初三英语下册Unit1测试题

初三英语下册Unit1测试题（150分）第一部分听力部分（共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读一遍、.A.ThisisBettyspeaking.B.Holdon,please.C.I'mBetty..A.Whenthetraffic.lightsarered.B.Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen.C.Whenthetrafficlightsareyellow.3,A.Nevermind.B.No,thanks.C.Sorry,I'mnewhere..A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.Don'tsayso..A.It'sblue.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sSunday..听对话，选择正确答案o母段对话读两遍。（5分）.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Cakes..Whosecoatisthis?A.Kate's. B.LiLei's. C.Jim's..Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus.C.Onfoot..Wherearethey?A.InabookshopB.Inamuseum.C.Atalibrary..HowoftendoesTomwritetohispenfriend?.A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek..听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （5分）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题..Whenwasthezipperinvented?A.In1893.B.In1917.C.In1876..Whowasthezipperinventedby?A.ThomasEdison.B.ThomasBill.C.WhitcombJudson.听第二段对话 ,回答13至15小题..What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'ssnowy..Whenwastheumbrellainventedprobably?A.About1,000yearsago.B.About2,000yearsago.C.About3,000yearsago..Whattimewilthefilmstart?A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:50..听短文 ,选择正确答案。 短文读两遍。（5分）.Whodidtheboyprobablywriteto?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather..Howmanyyearshastheboybeenattheschool?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.Whatdidtheboyspendalotoftimedoingwhenhewas:eTwo!A.Playingbasketball.B.Studyinghard.C.Playingcomputergames..WhatdidMr.Chenalwaysdowhentheboydidsomethingwrong!A.Healwayssaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter. ”B.Healwaysgotangrywiththeboy.C.Healwaysaskedtheboy'sparentstocome..Whendidtheboyprobablywritetheletter?A.InJune.B.InMay.C.InApril.（五）听短文 ,填表格。根据短文内容 ,写出下面表格中所缺的关键信息每空一词。短文读三遍。 （5分）你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。Robotsare21 .tousinmanyways.Ifweputtheteaching22. informainintothecomputers,robotscan23. asteachers.Ifwedon'twanttodotheousework,robotscandoit.Ifwedon'thavefriends,.robotscan24. Ifwearen'thappy,robotswillsingand25. forus.第二部分 单项选择（共10小题。每题1分。共10分）26.Theworkershitthethief.A.inhisfaceB.onthefaceC.inthefaceD.onhisface27.—WhereisJane?—SheisnowinBeijing.She'sgoingtostaytherefor.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes.—youtheirstory?一Yes,weshouldhelpthem.A.Did;listenB.Did;listentoC.Have;heardfromD.Have;heardof.一Whatothersportsdoyoulikefootball?—Tennis.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor.Thereispollutioninthebigcitiesnow.Ican'tstandit.A.somanyB.somuchC.sofewD.solittle.—Mom,Iwanttobuythisdictionary.It'sgoodbutit'stoo.一Letmesee.Itisreallyausefuldictionary,butthepriceis.A.high;lowB.expensive;cheapC.high;cheapD.expensive;high32.（2017山东泰安）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?一Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the33.（2017黑龙江大庆）IwouldliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder.A.whetheryoucangowithmeB.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithmeD.canyougowithme34.Tinaalltheotherplayersandfirstprize.A.beat;wonB.beaten;beatC.won;wonD.won;beat35.（2017辽宁朝阳）—Ithinkyoushouldstopnoise.—Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.tomakesomuchB.makingsomuchC.tomakesomanyD.makingsomany第三部分完形填空（共10个小题，每题1分，共10分）HelenKellerwasaverycleverandbeautifulgirl.Shecouldsayafewwords36theageofsixmonths.Butunluckily,beforeshewastwoyearsold,shewasbadly37.Afterthat,shecouldnotsee38hear,andthereforeshecouldnottalk.SincethenHelenhadtofightforwhatshewanted.39shewassix,herparentsinvitedateacherforher.40thehelpoftheteacher,shebegantoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhand.Shelearnedto41booksfortheblind.Shealsolearnedhowtoswimand42ahorse.TheteachertookHelenforlongwalks,and43heraboutallthebeautifulsights.Aftershegrewup,she44afamouswriterinAmerica.HerfirstandmostfamousbookisTheStoryofMyLife.Herstoryhasbroughtnew45tomanyblindanddeafpeople.Ithasencouragedthemtoliveandwork..A.atB.onC.inD.for.A.shortB.illC.strongD.thin.A.andB.orC.soD.but.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Unless.A.WithB.OfC.ByD.Through.A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read.A.takeB.driveC.rideD.buy.A.toldB.spokeC.askedD.said44AmetB.likedC.foundD.became.A.foodB.hopeC.moneyD.job第四部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选由最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark,However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidex-perimeneonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（专禾fj权）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld..HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek..Theunderlinedword"fired ”inthepassagemeans?A.gavesomebodyajobB.setfiretosomebodyC.letsomebodydownD.forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas .A.somethingbadB.agiftC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hours'resteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison'sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slife..Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.B（2019东莞改编）WorldBookDayiscoming.What'syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMuddleSchool?MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautisn（自闭症） .WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup. ——DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook,It'saboutacaplain'stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed. ——TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.lfyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.——BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues. ——Mary.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisafiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.52.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLitlePrince,.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdorswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassiealNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeonlewhoareinterestedinhistory..Wecanlearnabout fromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistoryB.correctvaluesC.makingfriendsD.keepingdogsC(2019江苏泰州改编)Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthatcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖 )forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion..WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup..HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes..Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Apioneerspirit.D.Agoodeducation.DWeeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordotheagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhearrememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.SomepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecausetheyalwayssleepwelltheyofteneatgoodfoottheyreadalotofbookstheyhaveverygoodmemoriesEverybodylearnshismotherlanguage .attheageofsixwhenheisasmallchildafterhegoestoschool]whenhecanreadandwriteYourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter .ifyouhavealotofgoodfoodifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayifyougetupearly第二节根据短文内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（2019黄冈改编 ）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?61 .UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.62. Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitallet-ters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoreadjustslowdownalittle.63.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.64.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbet-ter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures65..Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.第五部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据句意首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。66、Lucywantstobeagreat（游泳运动员）.67、MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizein（文学）！68、HaveyoureadMoYan's（作品）？69、Whoisyourfavorite（导演）？70、Hetrainedhardandwantedtoplayforthenteam.（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）which,praise,science,around,humor,however,find,when,everyone,luckyOnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicistdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridge.Hischildrensaid,"Wearereallysadthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreat71andanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacy（遗产）willliveonformanyyears."They72hiscourageandpersistence偎持）.Theythoughtallhisspiritsincludinghishumorinspiredpeople73theworld.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkwardandnotgoodatstudy.74,heshowedgreatinterestindesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,75hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysics76graduallybytheworld.77,Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Butthisdidn'tstophisworkingpassion.In1988,HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime（《时间简史》） .Itbecameabest-selleroflongstandingandHawkingalsobecameagenius（天才）in 78eyes.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverything（《万物理论》）isabountHawking,79notesdowntheman'shumor,charm,intelligenceandachievements.Theworldwillalwaysrememberthestrong-willed,hard-workingand80Hawkingforever.0.第二节阅读表达（共6小题;76-78小题每题2分,79-81小题每题3分，满分15分）（2019葫芦岛改编）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。LuXunwasanexcellent1andthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基础