-Module 9 Population培优检测题 外研版八年级英语上册

PAGEPAGEPAGE11外研版八年级英语上册Module9Population培优检测题(满分：120分时间：120分钟班级：姓名：)卷Ⅰ(共三部分，满分80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howdoesthemangotowork?()2.What'stheproblemofthegirl'scity?()3.Whatwilltheboysendtohismotherforherbirthday?()4.Whatwouldthegirllike?()5.What'sthenumber?()6.Whichcountryhasthelargerpopulation，ChinaorIndia?A．China. B．India. C．Canada.()7.Doesthemanthinktheworld'spopulationwillstopincreasing?A．Yes，hedoes. B．No，thedoesn't.C．Idon'tknow.()8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday?A．Toomuchtraffic. B．Pooreducation.C．Populationgrowth.()9.Doesthemanknowwhatwillhappen?A．Yes. B．No.C．Wedon'tknow.()10.Whycan'ttheywatchTV?A．BecausetheyaretooclosetotheTV.B．Becausethemandoesn'tlikewatchingTV.C．BecausethereisnoTVshowatthattime.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题。()11.WhendidKategetthemodelplane?A．In2006. B．In2008. C．In2010.()12.WhyisKatesellingthemodelplane?A．Becauseit'sold.B．Becauseit'sbroken.C．Becauseshedoesn'tplayitanymore.听第12段对话，回答第13，14小题。()13.WhatareBill'sfavoritesubjects?A．Englishandhistory.B．Mathandchemistry.C．Geographyandscience.()14.Who'sBill'sEnglishteacher?A．MsMiller. B．MsClark.C．MsGreen.听第13段对话，回答第15，16小题。()15.What'sthecitylike?A．It'sfastbutquiet.B．It'sthesameasthecountry.C．Ithasmorepeoplethanthecountry.()16.WhatdoesGrandmotherlike?A．Livinginthecity.B．Ridingontrains.C．Beingwithherfamily.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。()17.Howmanyimportantreasonsarethereforthegrowingpopulation?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.()18.Thereare________childreninafamilynow.A．fewer B．more C．less()19.IsthepopulationproblemaseriousproblemonlyinChina?A．Yes，itis. B．No，itisn't.C．No，itdoesn't.()20.It'sreportedthattheworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9，200，000，000by______．A．2050 B．2015 C．2060第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh，no.________noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.A．Toomuch B．MuchtooC．Toomany D．Somany()22.About________ofthestudentsinourclasshavereadthebook.A．threefourth B．thirdfourthC．threefourths D．thirdfourths()23.Indiaisoneofthecountries________population.A．withmost B．hasthemostC．withthelargest D．hasthebiggest()24.Wealllikethegirl________Linda.Sheisfriendlytoothers.A．calls B．calledC．calling D．tocall()25.The______trafficstoppedmefromgoingtoschoolontimeyesterday.Iwaslate!A．heavy B．crowdC．fast D．quick()26.TherearetoomanystudentsinMrWang'sclass.Butonly35percentofthestudents________boys.A．are B．isC．be D．isn't()27.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Afterall，heis________boy.A．a8­year­old B．an8­year­oldC．a8­years­old D．an8­years­old()28.________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.A．Thousandsof B．TwothousandsC．Twothousandof D．Thousandof()29.Manycountriesaremakinglawsto________pollution.A．protect B．fightC．save D．try()30.There________manychangesinmyhometownintenyears'time.A．willhave B．willhasC．willbe D．ishaving第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld'spopulation31，therewillbe32peopleinthecitiestomorrow.Itmaybe33foranyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There34enoughspaceforthem.35tosolvethisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercities(摩天城)．ThehighestbuildingintheworldtodayisinTaipei.It'sabout509metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimes36．Inaskyscrapercityabout250，000peoplewilllive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecan37infourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive，workand38theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon'tneedtoleavethecity39theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransportcontrolled40computers.Let'simaginehowthelifewillbethen!()31.A.hasgrown B．isgrowingC．aregrowing D．havegrown()32.A.many B．muchC．more D．larger()33.A.impossible B．possibleC．important D．necessary()34.A.aren't B．won'tbeC．won'thave D．haven't()35.A.Away B．AroadC．Ananswer D．Anidea()36.A.lower B．shorterC．taller D．higher()37.A.live B．studyC．work D．be()38.A.spend B．costC．pay D．take()39.A.until B．whenC．while D．unless()40.A.by B．atC．with D．in第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ATherearefiveexchangestudentsinZhaoHua'sclass.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.NameNationalityDateofbirthHobbyDreamMariaCanadaSep.2ndPianoBasketballTeacherTimFranceNov.3rdTennisDrawingPilotKatieAmericaOct.10thReadingSwimmingEngineerPaulGermanyDec.25thDancingSoccerScientistJamesAustraliaSep.17thDrawingVolleyballDoctor()41.WhencanZhaoHuahaveabirthdaypartyforMariaandJames?A．InNovember. B．InSeptember.C．InDecember. D．InOctober.()42.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A．Australia. B．France.C．Canada. D．Germany.()43.IfZhaoHuawantstolearnFrench，whocanhelpher?A．Tim. B．Maria.C．James. D．Katie.()44.WhatdoesKatiewanttobe?A．Ateacher. B．Apilot.C．Anengineer. D．Adoctor.()45.Whatdoallofthemlike?A．Sports. B．Music.C．Art. D．Reading.BThereareabout7billionpeopleontheearthnow.Theworld'spopulationisabigproblembecauseitwillcauselotsofproblemsinthefuture.Morepeoplewillneedmorefoodandwillneedmoreroomtoliveinaswell.Theworld'spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950—1951toover2percentintheearly1960s.Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofalldueto(由于)peoplegettingmarriedlateraswellasthedevelopmentoftechnology，therateisontheriseagainnow.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldis，buthowfasttherateincreases.Theworldpopulationincreasedfrom3billionin1959to6billionby1999.Theworldpopulationwillgrowfrom6billionin1999to9billionby2050.Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.()46.Thepopulationoftheworldisabout_____nowandmaybeover_____by2100.A．7billion；10billion B．7million；10millionC．6billion；10billion D．6billion；9million()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thereafter”referto?A．Beforethe1960s.B．Afterthelate1960s.C．Aftertheearly1960s.D．Beforethelate1960s.()48.Accordingtothepassage，thegrowthofthepopulationwasthefastestinthe________．A．early1950s B．early1960sC．late1950s D．late1960s()49.Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．theworld'spopulationisbecomingsmallerB．theworld'spopulationisincreasingC．theworld'spopulationgrowthratewon'tchangeD．theworld'spopulationgrowthratehasbeenrisingsincethe1950s()50.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MoreFoodandLessRoomB．ANewProblemC．WeShouldFeedManyPeopleD．TheGrowthofthePopulationCChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentshaveenteredcollegestostudyinrecentfewyears.Asweknow，oncethenumberofboyswaslargerthanthatofgirls，andtheboysdidmuchbetterthangirlsinourcountryforalongtime.Nowthingshavechangedalot.Inrecentyears，theproportionofgirlstudentsisgrowingfast.In1998，about39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2000，itwas41.07%andin2001，thenumberwas42.14%.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly，thereislittledifferencebetweenboysandgirlsintheirintelligence(智力)．That'stosay，girlsareascleverasboys.Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirls，sotheymaynotdowellintheirstudy.Secondly，girlsaremorecarefulandmoresensiblethanboys.Theyworkharderatschoolandtheydobetterinallexams.Anotherreasonisthatwiththedevelopmentofsociety，peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontogirls'education.()51.ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmore______．A．boysareclevererthangirlsB．boyscan'tgotoschoolC．girlshaveenteredcollegesD．girlsbegintostudyatschool()52.42.14%refersto(指)thenumberof______．A．girlsatschoolsin1998B．girlsincollegesin2001C．boysatschoolsin2001D．boysincollegesin1998()53.Thewritergaveus________reasonstoexplainthequestion.A．two B．three C．four D．five()54.Theunderlinedword“proportion”means________inChinese.A．身高 B．比例C．特征 D．速度()55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Boysmaynotdoaswellintheirstudyasgirlsbecausetheydon'tlikestudying.B．Boysaremuchclevererthangirlsbecausethey'reinterestedinmanythings.C．Girls'intelligenceisthesameasboys'.D．Girlsstudyharder，buttheycouldn'tgethighermarksthanboys.DScientists(科学家)aretryingtomakethedeserts(沙漠)intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertsmuchmoreeasily.()56.Whycanthelandbecomedeserts?A．Someplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.B．Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.C．Peopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.D．Scientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.()57.Scientistswantto________tomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.A．carrywater B．growfoodC．donothing D．studyalot()58.Whichisnottrue?A．Thelandneverstopsbecomingdeserts.B．Scientistsaskpeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfoodthere.C．Peopledobadthingstotheearth.D．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.()59.Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?A．Theycanholdthewater.B．Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.C．Theycankeeptheearthwet.D．Alltheabove.()60.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．TheDesertProblemB．PeopleMakeDesertsC．GreenPlantsandGrassD．TheDeserts，theTreesandtheWater第二节口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺。选项中有一项是多余选项。A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：61..A：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：62..A：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B：Abithotterthantoday.A：63..B：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.64..A：Alotliketheweatherhere，nottoohotorcold.B：Ihearditrainsalot.65..A：Mmm，yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces.A．Ihopeso，too.B．What'stheweatherlikeinwinter?C．Isthattrue?D．Idon'tthinkso.E．Whataboutyourhometown?F．Yes，it'sreallyaniceandbrightday.卷Ⅱ(共四部分，满分40分)第一部分单词拼写(共两节，满分10分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。66．Weshoulddosomethingtostopthepopulation(增长)．67．The(垃圾)canbeusedagaintoproducenewthings.68．Thisismyschool(报告)．Igotgoodmarksinthetest.69．—Whatareyoudoing?—Iammaking(笔记)forareport.70．Therearetwostonesinthenewpark.Oneisso(巨大的)，andtheotherissosmall.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空(方框内有一个单词是多余的)。eq\x(begrowbornbiglivekeep)Oneofthemostimportantworldproblemisthe71.populationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtoday72.morethan7，000，000，000.Thatisagreatnumberandthespeedofthegrowthisabout1.63%everyyear.Inordertogiveyousomeideasofthebirthrate(出生率)，lookatthesecondhand(秒针)ofyourwatch.Everysecond，heworld.Anotherbaby！Anotherbaby！Anotherbaby！Anotherbaby！Youcan'tspeakquicklyenoughto74.upwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Inoneday，peoplewillhavenoenoughroomtoliveinandhavetofindfoodforover350，000mouthsmore.Sblemsthatyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.第二部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下列短文画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Hi，I'mLucy.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily，dad，mom，mybrotherTimandme.Weusuallyvisitedgrandmaatweekends.Sheisniceandrealgoodatcooking.Grandmalivesbyherbecausemygrandpadied3yearsago.Webothmisshim.Whenwewereyoung，heoftentoldusalotofinterestedstories，buttookustoswimintheriver.Ihaveauncle，UncleSimon.Heiskindandweoftengotoseeexhibitsinamuseumtogether.Themuseumisfamous.Itishundredofyearsold.HemarriedaJapangirl.Theyhavetwodaughters.TheyliveattheUnitedStates.Wewillvisittheminthecomingsummervacation..77．.78．.79．.80．.81．.82．.83．.84．.85．.第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，简要回答问题。PoliceinAmericawerelookingforathirteen­year­oldboy，Ben.Hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewaslostlastFridaynight.Ben'smotherwenttobedearlythateveningbecauseshehadabadcold.ShethoughtBenwasspendingthenightwithhisfriend.However，Bendidnotappearatthefamilylunchthenextday.Shebecameworriedandcalledthepolice.Thatevening，Benlefthometoplaybaseballwithtwofriends.TheybothsaidBenwenthomeafterthegame.Someneighbours(邻居)saidtothepolicetheysawaUFOflyingoverBen'shousethatnight.Sotheythoughtmaybesomealiens(外星人)tookBenaway.Thepolicesaidtheywouldnotgiveupuntiltheyfoundhim.86．WhenwasBenlost？(nomorethan3words).87．WhydidBen'smothergotobedearly？(nomorethan6words).88．Whocalledthepolice？(nomorethan3words).89．WhatdidBendowithhisfriendsthatevening？(nomorethan6words).90．Whatmight(也许)happentoBenaccordingto(根据)hisneighbours？(nomorethan6words).第四部分书面表达(满分10分)91．去年夏天Jane来中国度假，令她吃惊的是到处都有许多人，正因为中国有着最多的人口，所以就存在许多问题，例如粮食、就业、住房、交通……幸运的是，Jane发现中国政府已采取了一些应对措施并取得一定成效。她希望中国的明天更美好。请以AVisittoChina为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。AVisittoChinaModule9检测题听力材料第一节听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?M:Bybus.2.M:What’stheproblemofyourcity?W:Thereistoomuchtrafficinthecity.3.M:Tomorrowismymother’sbirthday.WhatshouldIsendtoher?W:Youcanbuysomeflowersforher.4.M:Wouldyoulikecoffeeorjuice?W:Neither.Milk,please.5.M:Canyouspeakitforme?W:Yes.Eightthousand,sevenhundredandforty-two.6.W:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?M:It’sjustsmallerthanthatofChina.7.W:Whatwillthepopulationoftheworldbe?M:Itwillincrease,Ithink.8.W:What’sthebiggestproblemtheworldfacestoday?M:SomesayIt’stoomuchtraffic.OtherssayIt’spooreducation.IthinkIt’spo