外研版英语中考核心词汇突破 Day 2

中考核心词汇突破day2B1badadj.坏的;糟的→_________adv.糟糕地,严重地→__________(比较级)较坏的→__________(最高级)最坏的;最糟的★bebad________...对有害bebadto....对不好2.beatv.________→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)3.beginv.开始→________(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→__________n.开始★begin__________...以……开始__________________在……的开始4.__________v.相信;认为有可能→believableadj.可信的→u.__________不可信的；难以置信的→doubtv.怀疑★believein信任,信赖believeinoneself相信自己5.boredadj.厌倦的,无聊的★_______________...对感到厌烦6.borrowv.借用→__________v.借出★borrowsth._____sb.从某人处借某物★lendsth.______sb.把某物借给某人=______________v.&n.(使)破,裂,碎;弄坏;打破(记录);违反→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★breakdown_________（汉语意思）breakoff突然中止;中断breakout爆发haveabreak__________bringv.带来→__________(过去式/过去分词)buy→__________(过去式/过去分词)bringsth.______sb.给某人带来某物=__________★bringto使恢复知觉bringup教育;培养buildv.建造;修建→______(过去式/过去分词)→__________n.建筑物10.burnv.燃烧;着火;烧伤→__________(过去式/过去分词）11.busyadj.忙碌的★bebusy__________...忙于bebusy__________...忙着做...12.businessn.生意;商业;买卖;公务★__________出差;经商13._________prep在下面；低于14.besidesprep._________（汉语意思）15.beinwithachance有机会16.besideprep._________（汉语意思）17._________n.账单belongv.属于★belong_____属于……19.bitev.咬;叮→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)20.bookn.书v._____（汉语意思）21._____adj.勇敢的22.bowv.鞠躬;弯腰23._____adj.明亮的;欢快的;聪明的◆核心词汇●训练吧一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Howstrongthewindis!It_________(blow)myhataway.2.Ifyou'reamemberofthelibrary,youcan_________(borrow)uptotenbooksatonetime.3.Mycar_________(break)downonmywayhome.Luckily,akindmanhelpedmeout.4.LiLei'sbrother_________(buy)himasmartphoneonhisbirthday.Whatasurprise！5.Hehasbeenworkingtheresincethe_________(begin)oflastspring.6.FishingwithDadwasso_________(bore)forlittleTomthathealmostfellasleep.7.Thehospitalwas_________(build)in1946.Ithashelpedmanypatients.8.Ourteam_________(beat)byanotherschoolteam.Thefanswereverydisappointed.9.ChineseNewYearisalmostthe_________(busy)forrailwaytransportation.10.Myfatherwillgoon_________(busy)nextweek.11.He_________(begin)hisstorywithapicturelasttime.12.Thepoorboy_________(bring)upbyhisaunt.二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列向子翻译成英语。1.他昨天没来上学，因为他病得很厉害。(badly)___________________________________________________在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。(bad)___________________________________________________3.他在三岁的时候开始学英语。(begin)___________________________________________________我对父母的指令感到如此厌烦，以至于我希望他们别管我。(beboredwith)___________________________________________________很抱歉,我把你的玻璃杯打破了。(break)___________________________________________________上个月,这儿建起了一家新医院。(build)___________________________________________________现在学生们正忙着为明天的考试做准备。(bebusy)___________________________________________________8.2019年爆发了新冠病毒。(COVID-19)(breakout)___________________________________________________除了做家务，这个机器人也能和人聊天。(besides)___________________________________________________三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Anyonewithapetknowsthatadogoracatwillcommunicatewiththeirownerwhethertheywantatoyortoeatsomething.Butthe1.________(late)studyfindsit's.notjustpetsthatshowthisbehaviour(行为).Kangarooscanalsocommunicatewithhumans,2.________(especial)whentheywantsomething.Researchersfoundthatkangaroosgazed(凝视)atahumanwhentheywantedtogetthefoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Theanimalscommunicatedwithhumans3.________(use)gazesinsteadoftryingtoopenthebox4.________(they).Forthestudy,theresearchersputaclearplasticboxonawoodenboard.Thensomefoodthatkangarooslikealot5.________(put)insidethebox.Akangarooenteredwhileoneresearcherwasstandingneartheboxandanotherresearcher6.________(record)thebehaviour.Thistypeofexperimentisknownasanunsolvabletaskbecausetheanimalsneedhelp7.________(get)whattheywant.Tenofelevenkangaroos8.________(active)lookedatthepersonwhohadputthefoodinthebox."Throughthisstudy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationb