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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA1a-1cWhatdoyouusuallydoonMonday/Saturday/weekends/…?gotoschoolplaysportsdoone’shomeworkhaveclassesplaycomputergameswatchTV…PairworkA:Whatdoeshe/she
usuallydo
onweekends/Saturday/…?B:He/Sheusually……play—playedWhatdid…do
lastweekend/…?PresentationWhatdid…do
lastweekend/…?clean—cleanedShecleanedtheroom.Whatdid…do
lastweekend/…?Whatdid…do
lastweekend?walk—walkeddance—dancedHestudiedforatestyesterdayevening.Whatdid…do
yesterdayevening?study—studiedWhatdid…dolastSunday?TheyshoppedlastSunday.shop—shoppedplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shopped清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词-ed的读音PairworkA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend/yesterday/…?B:I…Howaboutyou?A:I…
playedcleaneddancedstudiedshoppedWhatdid…do
onlastSundayevening?do—didWhatdid…do
onlastSunday?Theyboughtmanythings.buy—boughtWhatdid…do
onvacation?go—went…sawthemovies.see—sawWhatdid…dolastweekend?have—hadTheyatepizza.eat—atedobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwaswere不规则动词的一般过去式PairworkA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend/yesterday…?B:I…Howaboutyou?A:I…wenttothemovies/sawmoviesatepizzahadapartyboughtthings____he_____theroom?Yes,he____._____they_____basketball?____,They________.DidcleandidDidplayNodidn’tPracticeHecleanedtheroomlastweek.Theyplayedsocceryesterday.PairworkA:Didyou…lastweekend?B:Yes,Idid.I…No,Ididn’t.I…
play--playedclean--cleaneddance--dancedstudy--studiedshop--shoppedPairworkA:Didyou…(动原)?B:Yes,Idid.I…No,Ididn’t.I…go-wenttothemoviessee-sawmovieseat-atepizzahave-hadapartybuy-boughtthingsplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shoppeddobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwasweremilk______talk______ride______feed_____take______rodefedtookmilkedtalkedWordsreviewmilkcowmilkacowhorserideahorsefeedfeedchickensfarmerquitev.
挤奶n.
奶牛给奶牛挤奶n.
马骑马v.
(fed/fed/)喂养;饲养喂鸡n.
农民;农场主adv.
相当;完全tooksomephotoswentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmer—Did…(动词原形)onlastschooltrip?—Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.takesomephotosgoforawalkmilkacowrideahorsefeedchickenstalkwithafarmer—Whatdid…doonlastschooltrip?—Howwasyourschooltrip?Carol’shadaschooltrip.A:WhatdidCaroldoinPhotoa?B:She….Matchthephraseswiththepictures.1.wentforawalk___2.milkedacow___3.rodeahorse___4.fedchicken___5.talkedwithafarmer___6.tooksomephotos___ebacfd1.wentforawalk___2.milkedacow___3.rodeahorse___4.fedchicken___5.talkedwithafarmer___6.tooksomephotos___PairworkA:DidCaroltakeanyphotos/…?B:Yes,shedid.She…No,shedidn’t.She…1.wentforawalk___2.milkedacow___3.rodeahorse___4.fedchicken___5.talkedwithafarmer___6.tooksomephotos___WritingA:WhatdidCaroldoonherschooltrip?B:She…A:Didshe…?B:No,shedidn’t.Carol’sschooltrip____(be)great.She___(do)gotothezoo.She_____(go)toafarm.She____(see)quitealotcows.Shedidn’t_____(ride)ahorse,butshe_____(milk)acow.She___(see)somechicken,butshedidn’t___(feed)them.Herfriendsandshewentforawalkaroundthefarmand_____(talk)withafarmer.wasdidn’twentsawridemilkedsawfeedtalkedplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shoppeddobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwasweremilk______talk______ride______feed_____take______rodefedtookmilkedtalkedWordsreviewquitealot(of…)anything
growfarmpickexcellentcountrysideinthecountryside许多pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物v.
种植;生长;发育n.
农场v.
务农;种田v.
采;摘adj.
极好的;优秀的n.
乡村;农村在乡下;在农村____Whatdidthefarmersay?____Didyougrowanyapples?____Whatdidyousee?____Dotheygrowapples?____Didyoulearnanything?____Didyoueatthem?____Didyouaskhimanyquestions?____Weretheygood?Listenandcheck(√)thequestionsyouhear.√√√√Listen
totheconversationbetweenCarolandafarmer.Circle
T
fortrueor
F
forfalse.1.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3.ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF
Thefarmersgrowapples.Listen
totheconversationagain.Getmoreinformationfromtheirconversationandfillintheblanks.Whatwasthefarmerlike?WhatdidCarolsee?WhatdidCarollearn?Whatdothefarmersgrow?Howwerethestrawberries?Hewasniceandfriendly.Shesawalotofinterestingthings.Shelearnedalotaboutfarming.Theygrowapplesandstrawberries.Theyweregoodanddelicious.HowwasCarol’sschooltriptothefarm?Carol’saschooltripCarolhad_______yesterday.Itwas_______.She_______toafarmwithherclassmates.Thefarmersgrowmany_____________________.Carol_______withoneofthefarmers.Hewas_______and_______.He_______Carolandherclassmatesaroundthefarm.Onthefarm,Carolsawalotof_____________,like_____,cowsandchickens.She______________oftheanimalsandbeautifulflowers.Shealso_____somethingaboutfarming.She_____acow,______somestrawberriesand_______themhome.They_____goodand__________.Carolhadagreattimeyesterday.Shewassohappy!aschooltripgreatwentapplesandstrawberriestalkednicefriendlyshowedinterestingthingshorsestooksomephotoslearnedmilkedpickedtookdeliciouswereHe_____ahorse.____he_____ahorse?Yes,he____.He______acow._____he_____acow?____,hedid.Whatdidhedoonthefarm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYesmilkedPractice_____he_____(ride)ahorse?No,he_____._____he_____(feed)chickens?Yes,he___.He____chickens.____he____(go)tothezoo?___,hedidn’t.He_____toafarm.____heseeanycows?Yes,hedid.He____(see)quitealot.Diddidn’tDidfeeddidfedDidgowentDidsawrideNoHow____(is)hisschooltrip?It_____(is)great.waswas____they_____(pick)anystrawberries___thefarm?Yes,they____.How_____(are)thestrawberries?They_____delicious._____(are)thestrawberriesgood?Yes,they____.No,they_______.How_____theirschooltrip?It____great.DidpickondidwerewereWerewereweren’twaswasplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shoppeddobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwasweremilk______talk______ride______feed_____take______rodefedtookmilkedtalkedWordsreviewquitealot(of…)anything
growfarmpickexcellentcountrysideinthecountryside许多pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物v.
种植;生长;发育n.
农场v.
务农;种田v.
采;摘adj.
极好的;优秀的n.
乡村;农村在乡下;在农村Askandanswer①-HowwasEric’striplastweek?②-Whodidhevisit?③-Whatdidhedo?-Howwastheweatherthere?再读对话,回答问题Read
andfindoutwhatEricdidonhistriplastweek.Circlethepictures.A.B.C.D.E.PeterEricWhatdidEricdo?visitedwentfishingfedchickenswatchedstars2dPeter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwas________._____________________inthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?
Eric:I___________everyday.AndI___________withmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?
Eric:Itwasgreat,and__________________.I______________atnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.excellentIvisitedmygrandparentswentfishingfedthechickenstheairwassocleanwatchedthestarsEric’stripPeter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.Let’smakeupasimilar(相似的)conversation!quitealot“相当多”可单独使用。quietalot+of+可数或不可数,
quitealittle“相当多,不少”+不可数名词
quiteafew“相当多,不少”+可数名词1.Didyouseeanycows?
Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.Languagepointse.g.Wedrankquitealotofwater.
我们喝了不少水。
Isawquitealotofcows.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.
夏天我经常打网球。Languagepointsanything不定代词,“某事,某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句中代替something,Hesawsomething.--否He__________________.didn’tseeanything2.showsb.around+某地带领某人参观……Heshowedmearoundhishouse.3.learn
about+n/代词/v-ing了解/知道有关…=knowabout…Ilearnedalotaboutgrowingapples.4.pick…采摘,挑选pickup
捡起,拾起Ipickedmanystrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.Howwasyourtriplastweek?上周你的郊游怎么样?Howwas…?=What+be+…+like?
询问某事情况句型
Whatwasyourtriplike?答语:Itwasgreat/OK/good/notbad.2.Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.
天气很好,而且是空气是那么干净。
clean
adj.干净的;反义词:dirtyV.打扫
Heisalwayswearing_____clothes.
他总是穿干净的衣服。She___________theblackboard.她正在擦黑板。cleaniscleaning名词country和countryside都有“乡下;农村”的意思,往往与限定词“the”搭配连用,尤其是country。e.g.Wespentahappydayinthecountry.1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Languagepointscountry可用作形容词,置于名词前做定语,而countryside一般不这么用。如:countrymusic,countryroad。fun表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.2.Itwassomuchfun.3.Luckyyou!你真幸运!这是一句非正式口语,相当于You’resolucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。I.用适当的词填空。1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday____Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?____yourideahorselastweek?waswerewasdidDid小试身手6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I___quitealot.10.I___thechickenslastweek.Diddidn’tweresawfed根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子或对话,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.杰克昨天在公园里散步了。Jack____________intheparkyesterday.
2.你和那位农民谈话了吗?____you________thatfarmer?3.我们在农场上看到许多猪。Wesaw___________pigsonthefarm.wentforawalkDidtalkwithquitealotof4.—约翰午饭吃面条了吗?
—不,他没有。
—____John_____noodlesforlunch?—No,________.5.—你买了一些苹果吗?
—是的,我买了。
—____you________apples?—Yes,______.Didhavehedidn’tDidbuyanyIdidUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA2a-3bQuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocus一般过去时知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般过去时am(is)→wasare→were陈述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系动词be的过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.→Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.行为动词的一般过去时:构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式的构成动词过去式知多少?(小组合作探究学习:请观察给出的动词,你能写出其它动词的过去式吗?)1)help-helped2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleaneddance–dancedplay–playedturn______taste_______stay_______milk______use_______cry________talk_________hope_______carry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______shop______你知道下列动词的过去式吗?do______go______have_____is_____
see_____ride______feed_____take______turnedmilkedtalkedtastedusedhopedstayedcriedcarriedplanneddidwenthadwassawrodefedshoppedtook规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/
在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/regularverbs:规则动词irregularverbs:不规则动词watchwatcheddancedancedpracticepracticedplayplayedcleancleanedstaystayedstudystudiedvisitvisited比一比,看谁读的准/t//d//id/do
didgo
wenthave
hadis
waseat
atesee
sawride
rodetake
tookbuy
bought巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定其后not添。3aHereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameExercise用所给动词的适当形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Theboy
(visit)hisunclelastFriday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand_______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnlastSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.livedcleanedstudieddodidplayedvisited6.What
(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?7.Tom
(study)Englishlastnight.8.They
(go)totheparklastSaturdayafternoon.9.We
(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesdayafternoon.10.He
(watch)TVovertheweekend.didstudiedwenthadwatched1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)
Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑问句)
____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?didn’tdoDidwork完成下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.
(变一般疑问句)_____there____orangeinthecup?wasn’tWereWasanyWhatdidhedoyesterday?GuessingGameDidheplay…?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Whatdidhedoyesterdayevening?Didhe…?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Whatdidhedothismorning?Didhe…?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Didtheyhave…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayevening?Didthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.…sawamovie/wenttothemovieyesterdayevening.WhatdidtheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Didthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Whatdidtheydolastmonth?Didthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.WhatdidtheydoonMayDay?MayDayDidthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.TheywenttothebeachonMayDay.Theysawamovie/wenttothe
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