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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A.what B.which C.who D.why2、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.my B.your C.his D.her3、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A.hashebeenthere B.willhego C.hadhebeen D.didhego4、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A.Sure B.Yes,Ican C.I’dloveto D.Noproblem5、Manygreenparksinourcitylastyear.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.arebuilt6、.—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymore D.don'teatsomuchmeat7、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.A.Easter B.WaterFestival C.Halloween8、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow9、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A.me B.you C.her D.him10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.neverⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Bornin1979inHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince,YangGuanglosthissightwhenhewasstillababy.Asthesayinggoes,whenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.Althoughhelivedin1,YangGuangfoundsomethingthatmadehislifecolorful.Thatis2YangGuangstartedhislifewithmusicattheageof7.Then,3alocalartgroupandhestayedinthegroup48years.Whenhewas19,hedecidedtogotoBeijing.Yangis5clearaboutwhathewantsandpursues(追求)hisgoalwithastrongwill,whichhelpedhimgo6thedifficulttimesinBeijing.“Ifyouwanttodosomething,youhavetogostraightforitanddon’t7otherthingsortheresult,”hesaid.Toattendthetelevisionshow“XingGuangDaDao”wasaturningpointinthisyoungman’slife.Byhisexcellentsinging,Yang8wonthecontestoftheweek,themonthandtheyearof2007.Inthefinalroundofyear’scontest,hecaughtacold,buthedidnotstop9fromstriving(努力奋斗)forhisdream.Thisisonlyhisfirststepofrealizinghisdreams.YangGuangisstillstrivingforhisdreamsandlookingforwardto10success.1.A.sadnessB.darknessC.happinessD.silence2.A.artB.singC.musicD.play3.A.joinedB.takepartinC.joininD.attend4.A.afterB.ofC.inD.for5.A.alwaysB.neverC.almostD.usually6.A.acrossB.inC.throughD.into7.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkoutD.thinkabout8.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.successfullyD.luckily9.A.herB.himC.hisD.he10.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:£15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:£130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:£150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551.KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A.climbingB.survivaltechniquesC.mountainbikingD.abseilingandropeclimbing2.Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A.£3000B.£1500C.£2400D.£12003.“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A.冒险B.避免C.渴望D.同意B14、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.A.yousit60cmawayB.youreyesaretooclosetoitC.thewindowisonyourleftorright2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.A.moveinthesamewayagainandagainB.restyourwristsonsomethingC.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou__________.A.worknearawindowB.workforalongtimeC.takerestsattimes4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit__________.A.formanyhoursB.intherightwayC.withthescreenbelowyoureyes5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseaComputerSafelyB.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafeC.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBackC15、concerttickets!1.Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof.A.NobelBookStore B.FantaCentre C.RetroMall D.WinkleMall2.Youcangetthebiggestdiscount(折扣)on.A.adults’storybooks B.allmagazinesC.Children’spicturebooks D.alltextbooks3.willhelpyouknowhowtoimproveyourEnglishthroughreading.A.ClaireTay B.MichaelHawes C.DavidK.oh D.KateWhite4.Ifyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin.A.Nobelmembership B.aconcertticketC.ane-dictionary D.a$10giftcard5.ThemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistoA.celebrateChildren’sDay B.findexcellentwritersC.attractmorebookbuyers D.introducenewreadingcoursesD16、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.1.Theunderlinedword"migrated"means"_____________"inChinese.A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.改变2.Chinatownisinthe_____________ofTheLoop.A.southB.northC.eastD.west3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A.ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSB.peoplecan’ttakeshipstoChicagoC.inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworldD.somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear4.Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe"_____________".A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHolidayC.BeautifulCountiesD.HolidaysandCelebrationsE17、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions(贡献).AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.根据图表内容,选择正确答案。1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A.In1976. B.In1977. C.In1998. D.In2010.2.Whichonewastheoldest?A.TheAppleII. B.TheiMac. C.TheiPad. D.TheiPhone4s.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A.hasabettercamera B.isthefirstpersonalcomputerC.isgreatforwatchingmovies D.hasaCD-ROMslot4.Ifyouwanttotakephotos,_______isyourbestchoice.A.theAppleII. B.theiMac. C.theiPhone4. D.theiPhone4s.F18、Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.High-speedrailwaytechnologyisoneexample.Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries,butnowwehavemastered(掌握)anddevelopedthekeytechnology.Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced.Itcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislower.ChinaRailwayCorp(CRC)isfullypreparedtosellafullsupplyofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Thecompanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwaysforothercountriesaregoingverywell,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn'tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryandothertechnologyfromanother.Thesellingplanforourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(一带一路).LiketheUS-madeBoeing737andFrance'sAirbus,ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advanced"meaninChinese?A.廉价的B.耐用的C.先进的D.特别的2.AccordingtoCRC,howisthebusin
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