2018届高考3500词汇综合练系列07晨读材料

basketn.abasketofeggsThebasketwasfullofflowers.那篮子装满了花。basketballn.篮球：Let’sgoandplaybasketball.我们去打篮球吧。batn.①球棒：Hehittheballwiththebat.他用球拍击球。②蝙蝠：asblindasabatbathn.①：Itookahotbathlastnight.我昨天晚上洗了个热水澡②浴缸，浴室：Isthebathclean?这浴缸干净吗v.：Iusuallybathatnight.我通常晚上bathev.①游泳：He’sbathingintheriver.②用水洗(泡)：Bathethewoundtwiceaday.③沐浴：Thearenawasbathedinwarmsunshine.场沐浴在温暖的阳光中n.(用单数)游泳：It’sasunnydayLet’sgoforabathe.【注意】bath与bathe：前者主要指在室内“，后者则通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳bev.(is,am,are,was,were,being,beachn.海滨，海滩：Wespentthewholeafternoononthebeach.beann.豆，豆科植物：Wecookandeatgreenbeans.bear(bore,born)v.①承受，负担：Idon’tthinkthatbranchwillbearyourweight.那树枝承受不住你的体②忍受，：Hecannotbearthepainofatoothache.他忍受不了牙痛。Ican’tbearlivingalone.一个人独居我受不了。③生(孩子)，结(果实)：Differenttreesbeardifferentfruits.bearn.beardn.下巴上的)胡须：Hewearsalongbeard.Menandgoatshavebeards.人和都有胡子【注意】是一个比较特殊的可数名词，abeard指的是一个人的所有胡须，而不是指一根胡须；同样，beastn.野兽，牲畜：Thelionisthekingofthebeasts.狮子为百兽之王。I’msorry.Iwasabeast.对不起，我不是人。【注意】①不要按汉语习惯将其与so(所以)连用，如不说BecauseIwastired’soIwenttobed.(应去②because是连词，后接句子；而becauseof是复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，也Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid. e)v.①变得，成为：Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.②适合()，与……相称：That esyou.那件衣服很合你身 Whathas eofthegirl?这个后来怎样了?beforeprep.①(时间、位置、顺序)Yournameisbeforemineonthelist.在上你的名字在我的前面Takethemedicinebeforebedtime.Heputqualitybeforety.他重质量甚于重数量Heputhisworkbeforeeverything.③(宁可……)也不愿：Theywoulddiebeforesurrendering.他们宁死不屈。adv.(时间、位置)以前：Whydidn’tyoulmebefore?为什么你以前不告诉我呢？conj.在……之前：Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.离开前请关灯。Putonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.加件衣服再出去。begv.请求，乞求，乞讨：Ibegyoutoleavehere.我求你离开这儿。Shebeggedmenottolherparents.她求我不要告诉父母Hewassopoorthathehadtobegforhismeals.他那么穷，只好讨饭吃。beginv.开始，着手：Heisgoingtobeginanewbusiness.他将开展新事业。Thefilmbeginsattwoo’clock.两点钟开始Knowledgebeginswithpractice.认识从实践开始。beginningn.Hedislikeditatinthebeginning.他开始时不喜欢它。I’vereadthearticlefrombeginningtoend.我将文章从头到尾读了一遍。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.(谚)有好的开始才有好的结果。behalfn.代表：Ipaidthemoneyonyourbehalf.我替你付了钱。学&Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向致谢【注意】该词主要用于onthebehalfofsbonone’sbehalf(为了，代替，代表)短语中，其中的介词on在英语中可换成in。behavev.①行为，举止：Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他装作若无其事的样子。②守规矩：Hersonbehaved(himself)allday.儿子整天都很守规矩beingn.①人，生物：Men,women,andchildrenarehumanbeings.、女人、孩子都是人②生存，存在：Idon’tknowthemeaningofmybeing.【注意】①comeintobeingWhendidtheuniversefirstcomeintobeing?②forthetimebeing暂时，目前：Alliswellforthetimebeing.眼下一切顺利。beliefn.信念，相信，信仰：Hehadnogreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他不太信任他的医生。Iholdafirmbeliefthathewillwin.belowprep.ShallIwritemyansweraboveorbelowtheline?我把答案写的上方还是下方?Hisworkiswellbelowtheaverage.他的工作大大低于一般水平。②少于，小于：Thetemperatureisfivedegreesbelowzero.温度是零下5③在……的下游：Thatyachtisbelowthebridge.beltn.皮带，腰带，传送带：I’velostthebeltforthisdress.Fastenyourseatbelt.benchn.bend(bentbent)v.①(使)弯曲，(使)Ibentastickandbrokeitintwopieces.②弯腰：Ibentovertopickitup.③专心于：Hebenthismindtothejob.n.弯曲，转弯：Thereisasharpbendintheroad.【注意】bentadj.①弯的：Thatpieceofmetalisbent.②决心的，专心的：Heisbenton ingadoctor.他决心当医生。beneathprep.在……下方(面)：Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisjacket.他在短大衣里面穿了一件毛背心。Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.besidesprep.①除……之外(还有)：MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法语外，还懂日语DidhedoanythingbesideshittingIcarefornothingbesidesthis.Noonewritestomebesidesyou.adv.还有，此外：Idon’tlikethisclothandbesidesitcoststoomuch.我不喜欢这种布，而且也太贵。betrayv.背叛，，()You’reaskingmetobetraymydutytomycountryIthoughthewouldbetooloyaltobetrayhisfriends!他会很他的朋友，不会他们的Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.他宁死也不肯Hefeltsomethingbetweenlaughterandanger.②分配，：Divideitbetweenthechildren.把它分给孩子们③协力，共同，共有：Theycaughtthethiefbetweenthem.他们合力抓住了小偷。beyondprep&ad.①在(到)……另一边：Thelakeisbeyondthepark.湖在公园那边。②晚于，超过：Don’tstaytherebeyondmidnight.③为……所不能及，超出：Goodadviceisbeyondprice.良言忠告是无价之宝。bicyclen.自行车：bybicycle骑自行车bidv.出价，投标：Hebid$5foronanoldbook.他为一本旧书出价5n.出价，投标：Hemadeabidof50dollarsforonthetable.他出价50买那张桌子bigadj.①大的：Oursisabigfamily.②重要的：Ihavesomebignews!我有重要消息！biken.自行车(=bicycle)birthn.出生，诞生：What’syourdateofbirth?Lastyearthereweremorebirthsthandeaths.去年的出生人数多于人数Thepregnantwomanisabouttogivebirthtoababy,sowe’dbettersendforadoctor Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.birthdayn.生日：Happybirthday!birthplacen.出生地，故乡：HerbirthplaceisSanFrancisco.出生地是旧金山biscuitn.饼干：apacketofbiscuitsbitn.一点，一些，少量：Couldyougivemeabitofadvice?你能不能给我一点建议【注意】①abit有点儿，相当：Thecoatcostsabittoomuch.②abitof一点儿，有点像：HeknowsabitofRussian.Heisabitofapoet.③notabit一点也不notalittlebite(bit,bitten)v.咬，叮：Iwasafraidthedogmightbiteme.那狗会咬我Barkingdogsseldombite.爱叫的狗不咬人(或不露相)Oncebitten,twiceshy.bitteradj.①苦的：Thecoffeetastedbitter.②痛苦的，不开心的：Hefeltverybitteraboutthewayhewastreated.③(寒冷等)刺痛的：It’sreallybitterouttheretoday.blankn.空格，空白(处)：Fillinalltheblanksontheform.请填写表上全部空栏。adj.①空白的：Pleasewriteyournameintheblankspaceatthetopofthepage.请把写在这一页上端空白的地方②茫然的，无表情的：Shelookedcomple yblank.她看上去一片茫然。blanketn.毛毯，毯子：Shewrappedherselfinablanket.她用毛毯裹住身子。bleedv.①，：Mywoundbledfreely.我的伤口流了很多血。②为……(牺牲)：Hebledforthecountry.他为国(牺牲)。blessvt.，降福：Goodbye!MayGodblessyou.再见，愿上帝你。blindadj.瞎的：Shehadbeenblindfrombirth.她天生眼瞎。Theblindmanhadadogtohelphim.of：Heisblindinofbotheyes.②theblindTheblindaresupposedtobehelped.盲人应该得到帮助。blockn.①(大)块：Ablockofwoodfellonhisfoot.一大块木头砸在他脚上了。②街区：Weliveonthesameblock.③路障：Mycaralmoststoodstillbecauseofatrafficblock.我的车子因为交通阻塞而几乎动弹不得。vt.阻塞，阻挡：Something’sblockingthepipe.有东西塞住了管道。blondea.bloodn.血，血液：Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水(亲人要比外人亲)。学*科网blousen.女衬衫，(宽大的)工作服boardn.②膳食，伙食：Howmuchdoyoupayforboard?你付多少伙食费③，董事v.①上(船、火车、飞机)：Wesaidgoodbyeandboardedthetrain.②供膳宿：Weboardedatourschoolbecausewelivedtoofaraway.【注意】onboard在车(船等)上，上车(船等AssoonasI’monboard,Ialwaysfeelsick.我一上船就想呕。boatn.小船：Theycrossedtheriverbyboatinaboat.他们坐小船渡河。vi.坐小船游玩：Let’sgoboatingonthelake.bodyn.①身体，躯体：Wewearclothestokeepourbodieswarm.②尸体：Aman’sbodywasfoundinthewoodsthismorning.③主体部分：Wesatinthebodyofthehall.【注意】body是相对于精神(mindspirit,soul)的身体以及侧重指躯体的身体，不用于指健康状况的“身或bonen.骨(头)，(鱼)刺：Hebrokeaboneintheleg.Thisfishhasgotalotofbonesinit.这种鱼的鱼刺很多。Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!bonusn①红利，奖金，额外津贴：Decemberbonus年终奖 bonusgoods物bookn.①书：I’vereadyourbookwithpleasure.②卷，册：ThisisBookOne.v.预订：I’vebookedahoroomforyou.我给你在一家旅馆订了房间。bookletn.小册子boomn.①隆隆响：theboomoftheguns的隆隆②繁荣，景气：abuildingboom建筑业的兴旺vi.①隆隆响：Gunsarebooming.声隆隆。②迅速增长，趋于繁荣：Businessisbooming.bootn.长统靴，靴：apairofboots一双长筒靴boothn.(为某种用途而设的)亭或间：Shewentinto ephoneboothto