2021届上海区徐汇区高三英语二模

2020年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语

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2021.4考注：考时分，卷分140分。本试试和题纸部所答必（择或非择在题上做试上律得。答前务必答題上写考号姓并核后条码在定置在答纸面楚填姓。I.SectionAConversationsInSectionyouwillheartenconversationsbetweenspeakers.eachwillwasconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouaconversationquestionit,fourpossiblepaper,oneisbestquestionheard.A.thecomputerlablater.B.withC.Buyanewlockforlab.D.themanwherethelabA.Sheisverynervous.C.sadverymuch.A.acompetition.C.aretotalkaboutdreams.A.Heistostandbeforethewoman.C.Hehasfaceinproject.A.examwasdifficulttohim.C.Heblewsomethingintheexam.

B.feelscool.D.Sheisgettingcalm.B.womanispuzzledwiththemandream.D.mantowaitforhisdream.B.Hebelieveprojectisrisky.D.Hesupportiveofthewoman.B.He’tdoajobinD.He’ttakepartintheA.manneedssomesuggestionsfromMrs.Janes.B.womanisavailablethroughnextweek.C.manisonlyavailablenexttomeetJanes.D.manwantstotalkMrs.Janesabouthisexamgrade.A.ShethoughtJanePetersplitup.B.tomakeitupforJaneandPeter.C.toquarrelJane.D.ShewashappyaboutJanePeter.A.changeable.C.worriedaboutherfather.A.Teacherandstudents.C.andson.10.A.notsurewhatcoursetotake.C.mathcourseistoo

B.doesnlikeMichael.D.SheenviesMichaelhavinganewhouse.B.Policewomanthief.D.Employeremployee.B.Hemaymeetgraduationrequirements.D.graduationdatehasbeenchanged.1

SectionBDirections:Sectionwillhearseveraltwoshortpassagesandoneconversation,andyouwillquestionsonandthepassage.conversationpassageswilltwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouareadthefouranswersonyourpaperonewouldbestquestionheard.Questions11throughfollowingpassage.11.A.millionpeople.B.150millionpeople.C.millionpeople.D.115millionpeople.12.A.Becauseitwouldcostmoretofood.BecausetheinfieldwouldbeC.Becausepeopleprefermeatanddairy.D.theydidn’tknowhowstorethefood.13.A.Becausetheonfoodforfamilybudgetineverycountry.B.theydidncareaboutthecostonfood.C.BecausetheycouldgetmoremoneyonthefondofQuestions14throughfollowing14.AAcustomer’sdemands.B.predictionofcustomer’swords.C.Thewordsause.Therehearsalofanswersin15.A.Yjusttellthecustomerthatyoucan’tunderstandandlethimgo.YoushouldguessistalkingbykeyC.Youjustletpickwantsatwill.Yousupposedusesigncommunicate.16.A.tellpeoplelearningEnglishnoteasy.Tolearnersenhanceskills.C.Tolearnerswhatwillhear.ToinQuestions17throughfollowingconversation.17.A.librarysearchengine.B.books.C.thebooksabouthisD.Beenlibraryintroductiontour.18.A.perB.5perC.perD.119.A.computers.B.forlibrarytour.C.Findthebooks.Mark20.A.AtaroundAtaroundaround2:00.2

II.GrammarSectionAAfterbelow,fillinthetomakethepassagecoherentandcorrect.Forblankswithafillineachwiththegivenword;theotherblanks,onewordbesteachblank.Cosmicaremysterious,high-chargedatomicspeedoflight,_______havepuzzledscientistsforButforYangofCommitteeofChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),’stoppoliticaladvisorybody,theabilitystudythem(22)generateinterestinscienceandspaceamongCosmicrays,first(23)(discover)beenanenigmaforbutdetectabilitymeansbebyandschoolwithbasicofYang,alsoandofJiusanademocraticpolitical(promote)thestudyofraysonschoolatyear’sSessions."It’sawonderfulidea.IheardpresentationascientistZhangChuang,andquiteexcited.IitisawonderfulwaywithAtthattime,IheardinLosAngeles,therewerealready80havingextraandinItaly,therewere50.Butintherefew,"CampusCosmicCollaboration(26)inSeptemberpromotetheidea.Zhang,organization,tobuildstationsacross’veworkingonbuildingobservationstationscampuses.themoment,wehaveinandweareworkingwithschoolstobuildsuchalsotrytoputexistingdataonthewebsitesothatstudentscarryoutwithopenaccess,"cosmicobservationtothefieldexpertsittocampusscienceamongstudents.ChinesescientistShen79,_______(guide)Highworkshopforhisretirement.Hesuchactivitieshelpincreaseyoungstudentsinterestinscience."Bytoscience,canstandtouchawiderworld.Itnotabout(29)_______beingscientists.It’sjustthatalotofadvancedtodayrequiresimprovingthephysicslevelofallpeopleisimportant,"Shen.futureofproposal,YangsaidsheislookingtoseeingmoreChina.saidtheyareoptimistic,and(30)thedifficultiestheforhumanstofullyunderstandcanbestopped.SectionFillinblankwithawordthebox.wordusedonlyonce.thatiswordyou3

collectivelyE.seemingly

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contributeOceanbecomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetoworld’sbrightestthinkersandinnovators.Withasignificantportionwasterivers,AllianceEndWastetheworkOceanlackofindevelopingregions.publishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technologyinthatrivers(32)anywherefromthreetonseverytothetenriverspercentofthatendinTohelpplasticfromreachingtheocean,thetoWastewillalocalized(33)andinvestmentprojecthigh-leakageaFoundingGlobalOceansSponsor,Alliancewill(物流SocietyRenew_______.partofabrainchildPriyankaBakaya.GrowingupinAustralia,fascinatedscience,chemistry,Tripstoachild(36)_______needdopositivefor(37)waste.AtStanfordUniversity,becameawareofentrepreneurshipdevelopingforendingplasticwasteinatHowdoesRenewtoinsurmountable(难克服的)First,(利)“biofence”technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflowsriversReFencesthuskeepitAs(39)thehassidethedevelopingworldwillconvertedintowhilepickerswillcompensationdirectlyfuelgeneratedfromplasticcanbecomeaforempoweringwhilecleaninguptheworld’strashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.III.ComprehensionSectionAForeachinfollowingtherearefourwordsmarkedB,andFillinblankwiththeorfitscontinueseriesecologyandwithaatendangeredofblackbearfamily.inblackbearsisbornwithawhichthe/an(42)_______genethatsurfacesinfew.peopleitspiritbearaccordingtotheofthesesnowyfurbringswithitaspecialBecauseofthis,itbeenhighly(43)bythem—thatdonotspeakittoanyoneItisprotectingitwhenvisitthearea.Thewhite’s(44)_______isquiteinteresting.Thebearstrongrelationshiptheold-growthcomplexone.Thebearrelieshugecenturies-oldinforestways._______,theold-growthextremelyrootsprevent腐蚀）alongthebanksofthemanybanksimportant4

streamsarehometosalmon,whicharethebearmainfood(46)_______.Thebearfeedingnurtureforest(47)Asthethesalmon,theyandinamountsonforestfloor,whichprovidevitalvegetation(48)_______thousandsoftypesoflifefrominsectsToday,offcoastofprovinceofBritishonafewislands.ThereforsinceitisestimatedthattwoofwhiteThemake(49)offorest—inwords,theirecosystem.Thegreatest_______thebear’sexistencethelossofhabitat.Overmanyyears,loggingcompanieslandby(51)ofIntheybuiltroadshavefracturedthewherebear(52)andmanyhibernationhavebeenlost.TheloggingoftreesthehasdamagedthewherethebearsTomakeworse,numberofsalmoninthosetherenolegalonfishingatmoment.Allthese(54)_______haveanegativeimpactonthebear’sveryexistence,whichismadethemorefactthatamongthesebeen(55)Whileisimportanttomaintainthespiritbear’shabitat,therealsoneedstomoreemphasisonitsisasitwillforotherbearsarelosinghomes.41.A.B.C.speciallyD.cautiously42.A.B.C.circular43.A.justifiedB.threatenedC.regardedinstructed44.A.behaviorC.data45.A.ForexampleC.otherwords46.A.originissueresourceD.47.A.wayB.onthecontrary48.A.owesC.D.sustains49.A.typicalB.C.50.A.threatB.symboleffect51.A.callinginB.cuttingdownC.aroundout52.A.sleepsC.D.53.A.B.ambitionlimitlaw54.A.doubtsB.D.continues55.A.optimisticallyB.reliablyC.fundamentallyD.disappointinglySectionReadthefollowingthreepassages.followedquestionsstatements.ForofthemchoicesA,CandD.Choosethatfitsgivenpassageyouread.ANotenoughwantorscientists.Thefederalgovernmentwantsthat.Theyspendingmoneytoit.willinvestdollarsintheyoungintechnology,math.four5

togetherareManyinthewillopeninthecomingThegovernmentinvestmenttoincreasethenumberAmericanswhocantakejobs.YetfarinSTEM25percentofSTEMgirls.DebbieSterlinganaconstructiontoygirls.Thenameoftoy"GoldieMs.SterlingBloxwillgirlsskillsinspaceandshapes,erestgirls,created"Goldie."Goldiedoescareaboutbeautyorclothes.Goldiestories,difficultproblemscreatesimaginaryworlds.Miaaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesherhasdolls.Instead,hasapegboard,wheels,blocksandaninventorjournaltoteherreceivedaBloxhergrandmother.learnedmakemachinewiththemyfirstaspinningmachine,IwasreallyIknewitwithengineering,soIgrabbedtheandit.Iformore——IwenttotheIonYouTubefindMymomaskedwhyIwatchingofbuilding.ItoldIdidnenoughpieces.gotthebuildersurvivalit."ExpertsparentsshoulddobuytoysinteresttheirinSTEMsubjects.Theyalsoprovideaeducation.Atgirlsinthatteamwork`WomeninscientificandtechnicaljobsareworkingtoencourageyoungwomentoOneisAnuTewary.ShestudiedAppliedPhysicsforcompanies.Afterhaddaughter,shestartedChallenge.challengeinternationalforyoungwomenfromTheregoodchancethatmoreusingmobilewilldevelopingprogramsforthem.56.WecanlearnaboutSTEMthat______.Thegovernmentwillinvestineducation.ThemarketofSTEMwillbehighlycompetitive.C.Girlslikebetterthanboys.Stemstandsforscience,technology,andmath.57.WhydoesMialikeGoldieblox?BecauseGoldiecaresaboutbeauty.Becausehergrandmothersentthepresent.C.Becauselikesengineering.Becausetherearevideostowatch.58.WhatshouldbetohelpgirlstomoreinterestedParentsshouldbuymoregiftsthem.Schoolsshouldbeencouragedtosetupcoursesaboutcreativethinking.C.WomeninSTEMjobsshouldencouragethemtojoin.Moremobilephoneprogramshoulddevelopedthem.BOnedictionarybroadlydefinestheword“crisis”as“acrucialturningpointtheprogressofanaffairseriesofevents,inpolitics,business,story,or…Thispaperwillattemptdefineamuchextremelysignificantaspectof6

Sometimesmoreorlessthroughcomesajolting(止步).Somethingunexpected,disastroushappensaSuchadevelopmentdisturbwithworkand（剧变.SolutionsthatforinsolvingpastproveAsanxietyourpowerstowithitdecrease.crisisquicklytofeeleithertheitpeopleasbeingonlywithunhappyorevents.Thisisthecase.occurasanyonethatisbirthchild,graduationfromschoolorelectionoftwoFirst,maturationalcrisesweattimesofdevelopmentandchange.Examplesofthisincludeachild’sfirstenrollmentschoolorhistransferschool.Theseeventsprecipitate（促成）crisisboththeyoungsterhisparents.crisiscanexpectedisduringadolescence.Thetypeofistheunexpected,accidentalkind.frombecominginasuit,havinganautomobilescrash,alargeofmoney,fallingill.illnesswillcreatecrisisnotforthebutalsoforhisfamily.Andanitselfbeanemotionaloforsibling.Inaattitudesurvey,researchersinformationdeterminewhichcrisisinweremostprecede（领先于）studyshowedthatthethreemoststressfullifeweredeathofaspouse,divorce,andmaritalseparation.Othereventsthatfelltopofcrisisscaleajailterm,ofafamilymember,personalinjuryillness,marriage,losingone’sjob,resolution,inthehealthafamilymember,offamilybusinessinfinancialstate.59.Accordingtopassage,ofthefollowingistheproperdefinitionof“crisis”?Apointorofgreatdanger,oruncertainty.Aintheprocessofaffairorofseriesofevents,eitherexpectedorunexpected.C.Theinaseriousillnesswhichasuddenforbetterworse.Aresultofchange.60.AllfollowingbecrisisEXCEPTpregnancygraduationhighC.throughD.61.The“maturational”inline1Paragraphprobablymeans__________.B.youngstersC.welcomed62.Illness,theauthoropinion,is__________crisis.aB.aC.acausenorD.eitheraofCInJapan,whereopportunitiesforwomendivorcecanwheremostfemalenamesusingwordwomansindependencecomeataamongJapaneseButwith7

opentheforseparateburialsisbecomingoneofInasurveyTBStelevisionnetwork,20percentsaidhopedtobefromThefuneraryrevoltcomeswomenheresslowpaceingreatersexes.TheformakesitforawomantohermaidenafterMeanwhile,divorcerateslowbyfinancialorobtainingin’sownobstacleformanydivorcedwomen.Untilrecently,restrictionsonwomenevenindeath.Under’complexcustoms,divorcedorwomenwereinmost(小土地arestillpasseddownthroughthehusbandsfamilyanddescendantsmustforburialorlose“Thewhobealonetfindgraveyarduntil10ago,saidHaruyoInoue,ofdeathburialShesaidthatgraveyardsdidnotrequireinwomen,beganinToday,saidthatthereclose400ofinJapan.stirringamongJapanesealsoforfirstthelawtousenamescreditgoesbeyondindividual,manywomenciteawriteronwithtrendsexthreeago,Ms.Matsubarahasbuiltassociationofnearly600womenunhappilymarried,andsomedeterminedlyplanshareacurbedoutofanordinarycemeteryinthewestern63.Whatpassageconcernedwith?A.HowtochangeJapancomplexcustoms.B.Japanese’seffortssexequality.C.andobligationeliminatingsexinequality.Howpreventwomen64.FromdivorcecanaofforJapanesewomen,caninferthatJapanesealowB.It-datedcustomforJapanesewomenbeC.Manywomenhavebadwiththeirhusbands.Japanesewomenlivewiththeirinperfect65.WhichoffollowingfuneralrevoltinisNOTtrue?andwomenpreferbefromJapancomplexburialcustomsitmoredifficultforJapanesewomentobeseparately.C.Morewomendivorcewinfuneralrevolt.ItcomesastheresultofJapanese’sdissatisfactionwithJapan’sslowpaceinprovidinggreater66.Theoftheword“ignite”inthelastparagraphis__________.toinitiatereversesuggestD.to8

SectionReadtheFillinblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanusedonlyonce.therearetwosentencesyouA.Microchipswillthisdynamic,asthey“literallygowiththeworkerwheneverthey”.hasthewithmagneticappeal.C.allhaveusedtooridentifylostpets.E.Conqueredbythe“almighty”microchips,munity,chipancombinationbiologytechnology.TheRiseofOnAugust2017,atThreeSquareMarket,companyinlinedintobeimplantedwiththeyaatattooistwhosizedintofleshforefinger.groupimplantevent,organizedbymanagement,fittedintoThreeSquare’svisionofcashlesspaymentformachinespurchasedwithflickofthetelevised“chippingpartywaspickedupoutletsfromMoscowtoSydney.(67)AftertheTSquareMarket’sGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithratings.ForJowanÖsterlund,Biohaxtheservice,microchipwerenotradicalnovel.Hewithforandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,（技术大咖）(68)Theyhaveusedtheirco-workingpayformembership,andrideoffortechnologytogettingskin?essentiallycylindrical（圆形的）that,scanned,transmitasignalthroughlayerof(69)Biohaxistosimplifyidentityaccessthedigitalreplacementtothecollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardsthatclutterourlives.JowanfriendHannesSjöbladhashisownbusiness.HeaundertheofitlikeaFitbit,willimproved.GasseratUniversitythatbeyondthetech-hubenvironmentabroadermarketwillbelegallyandInview,SquareMarket’schippingeventactuallysymbolizesimbalancesofpowertheaforyouthepropertyofyouworkfor?CornellUniversityaddsitisimplicationsoftechnologyinthecontextofincreasingsurveillance（管制）.____________________seemstoblurthelinebetweenworkfamilylife,shesaid.IV.WritingReadthefollowingSummarizethemainideaandtheofpassageinmorethanwords.UseyourwordsasAnewstudyAmericansthepopularinterest9

orevenintheirhometown.Thethat25percentAmericanshavevisit"iconiclandmarks"ownTwenty-threepercentsaidhadnotvisitedofnation’snaturalwonders,famousbuildingsorhistoricThewasaofacar-sharing2,000OnlypercentofFallsandjust28percenthadbeentoArizona’sGrandThestudythatonlypercenttoYork’sStateBuilding.Only22percenthadvisitedtheNationalinWashington,D.C.Americanstheyliketravelmore.MorethanhalfofthosewouldlikeoutForty-ninebeing"creaturesBytheygenerallydothethingsintheway.ThatwouldlittletimetovisitlocalornationalThethatthemainkeepingcitiesthelackandagoodtransportation.OnoneTwitteruserstudyafewreasonsfornotvisitingfamousplaces.Thewriternotedthat“mostofusdon’tgetdaysoff,getpunishedfortakingaoff,orsimplycanaffordtovisitanythingorgoanywhereanymore."TheTwitteradded,thanCollege,Collegepayment,andjobsdon’tevenpayforoneofthosethings.”ThethatplacesvisitYellowstoneNationalLiberty.Thealsofoundthat,average,Americansanewcoffeefivemonths,anewrestauranteveryfourTheyspentlakeoceaneverysixandgoaeveryfiveTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingwordsinbrackets.72.那新现的星球上是否有水还是一个迷73.差不偶尔一回，而是日复一日形成的(It)74.无我分别多久，有多少困难要克服，我们还是血浓于水的一家人(No75.采发83%的人认为教师肩负培养下一代的重任，是提高全民文化素质的重要因素，值得尊敬。(worth)10

VI.GuidedanEnglishinaccordingtotheinstructionsbelowin假设你是黎明中学学生王刚你校位于上海市的郊区校的操场边有一块空地很以前是教师开垦出的菜地后来因多种原因废弃了久以来一直没有得到合理的利用作为学校的员，你决定写一封信给校长，内容包括：简描述这一块空地的现状；你如何使用这块空地提出建议以及你的理由。2020年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷答案I.11

A1-5AAADB6-10AACDBB11-13CBDADBD

10分分II.vocabularyA21.whichcould/candiscovered24.25.sharewas27.29.10分B31-35GAJDK40CHIFBIII.ComprehensionA41-45BDCABDBDCABACBDB

分分56-5859-6267-70CFDAIV.Writing

63-66BACA

分分Astudyshowshaveneverbeentowell-knownplacesWhileAmericansdoouttimegoodtransportationownpeoplearecurrentfurtherexploration.分Translation72.Whethertherewateronthatnewlydiscoveredplanetstillremainsamystery.3分Whetherthereexistswateronnewly-discoveredplanetstillremainsmystery.stillremainsmysterywhetherexistswaterthenewly-discoveredplanet.73.Thedifferencenothappeningonceinwhile,afterday.3分Itnotyoudoonceinwhile)butinout(everyday)thatmakesthedifference.74.Nomatterlongweapartandhowmanydifficultiestoovercome,weareafamilywithbloodthickerthanwater.

4分matterhowwehaveparteddifficultieswegothrough,wefamilybloodisalwaysthickerwater.75.Theinterviewfoundthat83%ofthepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldertheresponsibilityoftrainingthenextgeneration,whichisanimportantfactortoimprovetheculturalqualityofthewholepeopleandisworthrespect.

5分(83%percentofthosesurveyedsaidthatteachersshouldbeheldinhighesteembecausegreatresponsibilitycrucialtocultivatingnextgenerationandraisingtheintellectuallevelofpeople.)VI.Guided

分I.SectionAConversationsInSectionyouwillheartenconversationsbetweenspeakers.each12

willwasconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouaconversationquestionit,fourpossiblepaper,oneisbestquestionheard.IlockthecomputerlabnowbeforeIgoDonbother.I’mleavingforawhile.Icancheckonwayout.Q:Whatwillprobablyyouyourcool,fail.Itnotfirstpresentation.Myhandsjustcan’ttrembling,though.Q:What’sgoingonthewoman?Youthinkwillme?Inyourdreams.M:Justwaitandsee.Q:Whatisprobablygoinghappen?ThenewprojectisaWelikelytofaceuptoaloss.M:Justdoyourbest.Istandyouwhateverhappens.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Hey,Howwasyourfinalexam?M:examwasnhardatall,butIblewQ:Whatdoesthemanimply?Mrs.Janes,canItalktoyouaboutpapersometimenextweek?IavailablenextTuesdaywanttomeetthen.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?heardthatJaneandPeterhadfallenout.M:justhadaquarrelbutmadeitupQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Me?Ijustnotinmoodforapartytonight.Myisinhospital.Q：Whydoesnwanttoparty?Ididmeancallher,butitslippedmymind.I’llyouthesamemistakeagain.Q:What’srelationshipthespeakers?10.Iheardthemathrequirementsforgraduationarebeingchanged.M:Yes.Imayshortonecourse.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?SectionB13

InSectionB,willheartwopassagesyouwillbequestionspassagesandthewilltwice,butthewillbespokenonlyonce.Whenquestion,fouronyourandwhichonewouldbestquestionheard.Questions11throughfollowingpassage.DearFood,IyouknowbutIyou.Youmyfamilytogether,mycelebrations,makemyyousatisfymyandyoukeepmemakeallofspendingyourlifegrowinginfield,thefactorythesea.Itrybeyou.Iyouhalfofland,Iconsume,tenthenergymyIallyoutoeaten.ButIthrowalmostyouenoughcaloriesfeed150people.harvesttohome,Iwastehalfofallfruits,seafood,athirdofallgrains.I'dbettermeatonlyiswaste,I'mthegraingrassthetomakethemuscleAndIwasteyouinmanyways:example,Ileaveinthefielddiebecauseitcoststoyou're

times,Imistakenlydamage,orspillrejectwhenyou'rebecauseIappearance.mostlyIyouinrestaurantshomes,aresoclosebeingIofferofyou,ItakeIcan'tfinishIallofyouyougoAtIforgetyouItooandknowyou.OrmaybeIdon'tlikeleftovers.Partofproblemisaverage,IspendsmallermyonyouinanyothercountryinspendingoutoversoIdon'tnoticethecostyou.Ingeneral,Ilearnmoreyouaboutandrelationship.Ihelpyougrow,thenIyou.Anythingelseisasincerely,ManQuestions:11.Accordingtospeaker,howmanypeoplecouldwastedfoodbeenusedtofeed?12.didleavethefoodinfield13.Whydidnsomepeoplenoticewasteonfood?Questions14throughfollowingarelanguage,carryingonconversationbeItthereaddeddoingawellnewlanguage.TosolvewillsimplelearningimproveyourabilitylistenandcarryonThefirststrategywhatwillhear.customerssometimessayhaveproblemswithan