必修2-unit1课文讲解

InsearchoftheAmberRoomReadingcomprehensionWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?TheAmberRoom,whichFrederickWilliamIsenttotheRussianpeopleasagift,wasstolenbytheNaziGermansoldiers.Readingcomprehension1.TheAmberRoomwasmadefor_____.A.CatherineIIB.thepalaceofFrederickIC.PetertheGreatD.thePrussianpeople2.TheAmberRoomwasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,butitisnowmissingbecause____.A.MostpreciouspiecesoftheAmberRoomcouldbetakenapart,packedandmovedaway.B.TheAmberRoomwasverysmallsothatGermansoldierscouldmoveitawayeasily.C.itwasdestroyedbyPetertheGreat.D.therewasamysteryinit.BA3.ThenewAmberRoomlooksmuchliketheoldonebecause___.A.theRussiansandGermansaregoodatbuildingtheAmberRoom.B.itwasrebuiltbytheRussiansandGermanswiththehelpofitsoldpaintingsandphotos.C.theyfoundthesiteoftheAmberRoom.D.Catherine’sartistsgavedetailadvice.4.Althoughamberfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated,“melts”heremeans____.A.becomesliquidB.becomesfreezingC.becomessolidD.isbrokenBAThelanguagepointsThefirstparagraphThesecondparagraphThethirdparagraphTheforthparagraphThefifthparagraphThefirstparagraph1.…couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.※couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事情态动词+havedone表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，现归纳如下：※

couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.couldnothavedone/can’t+havedone

不可能做过某事Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.must+havedone只用于肯定句，意思是“过去一定做过”。Sincetheroadiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.should(oughtto)+havedone表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,含有责备的语气;shouldnot(oughtnotto)+havedone则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，含有责备的语气。Yououghttohavecometothepartyyesterday,butwhydidn’tyoucome?

needn’t+havedone表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。”Ineedn’thaveboughtsomuchwine---onlyfivepeoplecame.may(might)+havedone表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。might比may语气更加委婉Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.高手过招单项填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

haveattendedyourlecture.（2009·12·山西太原五中模拟测试）A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I

homewithoutaword.（2009·11·陕西西安检测）A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleaveAB③.(2007福建)---Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.---You______itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveput C.mightput D.mighthaveput④(2007上海)---Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.---Great!You_____readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.should C.musthave D.shouldhaveDC⑤(2008重庆)---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would。⑥Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearrivingAAamazingadj.令人吃惊的amazev.使吃惊，惊讶amazedadj.吃惊的；惊奇的e.g.Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.2.thisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhenamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.beusedtodo表示...被用来做某事beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事

usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了

Thewoodherewillbeusedtomaketablesandchairs.Heisusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.Sheusedtocomealot,butnowweseldomseeher.2.selectvt.

挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pickout四个词均含有“选择”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择，即投票选举。pick为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。

高手过招选词填空（select/choose/elect/pick)①Please

agoodbookforme.②She

adiamondringfromthecollection.③We

ourmonitorbyashowofhands.④She

theredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.pickselectedelectedchose3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystyle

popularinthosedays.designn.

设计；图案；构思vt.

设计；计划；构思常用结构：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被打算做……bedesignedfor...为……而打算／设计fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.

想象；设想；爱好n.

想象力；幻想；爱好fancyskating花样滑冰fancycakes花式蛋糕stylen.

风格，风度，类型outofstyle过时comeintostyle流行起来，时髦instyle时髦，不过时，正流行decoratev.

装饰，装修decorate…with用……装饰bedecoratedwith用……来装饰decorationn.

装饰，装饰物2．…whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建造的。

take表示“需要，花费”，常用句型为“Ittakessbsometimetodosth.”例如：

Ittookhimallafternoontofinishthetask.他用了整个下午才完成这件工作。

Courageiswhatittakestosucceed.成功需要勇气。spend,cost,take,pay(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：①spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。②spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：①sth.costs+(sb.)＋金钱.某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。②sth.costs+(sb.)＋代价.做某事使某人付出了什么代价。例：Drunkdrivingcosthimhislife.酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价。(3)take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：①Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。②Ittakes(sb)＋sth+todosth.做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courageiswhatittakestosucceed.成功需要勇气。Asmileissometimeswhatittakestocheerafriendup.有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。(4)pay的基本用法是：①(Sb)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。②payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。③paysb(+todo)付钱给某人(去做某事)。例:Wepaythebaby-sitterbythehour.我们按小时给保姆钱。Iwillpayyou$3tocleanmycar.我给你3美元你替我洗车。Thesecondparagraphbelongto：属于

(属于….的财产；是……的一部分；是……的一员)ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.这辆自行车是艾米的Thislidbelongstothisbottle.这是这个瓶子的盖子Whatpoliticalpartydoeshebelongto?他是属于哪个政治党派的？Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecausepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.用法点拨:belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,表示“应处在（某处）;适合在某处”。Thebookbelongsonthatshelf.这本书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】belongvi.属于;应在(某处);适应belongingsn.财产,所有物;动产Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。

这幢公寓现在属于我。

a.Thisapartmentbelongstome.(right)b.Thisapartmentisbelongedtome.(false)c.Thisapartmentisbelongingtome.(false)高手过招单项填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

thethirdworld.（2009·12·山东青岛二中模块检测）A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedtoCinreturn回报；作为报酬；作为报答inreturnforsth.作为……的交换/回报Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们能做些什么来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?returnsb.sth.(＝returnsth.tosb.)将某物归还某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/复活Aboutfourmeterslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.琥珀屋长约四米，被当作了接待厅接见重要客人。表示某物的长，宽，高的结构为：数词+量词+long/wide/high

或：数词+量词+inlength/width/heighte.g.fivemeterswide=fivemetersinwidth例：---______istheheightofthemountain?---It’s8848meters______.A.Howtall;highB.What;tall C.What;inheightD.Whathigh;highCserveas当，担任，充当Heservedasawaiterthere.归纳：actas充当;担任...角色

workas担当，充当Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.HeworkedinChinaasadoctor.receptionn.接待，招待会，接收areceptionroom/hall(接待室、厅）receptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台Ourschoolgaveawarmreceptiontothenewheadmaster.学校对新的校长表示热烈的欢迎ThethirdparagraphLater,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalace…….have/getsth.done使某事被做You’dbetterhave/getyourbicyclerepaired.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenbettereducated.遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）Hehad/gothismoneystolen.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.归纳：1)havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事Don’thavethewaterrunning.2)havesth.todo有事要做（主语自己做）Ihaveameetingtoattend.3)havesth.tobedone有事要做（让别人做）Ihaveatelegramtobesentout.4)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事make/letsb.dosthgetsb.todosthI’llhaveMaryfinishit.6.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.addv加；补充说addup将…加起来addupto合计达，总计为addto增加add…to…增添，把…加进…里去Headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork.Addupthenumbers.Themoneyhespentonedayaddedupto100yuan.Hisnewrequestaddedtoourdifficulty.Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.Almostsixhundredcandles

littheroom,and…….light的过去式和过去分词有两种:lit和lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。Helighted/litacandleandhandedthelightedcandletome.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.

considervt.考虑；认为常用结构：considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe...认为；以为；觉得considerit+adj.+todosth...认为做某事是……WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要。联想拓展considerationn.

考虑；关心consideringprep.

考虑到；就……而言oconsideration考虑(某事)Consideringherage,shehasdoneverywell.考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。

CharlieChaplinis

tobeoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.（2009·02·湖北武汉一中质量检测）A.RegardedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered

解析：(1)选D。考查词义辨析。think,regard,consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般与of搭配，形成thinkof...；regard与as搭配，形成regard...as;consider可以与as搭配，形成consider...as，也可以跟不定式,形成considersb.todosth.的搭配。wondern.奇迹，奇人/事it’sawonder(that)…奇怪的是…nowonder(that)…难怪…inwonder惊奇地It’sawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Nowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.Helookedatherinwonder.vt.不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑Iwonderwhoheis.想知道Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.不知道Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.感到惊奇知识小结】wonder做动词时，后接带疑问词的不定式、介词宾语(at,about)或宾语从句。Itisawonderthat...难得，奇怪的是……(It’s)no/little/smallwonderthat...难怪……wonderif不知道；想知道是否wonderabout对…感到奇怪；对…感到疑惑wonderat对…感到吃惊wonderoftheworld世界奇迹；世界奇观naturalwonder自然景观smallwonder不足为奇；不值得惊奇wonderdrug奇药，特效药；千年灵芝用法点拨：

wonder作“奇迹；奇观”讲时为可数名词，作“惊奇,惊叹”讲时为不可数名词。TheforthparagraphThiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战的时期。①atime表示一段时间，为先行词，when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。考题：Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when解析：答案是B。此题结构和所分析的句子完全相同。InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwooodenboxs.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.②atwar(with)(和…)处于交战状态，war前不要冠词。其他“介词+冠词”表状态的短语有：at:atwork在工作/attable在吃饭/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售；贱卖/onholiday在度假/onfire在燃烧/onwatch值班，放哨/ontrial受审/onbusiness因公，因事/onguard警惕，防范in:introuble在麻烦中/indanger处于危险中/inbattle在交战/indoubt怀疑，不确定/inorder秩序井然，整齐/insecret秘密地，私下地/indebt欠债/inshape处于良好状态/inanger愤怒地/inpoverty在贫困中under:underrepair在修理中/underdiscussion正被讨论/underconstruction正在建造中/undertreatment正被治疗undercontrol被控制住was/

were

able

to

表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。类似于succeededindoing或managedtodo的含义。如：He

worked

very

hard,

and

was

able

to

pass

the

examination.他学习很努力，因而通过了考试。考题:The

fire

spread

through

the

hotel

very

quickly

but

everyone

______get

out.

A.

had

to

B.

would

C.

could

D.

was

able

to解析：答案是D。此题意为“大火迅速在宾馆蔓延开，但人们都成功地逃出去了”，表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用was

／

were

able

to

do，故本题选D。

remove1)搬开，拿开，移动Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.Removethevasefromthetable.2）去掉，消除Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.3)脱掉=takeoffHerefusedtoremovehisshoes.4)搬家，迁移=moveTheyremoved/movedintothenewhouse.furniture家具中各种可移动的家具的总称

[u]不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词a，也不能用复数一件家具

apieceoffurniture许多家具

piecesoffurniture/muchfurniturelessthan少于IusedtoearnlessthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.Thewholehousewentupinsmokeinlessthananhour.less...than

较小的/地,较少的/地;不如MyhusbandworriesaboutthingslessthanIdo.Gettingoutofbedinsummerislessdifficultthaninwinter.nolessthan不少于；多达

Thehamburgersshouldcontainnolessthan50%meat.Hedranknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswereputonatrainforKonigsberg.毫无疑问，那些箱子被装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车。doubtv/nverb：

[v+sth]Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherwords.好象没有理由怀疑她的话。

[v+(that)]Ineverdoubted(that)hewouldcome.我确信他会来。

[v+wh-]Idoubtwhethe