内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答， 答在本试卷上的答案无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共25分）、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍）.（每小题1分，共15分）gw

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14二、听句子、对话和短文。第二节听句子，从每小题AB、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。 （每个句子读两遍）A.Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Sure.FriendriceandacupofteaA.MyEnglishteacherB.InterestingC.ScienceA.I’msorrytohearthatB.Howareyoufeelingnow?C.YoushouldseeadoctorA.Yes,IwillB.Ofcourse,I ’dlovetoC.Yes,thanksA.It’sterrible.IreallyloveitI’mafraidI’venoidea.It’sawonderfulplacetolive第三节听对话，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What’sthemachineusedfor?A.WashingclothesB.MakingnoodlesC.CleaningthefloorHowmuchwasthemachine?A.300yuan B.200yuan C.500yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Wheredidthestayduringtheirholiday?A.Inahotel B.OnthemountainC.Insomefarmers ’housesHowwastheweatherduringtheirholiday?A.Rainy B.Cloudy C.SunnyWhendidtheyreturn?A.Lastnight B.ThismorningC.Yesterdayafternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）Ted’shobbyis .A.keepingapetB.playingballsC.listeningtomusicTedgotthispetdogwhenhewas .A.11B.A.11B.12C.13Tedgotthispetdogfrom.A.hisfather B.hisbrotherC.hismotherLotsofkidsliketoTed 'spet.A.playballswith B.playchesswithC.runafterTed'spetlikesplayingwithhim.A.pingpongballs B.basketballC.football三、听短文，填表格（每小题 1分，共5分）第五节 听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词。 （短文读两遍）AschooltripaftertheexamWheretogoTheWestParkHowfarAbout21kilometersawayfromtheschoolWhattodoWalkaroundthelakeandlookattreesandbeautiful22Climbthemountainsandgo23 HowlongFor24hoursintheparkWhattobringA25andapairofsportsshoes四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Timiseleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;anThisisfamilyphoto,Itookitonhermother 'sbirthday.A.Mary;fortyB.Mary 's;fortiethC.Mary;fortiethD.Mary 's;forties28.theofthecar?How;moneyB. What'spriceC.Howmuch;moneyD.What's;priceMoneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy,especiallyhappinessandhealth.A.anythingB.something C.everythingD.nothingInChina,therearemoreinprimaryschoolsthaninhighschools.A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteachers

D.smokes’s theTV.D.turninD.smokes’s theTV.D.turninA.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeMumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.LetA.turndownB.turnonC.turnoffTheoldcouplewere becausetheyhada tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleasedStudents tothelibraryafterschool.A.allowtogo B.areallowedgoingC.willallowgo D.areallowedtogoInourschool,mostofuslikeplayingfootballinsteadofbasketball.Sobasketballis thanfootball.A.morepopularB.mostpopularC.lesspopularD.leastpopularWherearegoingforyoursummerholidays?I gotoDalian.Ihaven’tdecided.A.mayB.needC.mustD.mustn ’t---DoyouknowthemanistalkingwithourChineseteacher? Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose peopledohousework twentyyears? No,Idon’tthinkso.A.Do;inB.Are;afterC.Will;forD.Will;inMymother dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?A.Sure,goaheadB.Congratulations!C.That’srightD.Itdoesn ’tmatter五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe41developmentofthebigcities.A__42byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's43forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare44bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethestartofsharedbikes,people45fewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong46people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe47ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltowordis48inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwill help49thecities'environment.of50inItnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof50incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiumswillbesaved.A.harmfulA.reportA.preparationA.repairingA.harmfulA.reportA.preparationA.repairingA.willmadeA.strongB.suddensuggestionB.loveB.lockinghavemadeB.youngslowC.ruleC.searchC.choosingC.aremakingD.oldhealthyD.planD.worryD.pushingaremadeD.weakA.corner B.line C.top D.sideA.goingup B.givingaway C.comingover D.puttingoffA.experience B.improve C.discover D.separateA.space B.money C.air D.time六、阅读理解（51—60小题，每小题1分，61—70小题，每小题2分，共30分）ANamePersonalinformationNormanBethune★Bornin1890inCanada★Diedin1939inChina★Adoctor★CametoChinain1938CelineDion★BorninMontreal,Canada★Asingingstar★In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoonforthefilmTitanicTuYouyou★Bornin1930intheUSA★AChinesemedicalscientist★Wonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineBillGates★Bornin1955intheUSA★OwnsMicrosoftCompany★WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtHemingway★Bornin1899intheUSA★Diedin1961★Awriter★WroteTheOldManandtheSea根据表格内容选择最佳选项。isfromCanada.A.CelineDionB.BillGatesC.HemingwayD.TuYouyouThewasbornin1899.A.scientistB.writerC.singerD.doctorMyHeartWillGoonisthenameofa.A.storyB.bookC.songD.filmDr.BethuneworkedinChinaforaboutyears.A.5 B.4C.3D.2WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?BillGateswasbornin1955CelineDionisascientistHemingwaywroteBusiness@theSpeedoThoughtNormanBethunediedattheageoffifty-nineBNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji（表情符号）aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens（网民）.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly（生动地）.Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing（令人困惑的）emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans"I'mshy,"butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.■2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmileIsitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid（usuallybadthings）andIwanttogiveyouasinister（■3.Peoplehaveverydifferenttoldthatthisemojimeans奸诈的）smile."introducesomecommonbutconfusing（令人困惑的）emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans"I'mshy,"butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.■2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmileIsitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid（usuallybadthings）andIwanttogiveyouasinister（■3.Peoplehaveverydifferenttoldthatthisemojimeans奸诈的）smile."opinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhashighfive（嗨，击掌）."Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—"pray".Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines（ 官方指南），itisusedas“smilethroughtears（破涕为笑）.”However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“Laughtotears"orsimply"LOL",whichmeans“LaughoutloudYousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.根据短文内容选择最佳选项。56.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcantunderstandtheemojiwell.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?/brothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?/A.SendthisemojibacktoyourfatherStopdoingyourhomeworkPutawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomeworkD.GoonplayingwithyourmobilephoneWhenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingA.laughoutloudB.cryoutloudC.laughtotearsD.smilethroughtearsWhydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?A.TohelpnetizensusethemproperlyB.TohelpnetizensusethemeasilyC.BecausetheyaremoreimportantD.BecausetheyarenotsocommonCAlotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels（ 化石燃料）andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter（ 过滤）it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.

“Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.根据短文内容选择最佳选项。What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedifficultyoftransportingthebottlesB.TheadvantagesofbottledA.ThedifficultyoftransportingthebottlesB.TheadvantagesofbottledwaterC.ThewaystoproducebottledwaterD.TheproblemcausedbybottledC.ThewaystoproducebottledwaterD.TheproblemcausedbybottledwaterWhyisbottledwaterpopular?BecausepeoplethinkitisthewaterfromnatureBecausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafeBecausepeoplethinkitischeaperthantapwaterBecausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnessesTheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2means “ A.fossilfuelsB.thebottlesC.watersystemsD.greenhousegasesWhichofthefollowingisoneofthe"Backtothetap"activities?ForbidproducingthebottledwaterSupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesUsemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwasteUsemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewasteWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap"activitiesB.Bottledwaterortapwater?C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.D.ThewaterintheUSARecentlywedidasurveyofstudents'dreamjobsinourclass.Here'sthereportaboutmygroupmembers’ideasMary:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IthinkIamverypatient andIenjoyworkingwithchildren.Now,Iaminterestedinallthesubjectsandworkveryhardtolearnthemwell.Icangetalongwellwiththeteachersandmakefriendswithstudentseasilyatschool.Iamsurethekidswilllikeme.Kate:IamslimandgoodatdancingandIwouldliketobeaballetdancerinthefuture.Ispendmostofmysparetimeonballettrainingeveryday.Afterhighschool,Iwilllearndancinglessonsinacollege.Mike:IwouldliketobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Iliketosharemywonderfulstoneswithothers.NowIkeepreadingandwritingeveryday.Ialsosendsomeofmystoriestothemagazines.Lucy:IwanttobeasingerbecauseIlikesingingverymuch.Ipractisesingingeveryday.Peoplehavetheirowndreamsandworkhardforthem,becausetheyallknowitisnoteasytorealizetheminthefuture.根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。Asurveyofstudents'dreamjobsNamesHobbiesorspecialskillsDreamjobsHowtorealizethemMaryEnjoysworkingwith66 AteacherWorksveryhardtolearnallthesubjectswellKateIsgoodatdancingA67 dancerSpendshersparetimeonballettraining.Willlearndancinglessons after68 highschool.MikeLikessharinghis69 storieswithothersAwriterKeepsreading andwritingeverydayLucyLikessingingA70 Practises singingeveryday七、完成句子（每小题 2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.早饭你通常听吃什么？Whatdoyouusuallyhave?.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。——Wouldyoumeyourbike?——Ofcoursenot..这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。Thenewcarmymother.Ican'tuseitwithoutpermission..我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。I'mnotLucywillcometothepartyornot..这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。Thelittleboytotheappleonthetree.八、补全对话（每小题 1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内 7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 （有两项多余）Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?76Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?77 Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?Yes.78Don'tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?79 Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?80.Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.Ihopeso.Let'sgothereandhavealooknow.Whosebagisthis?Let'sgototheLostandFoundoffice.Mywalletisinthebag.It'sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.Halfanhourago.WhatcanIdoforyou?九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）besomeafraidexceptthinkflyuntilheavybecausemuchWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill81ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,Davidhatedthegreymoths（蛾）82aroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheaskedwhy,hesimplysaid,"83theyareuglyandscary,Idon'tlikethem."Marylaughedandsaid,"84uglyoutsidedoesn'tmeannotbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthe85beautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”“Once,theangels（天使）werecrying.Theyweresadbecauseitwasraining86.Thekindlittlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.They87ifthebutterflieshelped,theycouldm