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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hello,isLilyathome?—No,she_____withherfriendsinthepark.A.plays B.isplaying C.wasplaying D.played2、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A.makeup B.lookup C.listento D.takeaway3、Mymother
whenIgothomeyesterday.A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking4、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A.read B.toread C.reads D.reading5、—Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong6、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A.on;by B.by;on C.on;on D.by;by7、IisLingling.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your8、—Lisa,youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.may D.can9、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.neverⅡ.完形填空11、OnavisittoEngland,Wendysawacaraccidentandthepoliceofficeraskedhersomequestions.Thepoliceofficeraskedher1shehadseentheaccidenthappen.Shesaid“yes”.Shewas2togoacrossGreenStreetatthattime.Andthe3askedherwhereshewasstanding.Wendytoldhimthatshewas4thesouthsideofGreenStreet,nearthecorner.Shewantedto5tothenorthsideofGreenStreet.Thepoliceofficeraskedherwhatshe6Wendysaidthatawhitecarwithan“L”signonitcamealongGreenStreettoCityRoad.Itdidnot7atthetrafficlight.Thatsurprisedherverymuch.Thedriverwasamanwithawomansittingbeside8HedrovestraightoutintoCityRoadwithout9leftandhitayellowcarwhichwasgoingtothenorth.Thenboth10crossedtheroadandwentintothestreetabout20metersaway.TheyfinishedupontheeastsideofCityRoad.ThepolicemansaidthankstoWendyandaskedhernameandaddress.1.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if2.A.waitedB.waitingC.wantedD.want3.A.driverB.womanC.manD.policeman4.A.onB.atC.inD.under5.A.acrossB.passC.crossD.past6.A.sawB.seeC.hasseenD.hadseen7.A.startB.driveC.stopD.begin8.A.himB.herC.heD.she9.A.turnB.turnedC.turnsD.turning10.A.peopleB.personsC.carsD.menⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、Oxfordgraduatessellfacestopay£50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(偿清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan£25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(标识)isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust£1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing£400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(网络博彩企业),andaccountancyfirm(会计事务所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘sofficialsponsor(赞助商).MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)1.WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A.Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B.Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C.Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D.Topayfortheironlinebetting2.Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A.AtOxfordUniversity.B.Atthewebsitebuymyface.co.uk.C.Attheaccountancyfirm.D.Attheonlinebettingagency.3.Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A.Just£1.B.About£100.C.Over£400.D.Upto£500.4.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A.aresatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB.havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC.arereadytoapplyforanotherjobD.neverreallywantedtodofaceadsB14、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”–youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict(预测)thattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasaccessories(配饰)Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(威尔士矮脚狗)andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme(极端的)–afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃犬)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someevenprovidetheircanine(犬)guestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan(口号)“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibility(责任)ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehost(主持人)ofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog(恶犬)whousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories(配件).Specialistshopsselldogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.B.AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.C.SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.2.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs’lives.B.DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.C.Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.D.Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocomeB.somedogsaretreatedashumanbeingsC.VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogsD.fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquicklyC15、AcarinsideBadalingWildlifeParkinBeijingwassurrounded(围堵)bybearsonFebruary26thaftersomeoneinthecaropenedawindow.Awitness(目击者)saidonlinethatabearreachedinsidethecar,tryingtoattackthetourists.Thewitnesssaidachildinthecaropenedthewindow.Parkofficialsrushedtothesceneanddroveoffthebearsbeforeanybodywashurt.Itwastoodangerous.Itwasachildinthebackseatofthecarwhoopenedthewindow,justalittle,andabearstretcheditspawintothecar.Thechildmusthavebeenterrifiedandpressedthewrongbutton,asthewindowopenedwider,saidthewitness,"JenniferSalvatore."Openingacarwindowisprohibited(禁止)whiledrivingthroughthewildlifepark.Theparkhaspostedwarningsignstellingsightseersnottoopencarwindowswhileinthepark.Thisisthesecondaccidentinthelastsixmonthsinvolvinghumansandwildlifeatthepark.InJuly,awomanwasattackedbytigerswhenshegotoutofhercar.Thewoman’smotherwaskilledwhileattemptingtosaveherdaughterandtheyoungerwomanwasseriouslyinjured.Withthislatestincident,debate(争论)hasonceagainbeenstirred(激起)regardingsecurityatthewildlifepark,andthebehaviorofvisitors.SomepeoplewhohaveofferedopinionsonlinehaveblamedthetouriststhemselvesfornotobeyingthepostedrulesinsideBadalingWildlifePark.Othershavesaidthatparkadministrationshouldbedoingevenmoretoensurethesafetyofguests,likeincreasingstafflevelstokeepbetterwatchoverparkvisitors.1.Wheredidthisaccidenthappen?A.Tateishimountain B.TheparkofQinHuangriverC.TheHebanshannationalForestPark D.BadalingWildlifePark2.Whoopenedthewindowofthecar?A.abear B.achildinthecar C.theparkofficials D.thedriver3.WhichisNottrueabouttheaccident?A.JenniferSalvatorespreadthisaccidentonline.B.Thechildinthebackseatofthecarwhoopenedthewindow.C.Thechildwasinjuredbythebear.D.ThefirstaccidentwasthatawomanwasattackedbytigerswhenshegotoutofhercarinJulylastyear.4.Whichistherightorderofthisaccident?a.Abearstretcheditspawintothecar.b.Awitnessspreadtheeventonline.c.Peopleshowedtheirownideasabouttheaccident.d.Thewindowopenedwiderbecausethechildwassoterrifiedandpressedthewrongbutton.A.a.b.c.d. B.d.a.b.c C.d.c.b.a. D.a.c.b.d.5.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_____.A.Thechildisinthecarwithparents.B.Thechildlikesbearsverymuch.C.AllthewildlifeparkswillbeclosedinChina.D.Moreruleswillbesettoensurethesafetyofvisitors.D16、"Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鹅)?"Cruz,11,andAnthony,12,couldn'tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen(冻结的)lakeneartheirhomes."First,,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,"Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat(浮板),kickedoffhisshoes.andranintothewater,clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa'Hulksmash’”Lavinlaterjoked.Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentohospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.1.CruzandAnthonytookariskontothefrozenlaketo___.A.throwaheavystoneontotheiceB.testiftheicewouldholdtheirweightC.searchforasuperheroonacoldeveningD.seewhetherthebirdswereducksorgeese2.Whosavedthetwoboysoutofthewater?A.Anthony'soldersister. B.Hulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.C.Adoctorfromthenearbyhospital. D.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby.3.Whathappenedtothetwoboysduringtheirfive-minutestayintheicywater?A.Theirarmswerebadlyhurt. B.Theycouldn'tmovetheirnecks,C.Theirbodytemperaturedroppedfast. D.Theycouldn'tseeanythingclearly.E17、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想),”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful. B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry. D.Tolookuptofriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B.YouarecopyingyourcatC.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D.YourcatiscopyingyourhabitF18、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth(:身价)£165million,butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead,the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney…bymakinghisown.BrooklynBeckham,VictoriaandDavidBeckham’seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid£2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers.Lastyear,Beckham,whohadretiredfromfootball,said,“Wetrytoleadbyexample,byshowingthemit’simportanttoworkhard.”AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents.Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.Inmanywesterncountries,childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostoftheChinesechildrendon’thaveanyconscious(意识)ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp.Whycan’ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence(独立性).Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions.ManyChinesechildren,however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.Assecondaryschoolstudents,weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture,itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.1.Fromthisarticle,weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.A.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham’syoungestsonB.isagoodmodelforotherteenagersC.dependsonhisparentsandgrandparentsD.getsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshop2.Childreninwesterncountriesdon’tasktheirparentsformoneybecause.A.theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhardB.theirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthemC.theythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmadeD.theythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsomeChinesechildren.A.don’tdependontheirparentsatallB.canmaketheirowndecisionseasilyC.thinktheirparentswillsupportthemforeverD.oftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime4.
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