山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第三中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第三中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenews____PremierWenJiabaowouldonceagaininspectthedisastersite____quickly.

A.that;gotaround

B.that;gotthrough

C.which;gotaround

D.that;gotalong参考答案：A2.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted参考答案：D3.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries参考答案：A4.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.

A.Stood

B.stands

C.standing

D.stand参考答案：B略5.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Its

D.Thatis

参考答案：B6.Itisnot______youhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedone______madeusverydisappointed.A.that;what

B.what;whatC.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：不是你说了什么而是你做了什么让我们非常失望。首先你看到后面butwhatyouhavedone，前面对应的结构应该是whatyouhavesaid，后面用that主语从句表强调，故选C。考点：考查名词性从句的连接词7.Onlywhen__________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork；youcan

B.youwork；youcanC.doyouwork；canyou

D.youwork；canyou参考答案：D8.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A9.Inthenewseason,theLakers_________beattheRockets112—110inlastnight’sthrillinggamewithYaoMingscoring9points.A.narrowly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.automatically参考答案：A10.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were参考答案：A11.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略12.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少---岁，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】13.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D14.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose参考答案：A15.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_______somecaughttheemotionsofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.A.fromthem

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.amongthem参考答案：B16.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed参考答案：C17.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B18.________withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.

Itisgoodmannerstorespectone’sd__________(尊严).参考答案：dignity

三、阅读理解20.Thecostofraisingachildhashitanall-timehigh,accordingtoanewreport,puttingpressureonfamiliesalreadydealingwithcutstochildbenefit.FiguresfromtheinsurancecompanyLV’sannualCostofaChildReportshowthatthecostofbringingachilduptotheageof21hasreached$222,458—morethan$4,000higherthanlastyearandup$82,000ontenyearsago.Thecompanyestimates(评估)thatthisissettoreach$350,000by2023ifcostscontinuetoincreaseatthesamerate.Thereportwillbeafurtherblowforhard-workingfamiliesascash-strapped(拮据)parentscontinuetostrugglewithrisinghouseholdbills,wagefreezesandcutstochildbenefit.Therighttoreceivethepayments,worth$20.30aweekforthefirstchildand$13.40furtherchildren,wasremovedearlierthismonthfromhouseholdswithoneearneronasalaryofmorethan$60,000andreducedforfamilieswhereonememberispaidmorethan$50,000.Theresearchpublishedtodayshowscostshaveriseninallareasoverthelastdecade,exceptforclothing,witheducationseeingthebiggestincrease.Asaresult,morethanthree-quartersofparentshavebeenforcedtomakeendsmeet.AccordingtoLV,morethanfourintenarereininginspendingonluxuries(奢侈品)suchasholidays,athirdarealsocuttingbackhowmuchtheyspendonessentialssuchasfood.Educationremainsthebiggestexpenseforparents.Thecostofeducation,includinguniforms,afterschoolclubsanduniversitycosts,hasshotupfrom$32,593to$72,832perchildinthelasttenyears.Childcarecostshavealsorocketed,upfrom$39,613in2003to$63,738today.68.Accordingtothepassagethecostofraisingachildtotheageof21tenyearsagowas______.A.$222,458

B.$218,458

C.$140,458

D.$82,00069.Theunderlinedphrase(inthe4thParagraph)inthepassagemeans______.A.enjoying

B.stopping

C.continuing

D.hating70.Thebiggestcostinraisingachildliesin______.A.food

B.childcare

C.clothing

D.education71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.All