2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练(一)

届中考英一轮复习阅读理解专（一）Hello!isAliceGreen.I'manEnglishfavorite最喜爱的isred.Thisismypen.red.It'snice.Ginaisfriend.lastisWhite.Herfavoriteyellow.Gina'spenisyellowandshelikesit.Agreenjacketonthequilt.Linda's.LindaisGina'ssister.Shelikesgreen.Linda'stelephonenumberis524-7896.GinaareinChinanow.Ms.Gina'steacher.Hertelephonenumberis256-7632.Ms.Chenismyteacher.Hertelephonenumber563-6751.Alice'snameis_____.A.BlackB.C.2.Gina'sfavoritecoloris_____A.redB.yellowC.green3.WhichofthefollowingGina's?A.Aredpen.B.Ayellowpen.C.Agreenjacket.Alice'steacheris_____A.Ms.LiuB.Ms.Chen5.Whichofthefollowing(正确?A.Lindalikesgreen.B.GinaAlicearenotChinaLinda'stelephonenumberis563-6751.liveawithtoseeitand(说familytoup"Ilivewithhusbandourtwochildren,"explainsPhilippa,"andIrealizedjusthowtimewespentsittinginfrontoftheTV.Thechildrenturneditonfirstthinginthemorningandagainwhentheygotfromschool.husbandnobetter.We'dthe

eveningtogethertalkingaboutverybutwhatprogrammewasonatthattime.Thenthefamilydecided,afterofarguments,thattrytodowithoutaforoneyear.WenagontheInternetandallowedtowatchoftherecordedprogrammesiftheyhadgoodreasonfordoingso."so,24thJulyyear,theCarlingfamilysoldtheirTV.ElevenmonthshavenowgonebyandPhilippabelievestheexperimenthasagreatsuccess.Asexplains,"Weweresurprisedathoweasywas.Theimmediateresultwasweallstartedtoreadalotmore,includingthechildren.Wespendtimetogetherafterdinnerplayingboardaroundthetableandchildrentheirhomeworkaquickerbefore.Wetalkaboutwillhappenwhentheyearcomesandthechildrenhavealwayssaidtheywanttheback.Butthey'vethathaswithoutSowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoannextmonth?notsure,"saysPhilippa."Wemightdecidebuyanewoneorwemightnot.importantthingiswe'velearntthatcancarrywithoutone.canevenbeiswritertryinginthistext?A.parentsaboutthedangersofTVB.ToarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTVaskreadersgiveuptheirTVs2.WhatdolearnaboutPhilippa'sfamily?A.Theiralllong.B.alltotheexperiment.Sheandherhusbanddidn'tmuchTV.arguedabouttowatch.ThefamilytheInternetA.recordedTVprogrammesB.tofindreasonsfornothavingaTVtooutprogrammestheyweremissingchatothersonline4.WhatPhilippasaytheexperiment?

MusicCenterJoinNowit'syourchancetoplayp.m.everyMonday,Wednesdaya.m.every(Don'tforgetbringyourinstruments)5130564A.children'sschoolworkhasalot.B.wassurprisedathowmuchfreetimetheyhad.ThechildrenmorethanherherItwasn'tasdifficulttowithoutashadthought.PhilippasayaboutTV?A.Lifedoesn'tcomeanendwithoutaTVB.ChildrenfindittolivewithoutTVtowatchTVhavesparetime.ParentsshouldstopchildrenwatchingTVinmorning.

ClubBusinessa.m.p.m.Price:20foradultsdollarsoffonFridayThecafeopenfrom10:002:00p.m.everyMonday.WillistonRoad5439624RestaurantBusinessMon.Sat.7:00a.m.p.m.a.m.---2:005706536MarketFreshWecakes,Weareopen6:00a.m.---8:00MondayFreeicefor105807932AIfyouwanttojoincenter,youmayatA.8:30a.m.WednesdayB.9:30p.m.onMondayC.11:00p.m.TuesdayD.10:00a.m.Saturday2.IfwanttotabletheSeasonRestaurant,callup_____.A.5130564B.5439624C.5706536D.58079323.Mikeandaremiddleschoolstudents.muchwilltheyintotaltheytoswim

inclubFriday?A.32dollars.B.16dollarsC.4dollars.D.8dollars.4.A(n)_____childrenenjoyfreetheJoesMarket.A.8-year-oldB.11-year-oldC.13-year-oldD.15-year-oldoffollowingisTRUE?A.Themusiccenterwillprovideyousomeinstrumentsforfree.B.buyfreshfruitinJoesonMondaymorning.YoucangetWillistonRoadtohavelunchinSeasonRestaurant.YoucaneatinthecafeoftheswimmingclubonSunday.4.Jiaozi,alsoasChinesedumplings,amust-haveduringholidaysNorthernChina.datesancienttimes.isoneoftheimportantfoodstheChineseSincejiaozitheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilver银锭,itsymbolizeswealth.Traditionally,membersafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsYear'sEve.mayhideacoinoneofthedumplings.whofindscoinlikelyhavegoodluck.AsSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetojiaoziinofhavingafuturethenewBasedontaste,youdifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereissettowhatmakesdumplingfillings.beanythingfromvegetables,meatseafood.thefillingsare,wrapping(包needstobeexquisite(精的

tomakegood-looking.AsChinaisacountryvastterritory(幅员辽阔),therearedifferencesdifferentareaswaysofmakingevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiProvince,whileinpartsInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.1.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?2.Whatjiaozisymbolize?3.WhydopeoplechoosetojiaozionNewYear'sEve?4.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulesmakedumplingfillings?5.HowarewrapperspartsofInner5.TheEarthGettinghasgotsomegoodnewsforago.agreenerplacetodaythanitwas20yearsago.doeshappen?Well,itappearsChinaandIndialeadingchange.researcherscomparedsatellitedata(卫星数据)fromtotoday.foundthatworld'sleafareahadincreasedby5%sinceearly2000s.That'saboutthesameareaasrainforest.theresearcherswereunsurewhatcausedthelargeincreaseingreeningaroundtheplanet.Afterfurtherstudy,theyfoundthatgreeningwasmostlyinChinaIndia.ChinaIndiatheworld'sbiggestpopulation.Inthepast,consideredtohaveharmedtheenvironmentseriously.twocountrieslargestgreeningoftheplanetexistinthepasttwentyyears.Thetree-plantingprogrammesincountriescontributionstowordgreening趋）.Chinahascarriedouttheprogrammesprotectforestsmakethemlarger.Theseprogrammesweretokeepsoilinplacetoreduceairpollutionandsoon.Indiacontinuestobreakworldrecordsintreeplanting.ItwasreportedthatIndiansplanted50milliontreesinonedayin2016.Thegreeninghasalsocausedbyintensive集中的agricultureinbothcountries.countrieshavegreatlyincreasedpollutioninorderfeedtheirlargepopulations.However,theresearchersthatshouldnotbehappywiththesituation.Someofthenaturalleafareasintheeartharegettingsmalleratthesametime.Thegainglobal

greennessdoesoffset抵)losses.muchthewholeworld'sgreenleafareaincreasedsinceearly2000s?Accordingthepassage,whathasmadethewholeworld’sgreeninghappen?DoyouthinktheenvironmentinSuzhouwillgetbetter?orwhynot?Everymorningafterbreakfast,WilburoutthewithFernwaitedwithhercame.Shegood-byehim,standandtheuntilvanishedaroundaturn.Ferninschool,Wilburwasshutupinsidehisyard.soonassheintheafternoon,shewouldtakehimoutandhewouldfollowhertheplace.sheintohouse,Wilburwent,too.Ifshewentupstairs,Wilburwouldwaitatthebottomstepuntilcamedownagain.Ifshetookherdollforawalkthedollcarriage,Wilburfollowedalong.onthesejourneys,Wilburwouldgettired,andFernpickhimandputhimincarriagealongsidetheHelikedthis.Andifhewastired,heclosehiseyesandgotosleepundertheblanket.Helookedcutewhenhiseyeswereclosed,becausehislashesweresolong.dollwouldcloseeyes,too,Fernwouldwheelthecarriageveryslowlyandsoastowakeherinfants.Onewarmafternoon,FernandAveryputonbathingsuitsandwentdowntheforaswim.WilburtaggedalongatFern'sheels.sheintothebrook,Wilburinwithher.Hefoundthequitecold—toocoldforliking.Sowhilechildrenswamandplayedandsplashedateachother,Wilburhimselfthemudalongofthebrook,whereitwaswarmandmoistdelightfullystickyoozy.Everyahappyday,everynightwaspeaceful.Wilburwhatfarmerscallaspringpig,whichsimplymeansthatheborninspringtime.hewasfiveweeksold,Mr.Arablesaidhewasnowbigenoughtosell,andwouldhavetobeFernbrokeandwept.Butherfatherwasfirmaboutit.Wilbur'sappetitehadincreased;hewasbeginningeatscrapsofinadditiontomilk.Arablewasnotwillingtoprovideforhimanylonger.HehadalreadysoldWilbur'stenbrothersandsisters."He'stoFern,"said.haveyourfunraisingbabypig,Wilburisbabylongerhasgottobe—takenfromCharlotte'sWeb

1.What"this"inParagraph1refers指代?A.ThecarriageB.dollWilburtired,FernwouldputhiminthecarriagealongsidetheIfWilburwasverytired,hewouldclosehiseyesandgotosleepunderthedoll'sblanketAccordingthepassage,underlinedsentience"WilburtaggedalongatFern'sheels."Paragraph2means_____.A.WilburwithB.WilburhappenedtomeetFernWilburtofollowFernWilburcouldn'tlivewithoutFern3.Accordingtopassage,caninfer_____断A.FernwasgoodatlookingafterinfantsB.FernmakeeffortsstopWilburfrombeingsoldFerndidn'talongwithMr.ArablebecausehesellWilburArablesellWilburEveryonelovesholidaysandfestivals.Butdoyouknowholidaythatcelebratedmonth?it'sonlyholidaythatplacetimesaBottlerDayBonzaBottlerDayiscelebratedwhenthemonththesameastheoftheday(Jun.Feb.2,March.3).ofyearmatchesthe

numberoftheday(August8,2008),thereisreasonhavebiggercelebration.ElainefromupwiththeideaforBonzaBottlerDayonAugust,1985.Shecreateditwhensherealizedthattherenospecialchancestocelebratemonth.ShedecidetogiveherselfareasontohaveapartyandsomefunwiththisspecialeverymonthMrs.Fremontheldacompetitiontogivethedayaspecialname,whichastudentfromAustraliawon.Australianslikesomething,theyshout,"Bonza!".Themeanssuper,orfantastic.And"Bottler"is俚语forsomethingexcellent.theholidayisasBonzaBottlerBonzaBottlerDayhasnotradition.arefreetodoyouwant.Peopleinofficesandhospitalsbringtoshare.Bottlerisafavoritewithmanyschoolsbecausegivesbreaktostudents.holidaycanbeCandyDay,IceCreamDay,KindClassmatesDay,NoHomeworkPicnicDay,andthegoeson.notcelebrateBonzaBottlerinyourownwaysandfun?offollowingdatesisNOTaBottlerDay?A.June6,2020B.July6,2020.C.June2019.D.July7,2020.Accordingthearticle,whonamedBonzeBottlerA.ElaineFermont.B.writer.AnAustralianstudent.

mentionedthearticle.offollowing陈)BonzuBottlerisTRUE?

A.Itiscelebratedwhennumbersoftheyear,themonthandaresame.B.Mrs.Fermontcreateditbecauseshewantedtogiveherselfareasontoorganizeacompetition.TheoffestivalhadnothingtodowithAustralianculture.Peoplecanallthingstheytocelebrateit.8.Themaincharacteristicbirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsarewingsandhollowbones.Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsusingairpressure压)createliftundertheirwings.Justlikeairplanesdo.peregrinefalcononeofthebirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesdivingFeathersareimportantbirdstheykeepthemhelptofly,andprovide(伪.HollowbonesalsoinflyingbecausehelpmakebirdtoAlthoughanimportantcharacteristicfrostbirdsisallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyarepenguins,kiwisandostriches.Penguinsactuallyspendtimeinthewaterwheretheyareswimmers.Ostrichestheotherhandareveryfastrunners.Anostrichcanoutrunhorse!TherearesizesofHummingbirdsaresomeofthesmallestwhileostrichesaresomethebiggest.DifferenttypesofbirdsdifferentSomebirdsfeedonplants,somebirdscatinsectsotherscatotheranimalslikefish,snakes,orrats.Birdsarealsofortheirmigrating迁）patternstolargegroups.Somebirdswilltravellonginstanceseachseasontostayaclimatethatfortheirsurvival.Birdskeptaspets.Thepopularbirdsforpetsaretropical(热的）likeparrots.Birdshistoryofhelpingouthumansindifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessages(homingpigeons)andhelphunt(falcons).Readmorefactsaboutbirds:ostrichcanasfastas43milesandtallas9feet.Bluebirdscan'tcolorThehummingbirdflybackwards,butcan'twalk.Theeggofakiwicanweighasas20%themother'sbodyweight.请将答案写在答题卡上makesbirdsdifferentfromotheranimals?

dobirdsflyaccordingtothepassage?birdsmigrateseason?isspecialaboutthehummingbird?kindofbirdyouliketoasapetandwhy?自一句话作答）Howfake'meat'taste?Whatcomestomindwhenyouthephrase"space？soundsquiteweird.Butinfact,couldverywellbefuturethehumandiet.ARussianastronautrecently"grew"meataboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Yes,youreadthatright-grewusingcellsprovidedbyanIsraelicompanycalledAlephFarms.Butfact,hewasnotfirsttocreatelab-grownmeat.scientistMarkPostfirstlabmeat2013.ButwhybothergrowinginalabwhenwecangetrealthingForthing,lab-grownmeatishealthier.gaingreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof(由组forexamplecontent,"PostinaninterviewAtlantic.Lab-grownmeatisalsofreeofchemicalsthatfarms,pesticides农药）hormones激).Arethereotherwaystoreplace(代）McDonaldstryingtodosothewhichstandsforplant,lettuceandtomato.TheburgersarealreadybeingsoldCanada,accordingthefastfoodcompany.TheinthePismadeofBeyondplant-basedsubstitute替品createdacompanyfromLosAngeles,US.Thecompanyusespea,riceandproteinsproducepatties肉饼thatandtasterealExpertsdoubttheseproductsarehealthierrealmeat.Buttheyalreadyproventobeasuccess,severalfastfoodcompaniesalreadyofferingsuchproductsontheirmenus,accordingtoBusiness.theRussianastronautdorecently?A.HegrewmeatonInternationalStation.B.HeprovidedcellsIsraelicompany.builtaforgrowinginspace.

Hecreatedthelab-grownmeatinworld.islab-grownhealthierthanrealmeat?A.Becauseisproducedinlabs.B.ismadehealthycells.Becauselabmeatdoesn'tconsistofBecauseproducerscontrol抯theAccordingthestory,burgers_____.A.tastebetterthanburgersB.aremadeofplantproteinarealreadybeingsoldtheUSareservedbyfastfoodcompanies4.Whatdoexpertsthinkofplant-basedmeatproducts?A.Theywillthefutureofthehumandiet.B.areharmfulchemicals.Theynotbehealthierthanrealmeat.havealreadyproventobeasuccess.10.请认真阅读下列短文从文后各题所给的ABCD四选项中选最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Captain(船)invitedandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhywassointerestedCrespoIsland.thoughtyoupreferredtheseabeingonland.""Ido,repliedthecaptain."theseforeststhesea."Aftergoingthroughdoor,wewereabouttenunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolorful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Atmetersdeep,couldseequitewell,andCaptainstoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.""intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheir"branches"werevertical(垂).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fisharoundthebranchesbirdsinaforest.Suddenly,IsawalargeseaspideraboutmeterItgoingtoattackme,CaptainNemo'smankilleditwithhisgun,itremindedmethatthecouldbeasdangerousasit

wasbeautiful.reached150meters,wasdark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth.Weturnedourlights.couldabout20aroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland-whereasteeprockrosefrontofus.Wecouldnofurther,wewalkedbacktheNautilus.Suddenly,Captainstoppedandshotanimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandseaotter.AtwecouldseeNautilus.Severallargesharksoverus.Luckilydidn'tus.re-enteredtheNautilusIwastiredbutamazedwhatIseen.dotrees"inParagraph3referA.BirdsB.GiantC.FishBranches2.Whentheyreached150meters,howcouldtheythingsaround?A.theofsunslightTheyusedtheirownlights

B.rock'slighthelpedthem.theoflightfromtheNautilus.isbestofstory?A.AtoaForestRocksUndertheSeaCaptaintheNautilusD.AttackedbyGiantSpiders

答案以及解答1-5CBBBA解析：根据isAliceGreen可知答案。故选C。根Ginafavoriteisred可答案。故选。根Gina'spenisyellowlikes可答案。选B。根Ms.Chenis可答案。故选B根Gina's妹。Shelikes可答案。故选。答1-5CBADA解析：根据第段CouldyoulivewithoutaTVforoneyear?WhatwouldyoudowithallthatsparePhilippaCarlingwantedtoseeitwaspossiblepersuaded(说服herfamilytogivetheirsupforonewhole可知作者阐述解释个没有电视的家庭是如何生的。故选C根第二段Thenthefamilydecided,afterlotsofarguments(争论),thatwewouldtrytodowithoutforone后经多次争论,家决定我们在一年内尽量不看电视可,Philippa家都同意做这个实验。故选B根第二段weonInternetandeveryoneallowedtosomeoftherecordedprogrammes-iftheyhadagoodreasonfordoingso"我们在网上唠叨每人都可以观看些录制

的节目如他们有充分的理由这样做的话可,他用网络看一些录制的节目。故选根第三段Wewereallsurprisedathoweasy我都惊讶于这是多么容易"可,没有电视的生活不是很难。故选D根最后一段Theimportantthingiswe'velearntthatcarryonwithoutone.Itcanevenbefun"要的是,我们都知道没有电视的生活是可以继续的它甚至是有趣的",可,Philippa想表达生活可以没有电视。故选A答1-4DCBAB解析：细节推题。根据第1栏7:00pm-9:00pmeveryMonday,Wednesday周一、周三晚上点9点"9:30ameverySaturday周、周天早上点半~11点"可知周六早上10点可以故选细推理题。根据第栏Telephone:5706536"可l电为选C略细推理题。根据最后栏Freeicecreamforchildrenunder10,10岁以下有免费冰淇"可知岁孩子可以吃冰淇故选细判断题据第栏(Don'tforgettobringyour别忘了带上你的乐器"排除A;根第3栏Address:126.地126.排C;根第"cafeisopen…,everyMonday咖啡馆营业时每周排程根据最后1栏Freshvegetablesfruit.新鲜蔬菜和水果和Weareopen6am-8amMondayto我们营业为周周五早上6点~8点可B正.答1.Inancienttimes.2.Wealth.3.Becausehopetoagoodfutureintheyear./Inhopeofhavingagoodfuturethenew4.No,they5.Theyhand-pressed.解析：答Thewholeworld'sgreenleafareahadincreasedby5%early2000s.Thetree-plantingprogrammesinChinaandIndia.Yes,becauseboththeandwecitizensinSuzhouwillpayattentiontotheenvironment.解析：在文章找出对应信息并组织回答。在章中找出对应信息并组织回答。

根文章内容和实际情况发表自己的观,言之有理即可。答1-3CAB解析由前一可知this指上句Sometimes,onthesejourneys,WilburgetFernpickhimupandputhimthecarriagealongsidethe的行为。由句Whenhewadedintobrook,Wilburwadedwith可知Wilbur跟着Fern.由Whenhewasweeksold,Mr.Arablesaidhewasnowbigenoughtosell,andwouldhavetobesoldFernbrokedown知Fern会力阻止Wilbur被掉。答1-3BCD解析细理据二段BonzaBottleriscelebratedoncewhenofthemonththesameasthenumberofthe(Jun.Feb.March.3).可月份和日期相同就是Bottler。细理解据第四段Mrs.Fremontheldacompetitiontogivedayaspecialastude