八年级英语下册《Unit2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks》课文重难点讲解

Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】helpvfhelpful.helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事。.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。.helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。.withthehelpof在 帮助下。.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。.Can'thelpdoing情不自禁做.…【2013日照】15.—Maryisso—shecomestoyouwheneveryou'reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankfulD.helpful【2012烟台中考】25.Thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping【解析2】cleanup把 打扫干净(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup①Itsyourturnupthekitchen.(clean)( )②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup( )③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtier D.widerandwider2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析11sick/ill:sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…"讨厌；厌恶 ”sickperson=patient“病人”illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院川一川nessn.“病；疾病”①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。( )(2)Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital与inhospitalinthehospital"在厌除”指人在厌院里，介许杲在厌除卜班，令许杲到医除看望病人等；inhospital"在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：inthebed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomis川andstayinginbed.( )南湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasilllastweek.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴 cheermeup使我高兴( )①Youcouldvisitchildreninthehospitalandthem.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up( )②Helookssad.Lets him.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let's .A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas giveoutsthtosb.分•••.给某人Ourteacherbegins 分发)ourtestpaper.【短语】：givein屈月艮giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物( )①Youshouldntyourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup( )②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.Wetothepoorchildren.A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveoutWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【询星析】comeupwith=thinkup想出 catchupwith料卜〕自卜【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语：catchupwith赶上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系putuwith容忍；忍得住endupwith结束；以 而结束( )①Weneed|出)aplan.( )②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican'tstandit.—Me,too.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith C.comeupwithOh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】helpout帮助；帮助 出来 helpsb.out使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24.Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1](1)usev.使用fusefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis(use).usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet(find)information.usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.( )②Heusedtoshortandshorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;havebe/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused(live)incountry.beusedtodosth被用来彳某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused(post)letters.( )@Mybrotherusedtouplate,butnowheisusedtoupearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting( )③Keysareusedthedoor.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。⑵noise一股指很响的、刺耳的声音、即喧闹、嘈杂声等。③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话、唱歌等)。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。【2011大庆4】11.-Didyouhearanystrangewhenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.noise;soundC.whisper;sound D.sound;voice【2011四川德阳2]4.Stopmakingsomuch.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voice B.noise C.sound⑵vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语(形容词，介词短语，名词)-Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?这音乐你听起来怎么样？-Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feelsYeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的、指无人陪伴的客观事实、不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的( )①Theoldmanlives?butheneverfeelsA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely( )@Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happilyWeshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】carefor照看；照顾；照料【2013『胡d匕黄石2]33.Manystudentsinourschooltheoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾，照料，照看takecareof处理，做完carefor v.照顾，照看【2013广东广州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI 'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoff C.takecareofD.takeoutofMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事( )IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【2013江苏泰州113.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never.Believeinyourself!A.putup B.giveup C.hurryup D.lookup【2013江苏连云港小.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn'thope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theyneverandmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup【2013安徽［48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven 't hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor【2013山东滨州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneveritup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【解析2】several可作定语，表示“几个"：=afewSeveralboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事①Jackvolunteered(carry)thewater.②Theyoften|愿去教)thechildren.ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，己】：Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tknowhowtodoit.Idontknowwhattodowithit【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh-从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致)，并将不定式改成“should+v原形"做谓语。Idon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon'tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.Idontknowwhat(bring)totheparty.Hewantedtoknowwhen(go).【内蒙呼和浩特】③-Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析11such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such+除much/little之外的形容词+/、可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+/、可数名词【解析1](1)so•••that如止匕•••..以致 “S(+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【记】名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little)都用so。【2011雅安】17.Thegirlisanicegirlweallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookaredifficultthatstudentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when【2013江苏常州2】Heofferedvaluable(有价值的)advicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.Such;fewC.So;afewD.So;few【2013江苏泰州1】9. "I'masinger"isaninterestingTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as【解析2】getbetter变得更好Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】attheageof在 岁的时候=whensb.Was…Yearsold.【2013南京2】28.—DoyouknowMuYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiterature theageof57.A.in B.at C.on D.toLastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】tryout尝试；实验tryv试图、设法、努力【拓展】 (1)tryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbestjtodobstW力做某事①Weshould^最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.( )②Weshouldtrymuchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eatsShestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】onceaweek——周——次【拓展】once=onetime一次 twice=twotimes两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeor.fourtimes三到四次Ichatwithmyfriendsonline(一两次)aweek.【2013年北京】29.---doyougotothecinema?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch.,butyoucanseeintheireyestheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook,......，但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【询星析】goonajourney=goonatrip去旅行Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】cometrue实现词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”cometrue否主语一般是“梦想；理想”①Wewanttoseeyoungpeople(现他们的梦想)。②/现)yourdreamthroughgreateffortisreallycool.【2013四川遂宁】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.A.comeout B.cometrue C.achieve【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】comeandgo来来回回comefrom来自comeback回来comeout出来comeon力口油，快点comein进来comeback回来comeover顺便来访 cometrue实现comeupwith想出【2013浙江宁波1]24.ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup【201涮江丽水2]25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillattheendofthismonth.A.goout B.comeout C.lookout D.runoutIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】atthesametime同时，【2011上海】Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryatsametime.A.aB.anC.theD./However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解析11however然而【辨析】however和but二者都意为“可是，但是”；⑴but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。⑵however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子[解析2]few几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有（表否定含义）可数名词复数Theyknowfewofusafew一些（表肯定含义）Hemadeafewmistakeslittle几乎没有（表否定含义）/、口」数名词Ispendverylittleonfoodalittle一些（表肯定含义）Iknowalittleaboutthestory【注】afew/few（1）afew,few用来修饰可数名词。（2）afew宥一些表示肯定概念.few几乎没有.表示否定意义。Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewfriends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。alittle/littlealittle,little 用于修饰不可数名词。⑵alittle有乙些”，表示肯定概念。little几乎没有"，表示否定概念。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan 'tdrinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。【2011?无锡1]—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,butthereareverynow.A.fewB.fewerC.little D.Less【2013重庆】Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.alittle.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.有很多没有我们幸运的人。 一【解析】less较少的；较次的【2012呼和浩特1]5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least【2013荆门3】113.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less B.larger;fewer C.larger;less D.more;fewer【2013黔西南3]120.—Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless【注】less可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前、构成形容词和副词的比较级。【2013湖北黄冈】26. HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere? It'saroundfiveminutes'walk.A.about B.over C.morethanD.lessthan【2013湖北十堰】13.—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.一Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析1】forexample⑴forexample“例如"，一日殳只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample,heisagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。⑵suchas“例如”.用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和andsoon连用。

BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。