山西省忻州市陈家堡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市陈家堡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofclothdoesn’t

washing;itscolor1willfadesoon．

A．need

B．stand

C．want

D．allow参考答案：B2.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖国神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof参考答案：D3.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance参考答案：D略4. ______yourself,youshouldneverputconveniencebeforesafety.A.Protecting

B.Havingprotected

C.Protect

D.Toprotect参考答案：D5.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left参考答案：C6.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot参考答案：A7.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C8.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee D．haveIseen参考答案：D9.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested参考答案：D10.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.normal

C.frequent

D.particular参考答案：C11._______ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.A.Havingset

B.Set

C.Setting

D.Tobeset参考答案：C12.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.where参考答案：A13.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

theyhuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略14.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe____.Theyarenearthefamousschool.

A.convenience

B.character

C.price

D.value参考答案：A略15.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C16.Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

A．towork；toraise

B．towork；raise

C．work；toraise

D．work；raise参考答案：C17.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词辨析。Impressed“给...留下印象”compared比较；conveyed传递；observed观察；根据文意昨天晚上在音乐会演奏小提琴的女孩给在场的观众留下了极深的印象，所以答案是A。18.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A略19.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe

Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimes41mostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-cream42

eatmeatandrice,Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeat

43

theendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforemeals,theymay

44

awayourappetite（胃口）.It'simportantforustoeatourmealatthetimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisa

45

thatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges46whetheramanwas

47

thetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,thejudgeswoulddecidehewaslying.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeand48

foolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Aman

49

isworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,he

50

hisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.41．A．thatB．whoseC．whenD．which42．A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．Betterthan43．A．beforeB．atC．byD．in44．A．takeB．pullC．breakD．make45．A．thingB．lookC．sceneD．sign46．A．wereusedtodecideB．usedtodecideC．wereusedtodecidingD．usetodeciding47．A．speakingB．tellingC．sayingD．talking48．A．extremeB．muchC．ratherD．more49．A．heB．whenC．whoD．whom50．A．lacksB．losesC．missesD．decreases

参考答案：41—45CBBAD

46—50BBCCB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__of

themoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.counted

D.checked37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What38.A.amount

B.part

C.sumD.rest39.A.braveB.hard

C.smartD.unfair40.A.point

B.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spend

C.spare

D.save42.A.borrow

B.earn

C.raiseD.collect43.A.Or

B.SoC.For

D.But44.A.decisionsB.experience

C.opinionsD.knowledge45.A.beginningB.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety47.A.brandB.number

C.sizeD.type48.A.effortB.pressureC.money

D.trouble49.A.allB.enough

C.muchD.some50.A.finally

B.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly51.A.gaveB.left

C.took

D.wasted52.A.patientlyB.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly53.A.applying

B.asking

C.lookingD.working54.A.since

B.if

C.thanD.though55.A.deserved

B.benefitedC.achieved

D.learned参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45CBDCA

46-50DBCBA

51-55DBDAC三、阅读理解22.Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearnit,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated．Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,theparrot-fashion（wayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssay）oflearninglessons,thegrammar-with-a-whip（鞭子）system,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents．Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren．Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch．Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea．Butthinkfurther．Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,Butofpsychologists．Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications（暗示）oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves．Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s．Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren．Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Oralexpressionisbetter．Sums?Arithmetic?No:real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable．Yousee,youcangotoofar,Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds．Theymakecomplicated（复杂）preparationsandtryouttheir“modernmethods”onthelong-sufferingchildren．Sinceone“modernmethod”rapidlyreplacesanother,thepoorkidswillhavewellbeenfedupbythetimetheyleaveschool．Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresocomplicatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesonecessaryforthe“informal”feelingtheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything．

68．Undertheoldsystem,childrenwere

．A．madetolearnpassively

B．spoiledbytheirparentsC．treatedasadults

D．wereforcedtobecomeparrots69．Modernpsychologistsholdtheviewthat

．A．childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespectedB．childrenaresmalladultsandtheyknowwhattheyneedC．childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessonsD．educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists70．Whathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologicalimplicationsduringalesson?A．Theyfindthatchildrendislikethelessons．B．Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailureinteaching．C．Theydon’tpayenoughattentiontostudents’actuallessons．D．Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory．71．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceattheendofthepassage?A．Childrenwilllearnwellinarelaxedclassroomatmosphere．B．Fewchildrenwillactuallylearnwhenthereisnodiscipline．C．Relaxeddisciplineisnecessaryforchildrentodevelop．D．Nochildrenwilllearnanythingwithoutstrictdiscipline．72．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetheoriesofmodernpsychology?A．Uninterested．

B．Tolerant．C．Satisfied．

D．Critical．参考答案：68．A

69．A

70．C

71．B

72．D

23.

Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!More!”criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagoitwas?Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis’familywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowenttoschool.

OneofLouis’teachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband“Thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool,”histeachersaid.Louis’musicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn’tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.

Whenheleftschool,heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewhehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedontheboatsthatsailedupanddowntheriver.Heplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Satchmo’shornhadasmanysounds