done新概念第二册-lesson47-a-thristy-ghost

Lesson47

Athirstyghost

Topicsfordiscussion1.Haveyoueverbeentothehauntedhouse?Howdoyouthinkofit?Scaryornot?2.Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghostornot?3.Haveyoueverhad/heardastrangeexperienceyoucouldnotexplain?Tellusaboutit.ChineseandWesternGhostCulture

Andtherearemanydifferences

andsimilaritiesbetweenChinese

andWesternGhostCulture.1.Ghoststoriesandtheirhistory.Chineseghosthistory.Westernghosthistory

Chineseghosthistory

Chinesebelievethatpeoplehavethesecondlife.Ifapersondiewithkeenhatredandadesireforrevenge,hewillbecomeaghost.SoinChina,theghostisusuallyamanafterdying.ThemostearlybookaboutghostinChinais<Soushenji>(搜神记)

Westernghosthistory·beflourishedwiththeonsetoftheAgeofReason（理性时代）andindustrialism(工业主义).

·springfromaChristianperspective

2.Theappearanceof

ghost

.Theappearanceof

Chineseghost.TheappearanceofWesternghost

Theappearanceof

ChineseghostAclassicalimage:i.e.,theyoungwomanwhosefaceiscoveredbylongblackhair,whodiesduetomisfortune,thencomesbackforrevenge.

Oftentheghostisabeautifulyoungwoman.

Forexample:

Butthensuddenlyswitchfromabeautifulgirltoafrighteningghoststrikingly.!!!Warning……OtherChineseghost:Corpse(僵尸)Character:Mostofthemareveryuglyandcruel,theyoftenappearatnight,andafraidoflight.Hades（阎王）istheoneinchargeofthem.

Welcometomyhome!!!Thiswayplease……

Theappearanceof

Westernghost

thesoulorspirit(thepartofapersonthatisbelievedtoliveonafterthebodydies)imagelessLikeamessofsmoke(nohumancharacteristic)vampire（吸血鬼）Theappearanceofvampireisveryliketheman,butmostofthemhaveapairoflongteeth.Theyfoodonbloodofanimalsorpeople.Theycanmaintainyoungforever.Mostofthemareofhighintelligence.TherearesomeghostsprettyorinterestinginWestern.Theyneverinjurypeople,someofthemarebeautifulandnice.WatchandanswerthequestionsWhatevidenceisthereofaghost?Apublichousewhichrecently________byMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompson________itbecauseit_________Hetoldmethathe_____notgotosleeponenightbecausehe____astrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,he_____thatthedoors___________bychairsandthefurniture______________ThoughMr.Thompson__________thelightsoffbeforehe_____tobed,they______oninthemorning.Healso______thathe_________fiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost_______________thenightbefore.WhenI____________thatsomevillagers______________inforafreedrink,Mr.Thompson______hishead.Thevillagers________himthatthey______thepubevenifhe______itaway.

用正确的动词填空Questionsonthetext:1.WhatdidMr.IanThompsonbuyrecently?Isithauntedornot?Whatishegoingtodowithit?2.Wasthereastrangenoiseinthebaronenightornot?Wastheroomindisordernextmorningornot?3.WhatelsedidMrThompsonfind?4.Doeshebelievethatsomevillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrinkornot?

5.Doesanybodyinthevillagewanttobuythepub?

Apublichouse(whichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompson）isupforsale.attributiveclausebeupforsale/+n.出售这个话题即将被讨论。Thistopicisupfordiscussion.

Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.behaunted闹鬼

hauntedhouse鬼屋hearsb.doingHetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheard

astrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Ihearmother______(大声唱)Ihearfather______(大声笑)IhearLucy______(猛烈地跳)See,feel,watch,observe,notice,find,leave,keep,get用法和hear相同

blockv./n.堵,阻碍，积木Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.Thewaywasblockedbecause_______.Childrenenjoyblocks.

furniture

kingsizebedsofafurniturewardrobecupboardThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.turnon/offvs.beon/gooutHealsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottles(whichtheghostmusthavedrunk

thenightbefore.)attributiveclause间接引语中的时间状语这变那，过去变以前，来变去，明天变成第二天。这变那：this---thatthese---thosenow---thentoday---thatdayhere---there过去变以前：yesterday---thedaybeforelastnight---thenightbeforeAgo---before明天变成第二天：tomorrow---thenext/followingdayIwenttothetheatrelastnight.ItoldhimthatIhadgonetothetheatrethenightbefore.Heiscomingtovisitmetomorrow.Hesaidhewascomingtovisitmethenextday.musthavedone一定已经…句型musthavedone 表示过去的时间里一定做过某事(一种肯定的猜测)

Hewastiredyesterday,sohemusthavegonetobedearly.

昨天他很累，所以他一定睡得很早。

Alice病得很重，她一定是回家休息了。

Alicewassosick,shemusthavegonebackhome.

suggestv.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

suggest建议（后面跟that引导的宾语从句，“（should）+do”，虚拟语气）

MyteachersuggestedthatIshouldkeepreadingEnglishabout10minuteseveryday.我的英语老师建议我每天都要坚持读十分钟英语。

Isuggestthatyoushouldasktheteacherbeforeyouleave.

我建议你走之前要问一下老师。

MumsuggestedthatIshouldmakeanapologytotheteacher.

妈妈建议我向老师道歉。Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheshouldexercisemore.

医生建议她多活动活动。

shakev.摇动shakeshookshakenShakehandsShakeheadHowtoshakehands?

evenif即使Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.IwillstayinChinaevenifsomanypeoplemovedtotheotherrichcountriessimplybecauseIlovemycountry.

acceptv.接受acceptanewconcept接受新的观念!Neverteachanolddognewtricks.老狗不受训!

phrases1forsale 销售之中2behaunted 闹鬼3hearastrangenoise听见一个奇怪的声音4beblocked 被挡住5turnthelightsoff 把灯关掉6beon 开灯7suggestthat 暗示/建议8afreedrink 免费饮料9evenif 即使

单词学习thirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj.贪杯的n.鬼魂v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼v.堵n.家具n.威士忌酒v.暗示v.摇动v.接受★thirsty1)adj.渴的我渴了。Iamthirsty.我渴死了。Iamthirstytodeath.2)adj.贪杯的；贪婪的Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂bethirstyfor=behungryfor渴望得到(如饥似渴)我渴望读书Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.Ghoststory鬼故事,怪谈ghosttown废弃的城镇ghosttrain魔鬼火车ghostlyadj.鬼似的，幽灵般的(ghostlike)★Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.2)经常到(某处),常去…我听说你常去那家酒吧Ihearyouhauntthatbar.Hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的闹鬼的房子ahauntedhouseHauntingadj萦绕心中的.萦绕心中的曲调Ahauntingmelody★Block1)n.(木,石等的)块，积木一块石头ablockofrock一盒积木aboxof

blocks2)n.街区(美)再过两街区就是邮局了。Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.3)n.阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数阻碍管道的污物ablockinthepipe5)v阻碍,堵塞在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。

HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.门被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.Furnituren不可数.家具一件家具apieceoffurnitureasetoffurniture一套家具那时候我们几乎没有什么家具Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.Furnishv.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)这个公寓家具很全Theapartmentiswellfurnished.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.Whiskywinebeer

★suggestv.暗示①vt.暗示，（间接地）表明suggestthat...表明你是不是在暗示我在说谎？AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.②vt.建议，提议suggest+that从句我提议我们在饭店见面。Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.★shake（shook，shaken）①vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.他的手看上去在发抖。Hishandsappeartobeshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.Accept1)v.接受你能接受我的邀请吗？Wouldyouacceptmyinvitation?他接受了那份工作。Heacceptedthejob.2)承认,相信,认可我无法相信那样的借口.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.1.Theoldmanlivesinahousewithoutany_____(家具).2.Afterworkingforalongtimeinthebrightsun,theyfeltverytiredand_____(口渴的).3.Apieceofrockhadfallenand_____(堵)upthepath.4.Agreatdealof_____(威士忌酒)ismadeinScotland.Exercises:5.Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’t_____(接受)it.6.Herpaleface____(暗示)thatshewasill.7._____(摇动)thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.8.Thebuildingwassaidtobe_____(闹鬼)bytheghost.课文讲解ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。buy(bought,bought)v.买Sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售Forsale待售不好意思，这幅画不卖I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor为了某一目的.有待于这个问题有待于讨论Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。begoingto打算,将要hauntv.闹鬼

课文这里是被动语态。

Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。

fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解释为“入睡”，如果要说“去睡觉”应该是“gotobed。hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事我听到有人正在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.hearsb.doingsth.

hearsb.dosth.

see,feel,watch,observe,notice,find,leave,keep,get用法和hear相同。ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.

A.sitting,listened

B.sat,listenedC.sitting,listening

D.sat,listening

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。block:以前我们学过block的名词，可以表示“块、街区”等。比如：ablockofice（一块冰）、gothreeblocks（走三个街区）。block做动词可以表示“阻塞、阻挡”的意思。比如：Yourtruckisblockingtheroad.（你的卡车阻塞的道路。）

furnituren.(不可数)家具

apieceoffurniture一件家具ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。

Turnthelightsoff关灯turnthelightson开灯on为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的”，其反义词为off。当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。

IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。

that引导的为直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。直接引语中的时间状语为lastnight，转述时变成了thenightbefore。其他时间状语的变化有：now→then，twodaysago→twodaysbefore/earlier，today→thatday，tonight→thatnight，tomorrow→thenext/followingday，lastnight→thenightbefore等。lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上，

将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______mettheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.

7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.

He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere

10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.

13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.

He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.

14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.

Shetoldme___________________himthenews.

15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.

He____________Iwasinterestdin______.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。

Musthavedone…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.afreedrink:免费饮料

shakeone'shead,摇头，表示异议握手就是“shakehands”；WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。For+n.表某人的目的For+v.-ing表某物的用途他回家吃午饭hewenthomeforlunch为了在家自学而买了那本书Iboughtthebookforstudyingathome.Free免费的,不要钱的我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?

用mustn't或needn't填空:

1

You______leaveyourcarhere.Can'tyouseethe‘NoParking’sign?

2

I______gotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.

3

You______finishyoursoupifyoudon'tlikeit.

4

You______push.There'splentyofroomonthebus.

5

You______readinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.

1、musn’t2、musn’t3、needn’t(finish这里指“喝完”)4、needn’t(room指“空间”)5、musn’t

bebadfor对什么有害/smokingisbadforyourhealth抽烟有害你的健康Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。

Evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。Iwon’thavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.giveaway捐献，免费的送，赠送他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。Hegaveallhisbooksawaytothelibrary.Giveoff散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)这些野花散发出很香的味道。Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.Givein屈服妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.Giveout分配,分发当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单WhenIwasintheuniversity,Iusedtogiveouthandbillseveryweekend.Giveup放弃你不应该放弃希望。Youshouldn’tgiveuphope.本课必须掌握的词组：

beupforsale待售

gotosleep入睡

turnthelightsoff关灯

shakeone’shead摇头

evenif即使，虽然

giveaway把…送人

Tellthestory1publichouse-recently-byMr.IanThompson-upforsale2goingtosell-haunted3toldme-couldn'tgotosleep-noise-fromthebar4morning-doorsblocked-furniture5lightsoffbefore-bed-on-morning6fiveempty-ghostmusthave-night7Isuggested-villagers-shookhead8won'taccept-even-givesittohimComprehensionquestions

1Whatisupforsale?Apublichouseis.2Whoisthepresentowner?Mr.IanThompsonis.3Hasheowneditforlong?No,hehasn't.

4Whyishegoingtosellit?Itishaunted.5Whycouldn'thegotosleeponenight?Heheardastrangenoise.6Wherewasitcomingfrom?

Fromthebar.7Whendidhefindthedoorsblocked?Thenextmorning.8Whathadbeenmoved?Thefurniturehad.9WhenhadMr.Thompsonturnedthelightsoff?

Beforehewenttobedthenightbefore.10Weretheyonoroffinthemorning?

Theywereon.11Howmanyemptywhiskybottlesdidhefind?

Five.Askingquestions：Askmeif⋯1.T：Askmeifapublichouseisupforsale.S：Isapublichouseupforsale?T：What⋯?S：Whatisupforsale?2itwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompson.HowlongagoWho⋯by3he'sgoingtosellitbecauseit'shaunted.Why4heheardastrangenoiseonenight.What5itwascomingfromthebar.Where

6hestayedawakeallnight.Howlong7hewenttothebarthenextmorning.When/Where8thedoorshadbeenblockedbychairs.What/What⋯by9thefurniturehadbeenmoved.What10thelightswereon.WhatKeytoSummarywritingMr.IanThompsonboughtapublichouserecentlybutitishauntedsoheisgoingtosellit.Therewasastrangenoiseinthebaronenightandtheroomwasindisordernextmorning.Mr.Thompsonalsofoundfiveemptywhiskybottles.Hedoesnotbelievethatanyvillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrink.Nobodyinthevillagewantstobuythepub.KeytoComposition1O