必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知识点超详细languagepoints

Unit2THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHCarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints1．morethan超过，多于morethan后跟的词性不同，其意思也不同。注意下列归纳：①morethan＋数词，意为“比……多；超过”②morethan＋名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅”，相当于notonly,表示程度和加强语气。③morethan＋形容词或副词,意为“十分非常”。④morethan＋从句，意为“超出…的范围”。⑤more…than…比…更…;与其说…倒不如说…WehavemorethansixsubjectsinGradeone.Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.Wearemorethanclassmates,andweareclosefriends.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.那个地方美得我简直不可以言表。Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。【提示】

morethanone意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有manya“许多，大量”。句型转换①Manyapersonwasinjuredintheaccident.→___________person____injuredintheaccident.②Weweremorethanwillingtotakeyouradviceonthismatter.→Wewerewillingtotakeyouradviceonthismatter____________.③Dogsaremorethanakindofpettous；theyareourfriends.→Dogsare_________akindofpettous；theyareourfriends.Morethanoneverymuch

notonlywasMorethanoneanswer_____tothequestion.A.hadgivenB.weregivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven2.becauseof因为，由于Becauseofhislongillness，heisbackwardinhisstudies.

Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.【提示】

becauseof和because都表示原因，但是becauseof是介词短语，后面接名词或代词或动名词作宾语；而because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句句型转换⑥Becauseofhiscarelessness，hefailedthetestagain.→______________________，hefailedthetestagain.⑦Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseitrained.→Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_______________.BecausehewascarelessbecauseofrainIdidn’tgotothepartynot____theweatherbut____Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;becauseB.because;becauseofC.because;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof3.(1)nativeadj.本国的,本地的n.本地人,本国人Thisshopsellsnativeproduce.这家商店出售土特产品。AreyouanativeofChinese?你是土生土长的中国人吗？benativeto...产于……anativeof...是……的本地人完成句子①大熊猫产于中国西部。Thepanda___________________________.②那里的参观者是俄罗斯本地人。Thevisitorsthereare___________________.

isnativetothewestofChina

nativesofRussia(2)evenif即使，尽管相当于eventhough，引导让步状语从句。Evenifitshouldraintomorrow，theywillgoforanouting.(去郊游，去远足)Evenifwedon’tlikeit，wemustdoit.【对接高考】

(2012·北京高考)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.

itrains，we'llstillhaveagreattime.A．Evenif

B．AsthoughC．Incase D．Ifonly完成句子③Hewillcometomorrow______________(即使明天下雨)．④_______________________________________(即使我们很想去看这个戏剧)，wewillnothavetimetodoit.evenifitrains.Evenifwewanttoseetheplayverymuch4．comeup走近；上来；被提出；破土而出；发芽Comeuptothefire，andyouwillfeelwarm.到火炉边来，你就会觉得暖和。Theproblemcameup.问题被提出来了。Theseedsdidn’tcameup.那些种子没有发芽。comeupwith提出；想出(答案、方法等)comeabout发生comeacross偶遇comeon快点儿；加油comeout出现；出版cometo达到，总计cometrue实现,变成现实【提示】

(1)comeup“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。(2)comeupwith“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。介、副词填空①Thespringiscomingandflowersarecoming

.②Hehasjustfinishedwritinghisbookanditwillcome

nextmonth.③Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_____yesterday.④Come

，thebusleavesintwominutes!⑤Thetotalcostthattheyhadspentontheirclothesthismonthcame

nearly2,000yuan.⑥Icame______anoldfriendduringmyshoppinginthesupermarket.outoutaboutontoacrossManyquestions____intoday’smathsclass,whichwasmorethantheteacherhadexpected.A.cameoverB.cameupwithC.cameaboutD.cameup5．actuallyadv.实际上，事实上Theyactuallygotmadaboutit.他们实际上为此感到很生气。表示“实际上，事实上”还可用以下词汇：infact；inactualfact；asamatteroffact；inreality；asitis；really；trulyHeseemsveryserious，butinfacthehasadelightfulsenseofhumour.他看上去很严肃，其实他十分诙谐。Asamatteroffact，Iknownothingaboutthisbook.其实我对这本书一无所知。—Haveyouever

beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentherefortwoyears.A．gradually B．actuallyC．extremely D．presently6．(1)basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.一个人应当把看法建立在事实基础上。base...on/upon把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据Basedonatruestory，thenovelishighlythoughtof.Thefiguresarebaseduponaveragemarketprices.这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。【对接高考】

(2012·江苏高考)

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．TobaseThefamousfilm

aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A．basingon B．isbasedonC．baseson D．tobaseon(2)atpresent目前，现在You'renotfittotravelaloneatpresent.你目前一个人出门不合适。Heseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。①present/ˈprɛzənt/

adj.目前的，出席的，在场的bepresentat出席……②presentn．礼物(＝gift)③presentv．/prɪˈzɛnt/把……交给；提出；赠送;呈现presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物交给/赠与某人④forthepresent目前，暂时Thepresentsituationconcernsallthestudentspresent.目前状况关系到所有在场的学生。Pleaseacceptmybelatedbirthdaypresent.请接受我的这份迟到的生日礼物。Avividpicturewaspresentedtohismind.一幅生动的画面出现在他的脑海里。【提示】

用present的形容词作定语时，如果表示“目前的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词前面；如果表示“出席的，在场的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词后面。7．makeuseof利用MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切机会说英语。Timeissopreciousthatyoumustmakefulluseofit.时间很宝贵，你必须充分利用它。Wastematerialmustbemadefulluseof.废弃材料必须充分利用。【对接高考】

(2011·浙江高考)Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto

it.A．makethebestof B．getawayfromC．keepaneyeon D．catchupwith完成句子他充分利用业余时间学习英语。①He

hissparetimetolearnEnglish.②Hissparetimehas

tolearnEnglish.【答案】①madegood/fulluseof或madethebest/mostof

②beenmadegood/fulluseof或beenmadethebest/themostofThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp8．latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的Ofthetwothelatterisbetterthantheformer.二者中后者比前者好。①lateadj.&adv.迟(的)，晚(的)lateradj.后期的，较后的adv.后来，较晚地latestadj.最新的，最近的latelyadv.(＝recently)最近，近来②formeradj.前者的选词填空：late，later，latest，latter，lately①Haveyouheardthe

news?②Wewere