ofhimashedroveby.A.glanceB.lookC.stareD.glimpseD

think后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。7.Butdon’tyouthink

itwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?

不过,难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?与现在事实相反,条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用were),而主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+动词原形”。Ifwehadtime,wewould

gowithyou．IfIwereyou,Iwould

studyhard.2)与过去事实相反,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+have＋过去分词”。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim．

3)与将来事实相反,条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同,或条件从句中用“wereto(should)+动词原形”。Ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwould

break．Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout．Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould

besaved．4)如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。Ifyouhadstudiedhard,youwould

getahighscore.8.Inthiswaytheycutdown

thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.

这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。1)cutdown砍倒;削减Ifyoucutdownthetrees,youwillruintheland.如果你砍伐树木,就会毁坏土地。2)cutinto

切成Vegetablesshouldbecutintosmallpiecesanddroppedintotheboilingwater.蔬菜应切成小碎块放进开水里。9.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelong

WangPengbecameslimmerandYonghuiputonmoreweight.

他们的平衡食谱如此成功以至于王鹏很快就瘦了,而咏慧却胖了。

辨析:beforelong,longbeforebeforelong意为“不久以后”,相当于soon,可与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。Ihopetoseeyoubeforelong.我盼望不久就能见到你。2)longbefore意为“很久以前”或“在……

之前很久”。longbefore可以单独使用,也可以在before后接名词或从句。Marklearnedtoreadlongbeforehestartedschool.马克上学之前很早就学会了看书。[注意]句型itwillbelongbefore…意为“还要很久才……”;itwon’tbelongbefore…意为“不要多久就……很快就……”。3)cut

u