山西省太原市西墕中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市西墕中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich参考答案：C2.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which参考答案：B略3.______moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress. A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Foundout

D.Tobefoundout参考答案：A句意：为了找出更多关于我们学校的信息，给这个地址写信。根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。故选A。4.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D5.Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.that;what

D.what;what参考答案：C6.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D7.—Oh,it'syou!I_______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn'trecognized

B.didn'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize参考答案：B8.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A9.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.

A.conclusion

B.compromise C.communication

D.consensus参考答案：B10.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered参考答案：C11.

Teachersinmiddleschoolsarenormally

forextrahelpoutsideofclass.

A.available

B.universal

C.potential

D.professional参考答案：A12.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B13.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting参考答案：A14.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校代法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。肯定结构：Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)；否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。句意：关于睡眠在罗杰医生的演讲中有八条建议，其中的一条就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡觉。故选C.15.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever；无论何时；C.However无论如何；D.Wherever无论哪里。however是副词，后一般接形容词，hard是形容词；whenever和wherever与语境不符；whatever是形容词，后接名词，表示无论什么。故选C。16.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou参考答案：B略17.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we

sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.

A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原文没有错误不要改。

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76._____77._____78._____79._____80._____81._____82._____83._____84._____85._____

参考答案：

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillness^wascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive^.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76.greatly–great77.which∕that或取was78.√79.but–and80.been81.in82.were–are83.and84.what–how85.measure–measures

19.MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritain

76.__________foravisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethis

77.__________opportunity.Firstly,Iwilltalktonativespeakerasmuch

78.__________asIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremany

79.__________attractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisBigBen.

80.__________Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismy

81.__________favoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalive

82.__________footballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.

83.__________MyfriendAlicelivesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.

84.__________HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.

85.__________参考答案：76.taking---take

77.use后加of

78.speaker---speakers79.were---are

80.interests---interest

81.删去it82.

正确

83.bable---probably

85.However—Whatever三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.

Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governor-levelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.

“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking---evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars,”Lisaid.

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花费)ofpublicfundseveryyear.

AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中断)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指标)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”

PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.

Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.66.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.67.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years.

B.Every5years.

C.Every8years.

D.Every10years.68.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.

D.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.69.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain.

B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.

D.Passive70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficial’sinterestD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficials参考答案：BCCAA21.Polarbearsarebornindens（洞穴）onlandandtheirmotherstayswiththemforthewholewinterwithouteatinganything．ThemotherandthebabiesemergearoundMarch，famishedfromalongwinterandmustimmediatelygohuntingtofindfoodtostayalive．Now,theonlyhuntingtheyknowistocatchsealsfromfloatingiceintheopenocean．InMarch，polarbearmothersandcubshavetoswimfromthelandinSpitsbergentotheedgeofthepolaricecap．

Normallythisisashortswim，sinceinMarchthepolaricecapisveryclosetotheland，andthepolarbears，andeventhebabies，aregoodswimmers．However，lastyearwesawthatthepolaricecaphadreallyshrunkinsizeduetoglobalwarmingSwimminghundredsofmiles，especiallywhentheyarehungryandhavebabiesfollowingthemisreallyhard，andmanybearsaredyingbecauseofstarvation．ThepolarbearpopulationintheSpitsbergenareawasoncethreatenedbyhunters．Inthe1970s，abanonhuntingwasimposedandthepolarbearpopulationhasbeensteadilyincreasingfromjustafewhundredtoabout2，000to3，000．Thiswasagreatsuccessstory．However，now，becauseofglobalwarming，thepopulationisagainindanger．Ifwedonotstopmakingsomuchearbondioxide。wewilllosethesebeautifulanimalsforever．Thepolarbearsarejustoneexampleofanimalsthathavebecomeendangeredbecauseofman’sappetiteforenergyobtainedbyburningfossilfuels．Alllifeonearthcouldbeindangerunlesswechangeourways，Whatcanwedo?Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheairwemustconserveandmakeenergywithoutburningcoalandoil．Instead，wecanusethesunorthewindtogenerateelectricity．Wemustalsocutdownonneedlessdrivingandturnthingsthatuseelec