山西省忻州市原平育才高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetwoboyshadsomuchincommonasifthey______broughtupinthesamefamily.

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D

2.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C3.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B4.Bythetimeachildisfive,he_______hundredsofhoursoftelevision.A.willwatch

B.willhavewatched

C.hadwatched

D.iswatching参考答案：B5.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词：A.trick诡计，技巧，B.decision决定，C.promise许诺，D.goal目标，句意：--只要你在演讲比赛中获得第一名就可以得到IPad。--这是许诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。选C。考点：考查名词6.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B7.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C8.AsPresidentXiJinpingputitinMoscowonSaturday,China’sdevelopmentcreatesmore______thanthreats．A．changes B．opportunitiesC．positions D．shares参考答案：B9.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway参考答案：C．倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．10.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept参考答案：C11.Currently,someoverseasuniversitiesaresimplysellingdiplomastoChinesestudents___________theiracademicperformance,soChinashouldcheckonaregularbasis.

A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.inrelationto D.inrespectto 参考答案：A12.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析句意：--杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although连词“虽然”；yet副词：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。13.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyto适用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。14.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A15.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C16.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout参考答案：A17.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised参考答案：C18.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。A.adoptable可收养的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可获得的；D.accessible可以进入的。结合句意可知答案为D。二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.The

harbor

was

full

of

soldiers

with

green

________(行李).

67.________(显然地),

we

cannot

treat

all

the

problems.

68.How

doesthe

spermwhale

________(设法)

to

do

this?）.69.Itis

forbiddento

reprint

any

article

from

this

magazine

without

special

________

(许可).70.The

_______(胡萝卜)

is

thesecond

most

popular

vegetable

in

the

world,

after

the

potato.71.Didyou

enjoy

yourvisit

in

Sweden?

What

_______(使印象深刻)

you

mostthere?

72.Her

schoolreport

showsthat

she

isweak

atarithmetic

and

_______

(生物学)

.73.She

has

shownextraordinary

________(耐心)

towards

the

boy.

74．Therefore,

I

wishto

________(道歉)

rightnow

for

what

happened.75．He

is

theonly

________(诗人)

in

this

country

thatdeservesthe

name.

参考答案：66.baggage/luggage

67.Obviously

68.manage

69.permission 70.carrot 71.impressed 72.biology 73.patience

74.apologize

75.poet三、阅读理解20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.HistoryofDiaoyuIslands

TheDiaoyuIslands,

(48)

lieintheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan

(49)

belongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

(50)

islandsare120nauticalmilesnortheastofTaiwanprovince,200nauticalmileswest

oftheChinesemainlandand200nauticalmileseastofJapan'ssouthernmostisland,Okinawa.Geologically,theislandsareattached

(51)

Taiwan.Thewatersaroundtheislandsare100

to150metersdeepand

(52)

isa2,000-meter-deepoceanictrench(深海槽)betweenthe

islets(小岛)andOkinawaislands.

TheislandshaveappearedonmapsofChina

(53)

theMingDynasty(1368-1644).FishermenfromTaiwanandFujianand

(54)

provinceshavefishedandcollectedherbsinthisareaformanygenerations.

Recordsabouttheislandswere