cherry版2014高考英语第一轮复习代词 2

2014年高考英语第一轮复习

——代词leadin（2）Heisafriendofmyfather’s.他是我爸爸的一个朋友。双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词1.Thebikeisneither___nor____.

A.yours,myB.his,her’s

C.her,mineD.his,hers

2.Theengineinyourcarworksfarbetterthan___.

A.mycarB.mineC.thatofmineD.mycar’s

3.Heisgoingtohaveatalkwitha___.

A.friendofourselvesB.friendofour

C.friendofusD.friendofours4.ThestudentsinourclassworkmuchharderatEnglishthan____intheirclass.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.ones

DCDA5.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____

.(2012·四川)

A.OneB.itC.thisD.that6.Lookatthepriceofthebike!Itispracticallythesameas__ofanewmotorbike.A.oneB.thatC.itD.that7.Weneedamorecapableleader,____withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which

BBC

1.some,any表示“一些”“某个”时，some用于肯定句以及表示请求、建议或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示“任何”。—Wouldyoulikesometea?—No,thanks.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitatanychemist’s.这种药到处都卖。你可以在任何一家药店买到。考点三.不定代词3.both,all,either,any,neither,none，each，everyeach,every的用法辨析

(1).every只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each可作形容词也可用代词，可用主语、宾语和同位语。

______oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.(1990上海)A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each(2).表示“每隔”用every，不用each。如everythreedays每三天，everythirdday每逢第三天，everyotherday每隔一天，everythreemeters每(隔)三米，everythreeminutes每(隔)三分钟。

Theseplantsarewatered________.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

1.—DoesyourfatherspeakFrenchorEnglish?—___.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Neither2.—Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?—____.A.NoneB.NooneC.OnlyfewD.Nothing3.—Arethereanyticketsleft?—Sorry.Thereare＿,if＿＿.A.few,anyB.afew,someC.some,fewD.any,some4.Ihavetwochildren,and_____ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.

AallBbothCneitherDeither5.Thethievesranawayseparately,＿carryingabag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either

DAABB4.other,others,theother,theothers,another

other表示泛指，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；others表示泛指，相当于“other+复数名词”；“theother+单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一个，常有“one...theother...”一个……另一个……的搭配；其复数形式theothers或“theother＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”或“剩下的”人或物；another常用于三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可用于“another+数词+名词复数”。

1．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．OthersD．other2.Hewasholdingthewheelwithonehandandwavingwith__A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others3.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someareplayingcards,somearedancing,and____aretakingawalkinit.

A.otherpeoples

B.theothers

C.others

D.theotherpeople

BBB

4．Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile___simplywantstolearnskills.

A.theothers

B.others

C.another

D.theother

5．Ihavetwouncles,oneisadoctorand_____isateacher.

A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.anotherone

6．“Doyoulikethesepantssir?”

“No,pleaseshowme______.”A.another

B.someones

C.someothers

D.theother

BBA5.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词

这类不定代词有everything(一切事，最重要的事),everyone=everybody(每个人，所有人);something(某事，重要的人或事物),someone=somebody(某/有人，重要的人);

anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物),anyone=anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人);nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事),noone=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如fornothing(徒劳，免费)，nothingbut(仅仅，只不过)，等等。(1)—Is________here?

－No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(1993全国)A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

(2)Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(2005全国卷I)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

BC(3)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.(1997全国)A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

(4)Playingtricksonothersis_____weshouldneverdo.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

AB考点四.it用法一、作人称代词1．指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。

Heboughtamagazineandlentittome.2．指不明身份或性别的人或事物。“Whoisknockingonthedoor？”“Itmustbemybrother.”3．指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。

Itwasalmosttwoo’clockwhenhecamebackhome.二、作形式主语或宾语1．用于Itis＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中。

Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.It’sawasteoftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveup.2．用于Itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.＋that从句中。

ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.3．用于Itlooksasif/though从句中。

Itlooksasifwe’regoingtomisstheplane.4．用于Itis＋p.p.＋that从句中。

ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.5．用于think/find/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中。

Imakeitaruletowalktwomilesaday.6．用于takeitforgrantedthat...（理所当然），

seetoitthat...(务必)，dependonitthat...（相信）等句型中。

Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurants.三.强调句型

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？

四、构成特定句型1．Itis/hasbeen...since...Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.2．Itwas(not)/will(not)be...before...Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.3．Itisone’sturntodosth.It’smyturntolookafterthebaby.4．Itis(about/high)timetodosth.或that从句

It’stimethatwefoundsomewheretoeat.

注：从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。5．Ifitweren’tfor...或Ifithadnotbeenfor...Ifitweren’tformyjob，Iwouldcomewithyou.Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp，Iwouldneverhavesucceeded.

注：可省略if，句子使用倒装。6．Ittakes(sb.)．..todo...Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.7．Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat...It’sthefirsttimethatIhaveheardhersing.

注：从句中一定要用完成时态。8．Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事；做某事由某人决定。

Itisuptoyoutomakethedecision.高考链接（1）(2010湖南25）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that （2）(2012四川3)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that（3）（2010

陕西20）Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sincespecialusesof"something,anything,nothing"learninggoals:1.Masterallthecorrectmeaningsofthespecialphrasesof"something,anything,nothing"2.Knowhowtodealthemindiifferentformsofexercisesself--studylearnbyyourselvesandfinishthetasks:1.Guessthemeaningofthewords/phasesinblueaccordingtothecontextorwiththehelpofyourpartnersordictionaries2.Trytotranslatethesentencescorrectly

不定代词something,anything及nothing特殊用法归纳一.something1.something不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人Atleastwedidn’tloseanymoney.That’s

something.2.用于成语或词组:havesomethingon拿着某人的把柄AlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossnotfireherbecauseshehassomethingonhim.makesomethingof1)小题大做,瞎猜测Whengirlsseeanothergirlwithaboy,theyoftentrytomakesomethingofit.2)藉…吵架/生气Anndidn’tlikewhatMarysaidabouther.ShetriedtomakesomethingofwhatMarysaid.3)看懂意思Iapologizefortheuntidinessofmyletter,butIhopeyoucanmakesomethingofit.somethinglike1)大约，约摸Itcostsomethinglike

tenpounds.2)有点像Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.somethinglikethat/this大致如此.I’llwhistlethetuneforyou;itgoessomethinglikethis.somethingof有点…，可说是一个，在某种程度上是Thesoldierfoundhimselfsomethingofaherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.somethingtellsme我想／感到，我有理由相信Somethingtellsmemywatchisn’tquiteright.somethingto/in（话里）有些道理Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay:I’lltakeyouradvice.have/besomethingtodowith和…有关/联系IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplantoblowupParliament.(毁掉国会）makesomethingofoneself/one’slife取得成功,有出息He’sacleverboy---Ihopehe’llmakesomethingofhimself.orsomething…之类的人（东西、情况等）MrGreenisashopkeeperorsomething.seesomethingofsomeone有时见到某人Ihopewe’llseesomethingofyou

nowthatyoulivenearby.somethingfornothing不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tget

somethingfornothing.二、anything用于成语：beanythingbut根本不是，一点也不Idon’tmeanhe’slazy---anythingbut!Hewasanythingbutahero/polite.他根本不是英雄/他一点也礼貌。be(as)…asanything[口语]…不得了It’s(as)easyasanything.ifanything如果有什么不同的话Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldone.likeanything拼命地Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.oranything或是其他别的事IfBernardwantstocallmeoranything,I’llbehereallday.三、nothingbenothingto不引起…的兴趣，对…无所谓相当于meannothingto

Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和…相比Metonothing失败，没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing免费，不花代价，没花钱Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.白白地，白费Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.无缘无故地Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费，Allourworkhasgonefornothing.havenothingon不比…强Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…没关系Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，觉得…没什么Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.一点不懂Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto对…没有意义Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.nothingbut只有，只不过Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothingdoing不行“Willyoulendme10dollars?”“Nothingdoing”nothingforit没有别的办法withthebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.nothingifnot非常,极其Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwise.nothinglike没有什么能赶得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingmuch不多，没什么“Anythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”nothingofthekind哪里，没有的事，不行“I’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”nothingtodowith和…没关系.Thatideahas/isnothingtodowithme.thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么Thinknothingofit.不用谢，没关系tosaynothingof还不说，除了Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingofthe