作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇

Exploit利用Deliberate故意的Probe探索Feud结仇Ensue接着发生Contention争吵,看法Exclusive唯一的Endorse赞同Coordinate协调Livelihood生计Render报答,使成为,呈现Meticulous小心翼翼Linger逗留Optimum最好的Hail赞扬Slot缝Formulate规范Susceptible易受影响的Pronounced明显的Ascertain弄清楚Twist扭Spawn大量生产Prone易于..Primitive原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive天生的Scorching炎热的Intense剧烈的Parching炎热的Strenuous费力的Mitigate减轻Epic宏大的,史诗Devise计划，发明Contour轮廓Reel轮Deteriorate恶化Circuit线路Entail使。成为必须Slender苗条的Secrete分泌Elaborate详细解释Intimidate威胁Entomology昆虫学Shed蜕皮Lodge借宿Mantle覆盖物Mollusk软体动物Thebulkof很多Revolt起义Terrace叠层Indigo靛青Unravel拆开Motif图形Saddle鞍状物Takeonarole扮演Haveone'sheartseton=setone'sheartonGiveitashot试试Tract土地Meager极少的Erg沙质沙漠Gypsum石膏Brood沉思Relive再经历Stifle抑制Vaudevilles歌舞杂耍Amorous多情的Sufficeittosaythat只想说Suffice足够Takehold掌握Getthecreditfor因..得到称赞Narrowdown减少Kayak皮艇Affliatedwith隶属于Grove小树林Sap树液Spout喷出Beararesemblanceto相似Crust地壳Asthenosphere岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate中等的Youbet不客气Venture冒险Prose散文Vernacular当地的Legacy遗产Matamorphosis变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt脱皮Hindleg后腿Chrysalis茧Larva=larval幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago成虫Potent强有力的Quell制止Snare陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen减少Repurcussion后果Akinto与.相似Overt公开的Presume以为,假定Intriguing神秘的Elucidate解释Anchor固定Dynamic有活力的,动力的Resolve解决决定Confromto遵照Dismiss解散,驳回Configuration外形,构造Proliferation增殖Sever断Radical激进的,根本的Coalesce联合Discern看见,识别Composite混合EjectAdminister管理,给予Impose强迫,推行Finite有限的Intrinsic内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising包括Outright正直的，完全的(adv)Procure努力取得Detain拘留Retain保留Inception开始Expedition远征，探险Indigenous固有的，土生土长的Dwell居住Avid渴切的Compact紧凑的Prompte迅速的，Swell膨胀,增长Perilous危险的Bendable可弯曲的Rigid固执的,坚硬的Multitude大量Furnish装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape装点Dubbed授予Municipal市政的Entitlement权利,资格Designate标明Initiate开始theinitiated外行Spark引发Lament抱怨Conclusive令人信服的Fortuitous偶然的Implement工具Jolting震动Supersede超过Resent憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise前提,假设Gear搭配,使兴奋Grudging不愿的Pertinent恰当的,有关的Threshold限制Tantalize取笑Tantalizing诱人的Enigmatic谜一样的Harness利用自然资源Luxuriant繁茂的Outperform超过Hallmark特点Lethal致命的Decimation大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult冒犯Apcaewith快速的Aptly适合的Attachmentto倾向于Attire服装Avail利用Biting尖锐的Comeofage成名Cometotheforefront有重要作用Castoff抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster集中Concomitantwith同时发生的Consorted交往Cumbersome沉重的Dampened潮湿Demise死亡Devastate摧毁Dictate决定Discrete分泌,分离的Discreet小心的Divergence不同Drab单调的Drastic激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb陷入Eradicate根除Exalted高级的Excavate挖掘Execute执行,创造Extol赞扬Fadefrom从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth从今以后Herald宣布Hinterland腹地Ignite点燃Immutable不变的Inception开始Incinerateitself燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity机灵Ingot银块Inhibit阻碍Intensive集中的,透彻的Intent目的,意向Intermittently间歇的Intervention干涉Renounce拒绝Mandate授权Maneuver诡计Margin空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding尽管Noxious有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake超过Partitioning分割Periphery弥漫,渗透Plunge投入Ponderous笨重的Postulate假定Precarious不稳定的Presideover管理Presumably大概Prolific丰富的Pryoff翘起Puncture=pierce刺穿Rapture破裂Reckless不负责的Score乐谱Scurry快走Secure获得Sedentary长坐的Shyawayfrom躲避Synchronous同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap折断Spot识别Staggering令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning极好的Subjugate征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge汹涌Thwart阻挠Substantiate证明Convulse震动abundant丰富的plentiful丰富的accelerate加速increase增加accessible可达到的reachable可达到的accordingly因此forthatreason因此accountfor说明explain说明accumulate积聚collect收集acute急性的intense剧烈的adhere粘附stick粘附adjunct辅助addition附加adorn装饰decorate装饰adverse相反的negative负面的advocate提倡者proponent支持者aesthetical审美的artistic艺术的astound令人极为惊奇surprise令人惊奇attachment喜爱preference喜爱attain获得achieve获得attendant伴随的accompanying伴随的attire衣物clothing衣物attribute特征characteristic特点aviation航空navigation航空Bbarren贫瘠的infertile贫瘠的bias偏见prejudice偏见bizarre奇异的odd希奇的boost促进raise提高bound限制limit限制break与…相分离departure与…相分离bringabout导致cause导致Ccalculate计划determine决定carry支撑support支撑castoff丢弃getridoff抛弃cease终止stop停止celestial天上的astronomical天文的chance偶然的unplanned未计划的characterized具有特色的distinguished杰出的classify分类categorize分类coarse粗糙rough粗糙cohesion凝聚unity结合，统一coin创造，杜撰create创造collectively共同地together一起comparably类似similarly同样地compile收集puttogether收集compose创作create创作，创造comprise由….组成consistof由 组成conceal隐藏hide隐藏concentrate集中cluster集中conclusive最后的，结论性的definitive最后的，确定性的concomitantwith与…..相一致inconjunctionwith与…..相一致condone宽恕mercy宽恕confined被限制的limited限制的conflict冲突opposition相反conjectural推测的basedonguessing基于猜测的consciously有意识地onpurpose有目的地conserve保存retain保存considerable（数量、程度）巨大的great巨大的considerable巨大的much许多的considerable大量的substantial大量的，坚实的consort合伙人，伴侣associate合伙人，伙伴conspicuous明显的noticeable明显的constituent组成部分component成分constitute构成makeup构成consult商量counsel商量consumption消费eating吃contemporary当代的existing现存的counteract抵消negate取消，否定counterpart副本version版本crucial重要的，关键的essential重要的，基本的cumbersome麻烦的burdensome麻烦的customary习俗的usual一般的Ddampen使潮湿moisten使潮湿daring大胆的bold大胆的deft灵巧的skilled熟练的deliberate深思熟虑的careful小心的demand要求order命令demonstrate证明show显示dense密集的thick周密的depress降低lower降低depressed沮丧的saddened悲伤的，沮丧的derive取得，获得obtain获得detect发现discoverthepresenceof发现…..的存在detectable可察觉的，可测出的measurable可测量的detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable巨大的devastate损坏ruin毁灭devote投身dedicate致力dictate规定determine确定diffuse扩散travel传播dirt土壤soil土壤disaster灾祸catastrophe大灾祸discreet慎重的careful小心的discrete离散的separate分离的dispute争论argument争论disseminate传播spread/impart/inform散布/传播/传播distinct截然不同的different不同的distinct明显的obvious明显的distinct分别的，截然不同的separate分离的distinction区别difference差别distinguished不同的differentiated不同的，有区别的divergence分歧difference不同dogma教条belief/doctrine信仰/教条domain范围，领域field土地，领域dominate占优势beprevalentin占优势dramatic引人注目的striking引人注目的drastic猛烈的radical根本的drastic激烈的severe猛烈的draw吸引attract吸引durable耐久的lasting持久的durable耐久的endurable持久的dwelling住宅house房子Eeagerlyanticipate热切地期望lookforwardto盼望elaborate详尽的，精巧的detailed详细的，精细的embed植入encase包裹embrace（欣然）接受welcome欢迎embracer接收者recipient接收者，收件人emerge出现appear出现emit发射giveoff发射employ雇用hire雇用enable使能够allow准许enable使能够help帮助enact制定法律，扮演角色perform扮演角色end目的goal目的entire全部的whole全部的entity实体object物体entomb埋葬trap使陷于….之中eradicate根除eliminate清除essential基本的fundamental基本的evidence表明indicate指出exalted高贵的superior出众的exceed超越surpass超过execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create创造exert施加apply施行exorbitant昂贵的expensive昂贵的expedient权宜之计makeshift权宜之计exponentialleaps几何级数般的跳跃rapidincreases快速增加expose揭露uncover揭露exposeto暴露于subjectto使经受，使遭受extend延长increase增加，扩大extend延伸stretch伸展extol赞美praise赞扬extract提取remove清除Ffaction帮派side一方fade（form）淡出disappear（form）消失fashion制作create创造fatal致命的deadly致命的feed填入put放入fine细小的minute微小的firstrank顶级的highestquality最高档次的fixture固定装备commonplaceobject常规物体flatter奉承compliment赞美forage喂草料feed喂食forward-looking有远见的progressive进步的frame给…设框pose使摆放姿势fundamental基本的basic基本的fuse融合combine联合Ggap裂缝opening裂缝givewayto被..所代替turninto转变为glow（炽热）发光shine发光Hhard坚硬的firm坚硬的hemisphere半球side一侧herald预示，宣布announce预示，宣布homogeneous同源的uniform一致的Iimitate模仿copy复制immunity免疫protection保护implement工具tool工具implication内涵significance含义，意义impose加强（要求）demand要求inplaceof代替insteadof代替inadequate不充分的deficient缺乏的，不足够的incise切割carve雕刻inclination爱好，倾向preference爱好induce导致cause导致inevitable不可避免的ineluctable不可避免的influx流入arrival到达ingot金属锭ablockofmetal一块金属inhibit阻止hinder妨碍initially最初atfirst第一initiate创立begin开始instance案例case案例instantaneous立竿见影的immediate立即的integral整体的，构成整体所必需的essential基本的，必需的intense强烈的extreme极端的interchangeable可替换的equivalent等值的intervention干涉influence影响intricate复杂的complex复杂的inviting吸引人的attractive吸引人的Jjolt使震惊的shock使震惊的Llament令人对….感到遗憾complainabout抱怨lure引诱attract吸引Mmagnify扩大increase提高magnify扩大intensify加强magnitude量值，大小extent范围maintain维持preserve/keep保持/保持major主要的principal主要的maneuver策略，花招trick诡计margin边缘edge边缘marked明显的pronounced明显的meticulous过分注意细节的careful小心的milestone里程碑significantdevelopment重大发展的minuscule微小的tiny微小的minute微小的tiny微小的modify改变change改变monopolize垄断dominate支配moreover进一步说furthermore进一步说mundane世俗的ordinary平常的myriadof无数的many许多的Nnevertheless然而however然而novel新颖的innovative创新的noxious有害的harmful有害的Oobtain得到acquire获得obtain获得get得到outbreak爆发beginning开始outline概要summarization概述outstanding出类拔萃的excellent很好的Ppeak顶峰maximum最大值peculiar独特的distinctive独特的penetrate穿过gothrough穿过persist坚持continue持续pertinent相关的relevant相关的phenomenon现象event事件pickup沿着follow沿着picture想象，描写imagine/describe想象/描写pit深坑hole洞ponder沉思meditate沉思ponderous笨重的heavy沉重的pore孔hole洞position位置location位置potential潜在的possible可能的prefer倾向，喜欢favor喜欢preoccupation全神贯注involvement全神贯注presideover掌管manage掌管prevailing主要的mostfrequent最经常的prevent阻止avoid避免primary基础的fundamental基本的，基础的principal主要的main主要的priorto在…之前preceding前面的prominent卓越的distinguished杰出的prominent卓越的prestigious著名的property特点characteristic特点proponent支持者supporter支持者prospect前景possibility可能性protrude突出project突出puncture刺破pierce刺破Rrapid快速的swift迅速的rare稀罕的infrequent不经常的rather相反instead相反readily容易地easily容易地realization认识到awareness认识到reap收获gain获得reckless不负责任的irresponsible不负责任的refreshing给人新鲜感的unusual不同寻常的relate与…有关connect与…有关reliance依靠dependence依靠remarkable非凡的extraordinary非凡的restricted受限制的limited受限制的revise修改change改变rich丰富的abundant丰富的robust强壮的strong强壮的rollback把…压到标准水平reduce降低，减少rotate旋转alternate交替rotate旋转turn旋转roughly大约approximately大概rudimentary初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped尚未发展完备的rupture爆裂burst爆裂Ssanitation卫生health卫生scale攀登climb攀登scope范围range范围secure弄到，获得acquire获得secure安全的safe安全的set设置establish建立settle定居locate坐落shield保护protect保护shyawayfrom躲避avoid躲避simultaneous同时的synchronous同时的since因为because因为site地点location位置skepticism怀疑doubt怀疑skilled熟练的expert熟练的skyrocket快速上升的increaserapidly迅速增加smother窒息eliminate清除snap断裂break断裂sole唯一的only唯一的solemn严肃的serious严肃的some大约approximately大概sortout区分separate分离spark引起，开始bring(about)/usher(in)引起/开始spawn引起，大量生产create创造speculate推测hypothesize假