《任务型阅读与解题策略》

Task-basedReadingbyYangWenlongfromNanyangSeniorHighSchool,Dafeng,YanchengLearningaims：Haveagoodknowledgeoftask-basedreading.Mastersomebasicskillsbyanalyzingandpractising.

在解题时首先应弄清要完成的是什么“任务”，然后带着“任务”阅读文章，并查找信息、转换信息、归纳信息等。

任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一部分,它要求考生根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成相关图表，并有一定词数的限制。1.Whatistask-basedreading?2.Howtosolvetheproblemsrelatedtoit?Twocommonformsofdiagrams:

1)__________________________2)__________________________??In(71)_____Hewasborntoasinglemother.6weeksoldHe(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.AttheageoffiveThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.In1944Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville,Tenn.15yearsoldHe(75)_____onhisown.In1954Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.In(77)_____HemetwithHarlandSanders.In1968Hebecamea(78)_____.In(79)_____ThomasstartedthefirstWendy’sOldFashionedHamburgers，inColumbus.In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saidhisfriendPatWilliams,“Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.Table-shapeddiagram（表格状图表）2008、2009、2010、2015年江苏高考的考查形式TheInternetTheInternetoffersinformationtous

Wecan(2)____InformationthroughouttheWorld,becausetheInternetcanConnectmillionsofcomputers.

TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,becausevastofinformationtraveloverit.

TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.

Thanksto(3)_____,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Ithaschangedthe(4)______oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondon.Ithasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat(5)_____speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)______anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)____.(8)____theadvantages,weshouldbe(9)_____whenusingit,becauseitMaynotbe(10)_____ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceivers’computer.

Tree-shapeddiagram（树状图表）2011、2012、2013、2014年江苏高考的考查形式

Whatabilitiesaretestedintask-basedreading?

1.Theabilitytosearchforthecorrectwordfromthecontext.（对应为信息查找题）

2.Theabilitytouseaproperwordtoexpressasimilarmeaning.（对应为信息转换题）3.Theabilitytoconcludefromthecontext.

（对应为信息归纳题）江苏近3年高考任务型阅读考情统计：年份201320142015体裁议论文议论文说明文话题责任心同龄人压力两种不同类型新闻考点分布信息查找题524信息转换题242信息归纳题344ImproveourselvesbypractisingHowtosearchforthecorrectwordfromthecontext?Task1:Improveourselvesbypractising【典例1】Inthiskindofhigh­pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin­boxeswithurgentdemands.Leaderstendto________theirassistantstoooften.botherImproveourselvesbypractising【典例2】Whenconscientiousness(责任心)takestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自发性)arescarceandindemand.Conscientiousnesscan___________creativity,especiallyinprofessionscallingforimagination.discourageImproveourselvesbypractisingThistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.【典例3】Positiveinfluencesaregoodgrades,teamspirits,andthebuilding-upofgood_______etc.habitsImproveourselvesbypractisingConclusion:

Locatethespecificsentenceforeachblanktogettheinformation.Payattentiontothecorrectformofthewordsothatitismeaningfulandgrammaticallytrue.ImproveourselvesbypractisingHowtouseaproperwordtoexpressasimilarmeaning?Task2:ImproveourselvesbypractisingNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis_________withmanyrichparentsinChina.

popular【典例4】ImproveourselvesbypractisingAndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.The“happinessadvantage”effectis_______provedbyresearchfindings.strongly【典例5】ImproveourselvesbypractisingNewsofimmediatereward

paysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.

Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual____________.【典例6】involvementNewsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual____________.involvementImproveourselvesbypractising【典例7】Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.Oneis

relatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Divisionofnewsstories●Peopleexpecttoget_________fromreadingnews.●……●……rewards/rewardedImproveourselvesbypractisingConclusion:

Locatethecontent,analyzethestructureandre-saythesentencebasedonourunderstanding.Also,payattentiontotheformofthewordsothatitismeaningfulandgrammaticallytrue.ImproveourselvesbypractisingHowtoconcludefromthecontext?Task3:Improveourselvesbypractising1.原因、结果：2.观点、态度：3.评论、评价：4.方式、方法：5.异同点、优缺点、长短处：6.目的、意图：7.功能、作用：【常用概括性词汇】reason(for),cause(of);result/consequenceopinion/view/point;attitude(to/towards)comment,remark,assessment,evaluationmethod,means,way(todo/ofdoing),approach(todoing);solution,measuredifference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage;strengths,weaknesses/drawback/shortcomingspurpose,aim,goal,target;intentionfunction8.建议：9.概括、总结：10.主题：11.特点：12.种类：13.影响：14.重要性、意义：15.情形、形势：16.知识、信息：17.定义：advice(U),suggestion,tipsummary,conclusiontheme,topic,subjectfeature,characteristic,characterkind,type,sort,category,classinfluence,impact,effectsignificance,importance,meaningsituationknowledge,informationdefinition【典例8】Thankstoagrowingmiddle-class,andanincreasinglydevelopednetworkofroads,thenumberofcarownersinChinaisrapidlyincreasing.ChinareplacedtheUSandbecametheworld’slargestcarmarketwith13.6millionvehiclessold._________fortheincreasingnumberofcarowners.●Agrowingmiddle-class;●Adevelopednetworkofroads.

ReasonsImproveourselvesbypractisingLandscaping（景观美化）ismoreorlessanartform,whichaimsatmodifyingorimprovingthelooksofaparticularareaorapieceoflandwiththehelpofvariousfeatures,likewalls,fountainsfence,lights,ponds,gardens,etc.

【典例9】Title:Landscaping_________Anartformaimedtomodifyorimprovethelooksofaparticularareaorapieceofland.

DefinitionImproveourselvesbypractisingAsthejob-huntingseasonkicksoff,manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories.Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,somestudentshavesleepproblems,ordisplaysymptomsofdepression.【典例10】Present__________

oncampus

●

Asthejob-huntingseasoncomes,moststudentsbecomeanxious.

●Studentstalk

mainlyaboutjobinterviewresultsindormitories.

●Somestudentsareworriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryjobsandfeeldepressed.situationImproveourselvesbypractisingConclusion:

Functionalwordscanbesummarizedaccordingtothedetailsinthediagram.ImproveourselvesbypractisingTestourselves

雄心抱负也有消极的方面，它会使人烦恼，无论你有多少成就或者多么努力，你总是觉得自己做得不够，这种担忧一直隐藏在你的内心。然而，定期举行自己的董事会、避免与别人比较、选择性的自满能够让你管理好自己的雄心抱负。只要你知道如何使用，雄心抱负就能发挥它的威力。GuidanceinChinese:Keys:1.Negative

根据第一段Whenambitionbothersyou,……Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.可知，这是关于雄心抱负消极的方面。2.distinguish/tell/discriminate/differentiate

根据第二段Duringthemeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod.可知，在短时间内你要检查你的目标，分析你的表现。由reviewyourgoals可知，你需要区分近期目标与短期目标或者长期目标。

(review:examinecarefullyagainsothatyoucandecideifitisnecessarytomakechanges)3.comparisons/comparing

根据第三段Ifthisisthebenchmark（参照点）thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.可知，如果别人的成功是你与之比较的参照点，你会觉得自己做得不够。所以我们要尽量避免与别人比较。4.immediately/instantly/quickly

根据第四段Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker可知，有些事情需要花时间，不会立刻完成。5.patient

根据第五段Somethingstakepatience……可知。1.Theabilitytosearchforthecorrectwordfromthecontext.（信息查找题