山东省青岛市第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略3.Mymoneyis____,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout

B.usingup

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C4.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C5.IhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish,andmyteacherinspiredmetokeepit

.

A．away

B．off

C．back

D．up参考答案：D略6.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聪明，努力工作导致他的进步。A.resultin结果是;leadsto导致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto导致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto导致。根据句意可知选D。7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C8.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown. A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach参考答案：B9.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent参考答案：D略10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed

B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed

D.areallowedstudents参考答案：A11.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout参考答案：C提示:根据题意可知此处表示“移交”,只有C项正确。A项“听完”;B项“接管”;D项“说出来”。

12.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that参考答案：D13.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then参考答案：B14.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略15.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids参考答案：D略16.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently

B.firmly

C.gradually

D.alarmingly

参考答案：B17.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.

A.content

B.report

C.text D.article

参考答案：C18.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.giveup参考答案：D二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）

暑假即将来临，请用英语写一篇110词左右的短文，表述自己暑假的生活、学习、参加社会实践活动的计划及目的。要求：字体工整，要语句连贯，注意运用高级词汇和句型。参考答案：略略20.假设你是李华，校学坐会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍写邮件的目的；2.晚会时间、地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅：3.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Henry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Henry,I’mLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’Union.It’sagreathonorforme,onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,oinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6pm.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan’twaittoseeyou!

Yourssincerely,LiHua书面表达的解题思路：1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。根据这篇题干要求可知应该以一般将来时为主。3.给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②.晚会时间、地点以及晚会内容。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段。4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.句意：在晚会上，会有很多表演，我们会享受各种美味的食物，包括月饼、西瓜、葡萄等，同时欣赏最圆、最圆的月亮。主句是由and连接的两个分句“Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformances”和“wewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods”。句中“includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,”做插入语，“whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon”在句中做状语。三、阅读理解21.“Averydisruptive（扰乱型的）six-yearoldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand，”saidoneteacher.“I

brokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs，”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.

Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn，hastherighttoachievetheirpotential，regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation，itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool，eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough，butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable，andunabletousethelavatoryproperly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep，hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.

Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time----sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.48．Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A．Theschoolviolence.

B．Thepressureofstudents’learningC．Therighttoachievestudentspotential.

D．theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.49．Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof

.A．dissatisfied

B．unconcern

C．understanding

D．tolerance50．TheunderlinedpartinPara4maymeans

.A．parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsB．parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeC．childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroomD．athomechildrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparents51．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A．schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersB．teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsC．parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearnD．studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety参考答案：ACDB略22.Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand’scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojectionfortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing(超过)London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.Monday’sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork’sincreaseat5.0%andLondon’sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide’sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited(引用)overallvalueformoneyspentforwhyBangkokisattractive.ThatistrueforThailandoverallaswell.12．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.BangkokdefeatedLondonbyawidemarginB.thereare15.96millionvisitorsvisitingLondonin2013C.ParisisexperiencinganincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsD.LondontoppedListofWorld’sTouristDestinationsin201213．HowmanyAsiancitieshavemadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.14．WhatattractsvisitorstoThailand?A.Peopleandbuilding