Unit1-3 课文重点知识讲义-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playchess下棋3.speakEnglish说英语3.whattodosth想做某事4.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部5.match…..with与……匹配6.theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部7.whatclub什么俱乐部8.asportsclub一个体育俱乐部10.begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事11.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部12.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事13.let’sjoin让我们加入......14.soundgood听起来不错15.studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生16.talkto/withsb跟某人谈话17.afterschool放学后18.dokungfu表演功夫；练功夫19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人20.playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏21.beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部22.helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助23.begoodwith…和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的25.inJuly在六月份26.tellsb.stories给某人讲故事27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友28.callsb.at……给某人打电话……29.ontheweekend在周末30.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人32.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生33.Itis+adj+（forsb）tosth.做某事（对于某人来说）是…..34.playthepiano弹钢琴35.playtheviolin拉小提琴36.theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心37.needhelptoteachmusic需要帮助来做某事38.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事39.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事40.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加我们学校的音乐节重点语法1.情态动词can的用法：（1）can后跟动词原形（2）变否定句can后直接加not（3）变一般疑问句can直接提到句首Icanplayfootballandbasketball.（否定句）I_____________playfootball________basketball.“四说”say+内容talk+to/withsb.speak+语言tell告诉讲tellastoryCanyou______English?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell3.join:加入某个组织成为其中一员Joinin:参加某个活动Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor4.begoodat擅长begoodwith善于应对、善于和......相处begoodfor/to对......有好处---Areyougood______yourstudents?---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of5.play+球类playthe+乐器Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/6.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.7.“四也”too肯定句句末either否定句句末aswell句中或句末also句中或句首—Idon’tlikeblack.—Idon’tlike,______.A.tooB.eitherC.also8.callsb.at+电话号码Pleasecallme________8989766.A．inB．atC．aboutD．with9.感官动词：look、smell、taste、feel、sound后跟形容词Hesings_______andthesongsounds_______.A.wellwellB.goodwellC.wellgoodD.goodgoodUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语1.gotoschool去上学2.getup起床3.getdressed穿衣服4.brushteeth刷牙5.eatbreakfast吃早饭6.takeashower洗澡7.whattime什么时间8.atsixforty在六点四十9.aninterestingjob一个有趣的工作10.attheradiostation在广播电视台11.usually/always/often/sometimes/never经常/总是/经常/有时/从不12.yourradioshow你的广播节目13.from…..to从….到…..14.atnight在夜晚15.afunnytime一个有趣的时间16.takeexercise锻炼17.belatefor…..因…迟到18.atabouttentwenty在大约十点二十19.onweekends在周末20.onschooldays在上学日21.halfpastsix六点半22.aquarterpastthree三点过一刻（3:15）23.aquartertoten十点差一刻（9:45）24.do（one’s）homework做（某人的）家庭作业25.takeawalk散步26.gotobed睡觉27.eatquickly吃得快28.havemuchtime有许多时间29.halfanhour半个小时30.gethome到达家31.either…..or或者…….或者......32.eatagoodbreakfast好好吃顿早餐33.lotsof=alotof许多34.begoodfor…..对…….有益35.tastegood尝起来好36.doherhomework做她的家庭作业37.haveahealthylife有一个健康的生活方式38.havedinner吃晚饭重点语法1.提问时间用“Whattime......?”(1).Igetupat7o’clock.(划线提问)________________doyougetup?(2).—________doesMarygetup________schooldays?—At7:00.A．Whattime；onB．Whattime；inC．What；onD．How；in“六穿”wear/puton/dress/dressup/in/getdressedwear：后跟衣服穿着（表状态）puton:后跟衣服穿上（表动作）dress:后跟人给......穿衣服dressup:后跟人装扮成.......常用dressupassb.in:后跟颜色表示穿着......颜色的衣服getdressed:本身表示穿衣服后面什么都不跟(1).—Helpyourbrother________，Mary.—OK，butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?wearB.dresseC.putsonD.getdressed(2).She________herdaughteverymorning.wearsB.dressesC.putsonD.getdressed3.work:n./v.工作（当名词时为不可数名词）jobn.职业、工作(1).Thisisaninteresting__________.jobB.D.works(2).Hisfather________inahospital.A.jobB.D.works4.at/in/on和时间词的搭配at+时刻at8o’clockin+年/月/季节/泛指一天中的某个时段inJuneinthemorningon+星期/日期/节日/特指某一天的某个时段onFridayonSundaymorningWeofteneatbreakfast________twentypastseven________themorning.at；inB．in；onC．at；atD．in；atbe/arrivelatefor迟到1.Jimisoftenlate______school.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A．toB．forC．atD．of时间表达：半小时halfpast+数字一刻钟aquarterpast+数字差一刻钟到aquarterto+数字（下一个整点）整点数字+o’clockIgotoschoolatseventhirty.(同义句)Igotoschoolat_______________seven.either......or......或者......或者......要么......要么......在晚上我要么看电视要么打游戏。Intheevening,I________watchTV_______playcomputergames.lotsof=alotof大量的许多（后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式）午餐他吃很多水果和蔬菜。Heeats_____________fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Ihave_______homeworktodoafterschool.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.alotsof9.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的Sheknowsit’sgoodforher________.healthB.healthyc.healthierUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethetrain乘火车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校6.onehundredandfive1057.howfar多远8.howlong多长时间9.ittakessbsometimetodosth它花费某人多长时间做某事10.ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校11.walkto,driveto,flyto…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….12.everyday每天13.I’mnotsure我不敢确信14.about=around大约15.10kilometers十公里16.goodexercise好的锻炼17.drivehiscartowork开车去上班18.inhisfather’scar坐父亲的车19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校20.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你觉得怎么样21.crosstheriver过河22.Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很容易。23.thereis有24.between…and…在两者之间25.no=notany/nota没有26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快28.onaropeway在索道上29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河30.lovetodo喜欢做某事31.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩32.tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路33.belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事34.leavefor…到某地35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事36.cometrue实现37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.为…而感谢38.atabout8:00在大约8点重点语法1.提问方式用“How”Shegetstoschoolbybus.（划线提问）_______________shegettoschool?bybus=takethebusbybike=rideabikewalk=onfootbybus是介词短语不能作谓语，takethebus是动词短语在句中作谓语。Hegoestotheparkbybus.（同义句）He_______________________tothepark.3.提问某人做某事花了多长时间：Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth.?回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.(1)．—Howlongdoesittakeyou____________(walk)tothetrainstation?—Abouttwentyminutes..制作飞机模型花了他两个小时的时间。It________________twohours_______makethemodelplane.(3).—Couldyoutellme_______ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?—About20minutes.A．howfarB．howlongC．howoftenD．howsoon(4).Ittakesmefifteenminutes_______frommyhometoschool.A．walkB．walkingC．walksD．towalk4.提问距离用：Howfarisitfrom......to......?(1).—_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—It'sabout10minutes'ride.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften(2).—_______isitfrommyhometoschool?—It’sabout10kilometers.HowlongB．How