Module9知识点复习 外研版英语七年级上册

外研版初中英语初一上册M9知识点复习短语归纳：1.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事2.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心3.alot=verymuch非常，很4.onaschooltrip参加学校的旅游5.rightnow现在6.takelotsofphotos照许多照片7.onsale出售8.lieinthesun躺在太阳下9.afew一些（后跟可数名词复数）alittle一些（后跟不可数名词）10.sendbyemail通过邮件方式发送11.It’stimetodo~是时候做某事了12.gobackhome/gobacktoschool回家/回学校13.waitfor等候14.geton/getoff上车/下车15.atthismoment此刻16.leavework下班atwork上班17.haveadrink喝一杯18.mostofthem他们中的大多数19.drivehome开车回家20.theothers其他人21.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物22.indifferentplaces在不同的地方23.dodifferentthings做不同的事情知识点归纳：●fewadj.一些；几个；很少(的)[观察]Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards.玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。Thereareafewcakesonthetable.桌子上有几块蛋糕。[探究]afew修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些；几个”。few表示否定含义，afew表示肯定含义。[辨析]在表示数量时，few,afew,little与alittle的区别如下表所示：词条意义含义用法few很少；几乎没有否定修饰可数名词复数afew几个；有一些肯定修饰可数名词复数little很少；几乎没有否定修饰不可数名词alittle有一些，少量肯定修饰不可数名词活学活用Thereare________booksonthedesk.Youcanborrowone.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle●enjoyv.喜爱；享受……的乐趣[观察]We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。Tomenjoysplayingtennis.汤姆喜欢打网球。[探究]enjoy是及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。[拓展]enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。例如：Kateenjoysherselfduringthesummerholiday.凯特暑假过得很开心。活学活用1．单项填空(1)Thechildrenareenjoying________intheparknow.A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．himself活学活用(2)Weknowthatsheenjoys________booksverymuch.A．readB．readsC．readingD．toread●Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.无论如何，现在到返校的时间了。[探究](1)句中anyway为副词，意为“无论如何，反正”，用于转换话题或结束谈话。anyway作副词时，还可译为“不论以何种方式”。例如：Iwouldliketowatchthefootballmatchtonightanyway.不管怎样，今晚我都要去看这场足球赛。Youcandothejobanywayyouwant.这项工作你想怎么干都行。(2)It'stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。It'stimefor＋名词到……的时间了例如：It'stimeforclass.到上课的时间了。活学活用(1)________，Iwanttogoandseemygrandmothernow.A．AnywayB．SomewayC．AnywayD．Allway活学活用(2)It'stime________breakfastnow.A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has●Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/饮料。[探究](1)or用在肯定句中，表示“或者”；在肯定句中连接并列的成分时，要用连词and，表示“和，又”。但在否定句中，连词and要改为or。(2)句中haveafternoontea为固定搭配，其中have意为“喝”，不能换作drink，因为在西方国家afternoontea是一种餐点活动，不仅仅是喝茶。haveadrink意为“喝酒/饮料”。英语中有很多类似的结构：havealook看一看haveahaircut理发haveapicnic野餐haveawalk散步haveaholiday度假haveagoodtrip旅途愉快haveagoodtime过得愉快活学活用(1)Hedoesn'tlikeapples,bananas________pears.A．andB．orC．withD．but(2)襄阳中考—Doyoupreferclassicalmusic________popmusic?—Popmusic,Ithink.A．toB.orC.thanD.for模块语法：现在进行时(1)【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会现在进行时的时间状语或标志词。①Rightnow,Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.②Listen!Myaunt’sbabyiscrying.③InLondonit’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingwork.④Look!Damingishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.⑤Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.【知识构建】1.现在进行时的句式变化。句型变化否定句主语+be+not+现在分词+...(is,are和not可分别缩写为isn’t和aren’t)一般疑问句Be+主语+现在分词+...?答语①肯定回答:Yes,主格代词+am/is/are.②否定回答:No,主格代词+isn’t/aren’t.注意:主语是I时，否定回答是No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句①疑问词(不作主语或主语的定语)+be+主语+现在分词+其他?②疑问词(作主语或主语的定语)+be+现在分词+其他?2.动词-ing形式的变化规则。(1)一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing。(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。(4)特殊变化,词尾是ie时,将ie变为y,再加-ing。【学以致用】Ⅰ.请写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.talk______2.work______3.drive______4.make______5.leave______6.put______7.get______8.run______9.lie______Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look!Thestudents______(have)afootballmatchontheplayground.2.John______(run)afteradognow.3.______yoursister______(do)herhomeworkatthemoment?4.Don’tspeakloudly;thelittleboy______(sleep).5.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?一、单项选择1.—Pleaseturnofftheradio.Grandma______.—OK.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.—WhereisMichael?—He______TVathome,Ithink.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching3.—WhereisTony?—Look!He______onthegrass.A.lieB.liesC.islyingD.arelying4.Doyouenjoy______Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching5.—Idon’tfinishmywork.—Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited6.Now,itissixo’clockinthemorning.Jim______.A.shoppingB.isgettingupC.goingtobedD.playfootball7.—______?—Yes,heis.A.WhatishedoingnowB.IshesingingnowC.HowoldisheD.Areyousingingnow8.—IsKatedoingherhomework?—______.A.Yes,heisB.Yes,hedoesC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,sheis9.—______arethegirls______?—Theyaresingingintheclassroom.A.Where;singingB.Where;singC.What;singingD.What;swim10.PaulandI______tennisnow.HedoesmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.willplay二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Arethey________(lie)onthebeach?2.Thankyoufor_______(send)meapostcard.3.It’stime________(have)dinner