Unit5课内同步课件 人教版英语九年级上册

unit5：Whataretheshirtsmadeof?主题：U5课内同步课堂导学01知识梳理02中考链接03阅读理解04目录CONTENTS课后作业0501课堂导学词汇角词汇角本课内容学习目标学习巩固U5单元的词汇，句型以及语法；并且进行拓展和提升；中考链接，中考卷训练；阅读理解的综合训练与提升。02知识梳理

Grammarfocus3vocabularyandphrase1structureandsentence2

目录Part1vocabularyandphrase1.avoid（1）从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。例如：Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故。Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽量避开他。（2）从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。例如：他避而不答我的问题。正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.误：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.要想不受影响是不可能的。正：Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.误：Itwasimpossibletoavoidtobeaffected2.befamousfor“以…闻名”。相当于beknownforHermotherisfamousforhercooking.她妈妈因厨艺而出名。【辨析】befamousfor同beknownfor，表示“因…而闻名”，后面跟出名的原因befamousas同beknownas，表示“以…而闻名”，后跟出名时的身份，职业或地位等。【例句】Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.这个地区以产绿茶而著称。Mark

Twin

was

famous

as

a

children-storywriter.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。This

book

is

famous

as

a

reference

book.

这本书作为参考书而出名。3.begoodforbegoodfor意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为bebadfor，意为“对……有害处”。例如：Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。Smokingisbadforyou.吸烟对你有害。【拓展】（1）begoodto“对……好”，其反义短语为bebadto“对……不好”。例如：Sheisverygoodtous.她对我们很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那个老板对他的工人不好。（2）begoodat“在……方面擅长”，同义短语为dowellin。例如：SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.她擅长英语和汉语。（3）begoodwith“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：

Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗？4turn…into….turn…into…表示“把……变成……;使……变成……”。例如：

Canyouturnthispieceofpaperintoaflower?你能够把这张纸变成一朵花吗？Pleasetellmehowtoturnthewaterintoice.请告诉我怎么把水变成冰。【拓展】turninto表示“转变；变成；成为”。例如：Wethinkhe’llturnintoatop-classplayer.我们认为他会成为一流的选手。IthinkIhavegottostoporImightturnintoamachine.我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。5.both…and…both...and...意为“……和……都……”;“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的词或短语，不能用来连接句子。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原则”的限制。例如：BothLiMingandWeiHuaaregoodatEnglish.【拓展】both...and...相对应的连词结构式“……和……都……”;neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”例如：NeitheryounorIamastudent.你和我都不是学生。6.produce;product;production(1)produce作动词，表示“生产，制造，出产”的意思；例如：TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.中国很多地方都出产茶叶。（2）product主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词。例如：farmproduct农产品6.produce;product;production（3）production通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，制作，摄制（电影、戏剧等）,是不可数名词；例如：Thecompanyisfamousfortheproductionofsmallcars.这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。theproductionofwheat小麦生产产量1.bemadeof由……制造2.bemadein在……制造3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.befamousfor以……而著名5.beproducedin在……生产6.beknownfor以……闻名重点短语17.asfarasIknow据我所知8.pickbyhand手工采摘9.sendfor发送10.avoiddoingsth避免做某事11.everydaythings日用品重点短语2过关检测一.根据首字母提示补全句子。1.Isitmadeof_______(棉花)，silkorwool?2.Theybuiltawallto_______(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.3.I’mpleasedwithyour______(产品).4.TheInternethasbecomepartof______(每天的)life?key：1.cotton 2.avoid 3.product 4.everyday过关检测5.Thatisagreat______(国际的)questionoftheday.6.AssoonasI_______(完成)mytraining,Iamgoingtobeteacher.7.BothBeijingandShanghaihave_______(交通)problems.8.Marytoldusavery_______(生动的)storyabouthervacation.key:5.international 6.complete 7.traffic 8.lively过关检测二.词语辨析,选择恰当单词填空。(A)befamousfor，befamousas1.China________________theGreatWall.2.LuXun_______________awriter.isfamousforisfamousas过关检测二.词语辨析,选择恰当单词填空。(B)produce,product,production3.The____________ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.4.Thefarmersbroughttheir__________totownearlyeachSaturdaymorning.5.Thecompanysellsplastic__________.productionproduceproducts过关检测二.词语辨析,选择恰当单词填空。(C)bemadeof，bemadefrom6.Thischair______________bamboo.7.Wine_______________grapes.ismadeofismadefrom过关检测三.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1.Wheatisplanted___________(wide)innorthofChina.2.Theopera___________(produce)in1970.3.Hesenthisdaughtertoaschoolin____________(German).4.Thepandalikeseatingbamboo______________(leaf).5.Orangetrees____________(plant)onthesehills.key：1.widely2.wasproduced 3.Germany 4.leaves5.areplantedPart2structureandsentence知识点一1.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.

（1）seem为连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，后面可跟动词不定式或形容词作表语。例如：Heseemsquitehappy.他好像非常高兴。Histemperatureseemstobeallright.他的体温似乎完全正常。知识点一（2）Itseems/seemedthat…句型中，it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语，表示“看来，好像，似乎”。例如：Itseemsthattheydon’tliketheidea.他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。Itseemedthatshewaslying.看来她在撒谎。findout“(经研究或询问)了解到，找出”，后面常和有特殊疑问词（what/when/how/who等）引导的从句连用。例如：Canyoufindoutwhattimetheplaneleaves?你能查清楚飞机几点钟起飞吗？2. Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout…知识点二【拓展】find,lookfor与findout（1）find意为“找到”，强调的是找的结果。例如：Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostlastweek?你找到上周丢的自行车了吗？（2）lookfor意为“寻找”，强调的是找的动作或过程。例如：Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?你还在寻找那个地方吗？（3）findout指经过观察、调查，把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚、弄明白。例如：Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？知识点三3.Thatsoundsinteresting.

sound在本句中做连系动词，后面接名词、形容词或从句构成系表结构，表示“听起来……”。例如：Thatsoundsboring.那听起来很无聊。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。【拓展】类似的其他常用连系动词：taste尝起来；touch摸起来；smell闻起来；look看起来;feel感觉起来。例如：Thiscaketastesdelicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.这种布料感觉很柔软。过关检测一.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.（对划线部分提问）______________thetelephone_________?2.TheroomwascleanedbyTom.（对划线部分提问）______________theroomcleaned_______?3.Ithinkthetreeswerewateredyesterday.(改为否定句)I_______thinkthetrees_______wateredyesterday.4.Theseknivescanbeusedforcutting.（同义句转换）Theseknivescan__________________________.don’twereWhenwas

inventedWhowasbybeusedtocut过关检测5.Thegirlwithlonghairhelpedus.(改为被动语态)We_____________________thegirlwithlonghair.6.Tea,afterwater,isthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.(改为同义句)Teais_____________________populardrinkintheworld.7.Mirrorsareusedforlookingatyourself.(对划线部分提问)_____________mirrorsused______?8.Youshouldhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.(改为被动语态)Yourhomeworkshould_____________________tomorrow.werehelpedbyWhatareforthesecondmostbehandedin过关检测二.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1．茶是怎么样被生产的?How________tea________?2．飞机模型是由什么制造的?What________themodelplane________________?3．我父亲擅长做玩具汽车。

Myfatherisgood___________________________cars．isproducedismadeofatmakingmodel/toy过关检测4．据中国历史记载，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。

________________Chinesehistory，skylanterns________first________byZhugeKongming．5．当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小的热气球一样慢慢地升入空中。Whenthelanterns________________,theyslowly________________theairlikesmallhot-airballoons．6．我的家乡以茶叶而闻名。Myhometownis________________tea.Accordingtowereusedarelitriseintofamousfor过关检测7．在过去常常独自外出。

He________________gooutalone．8.当绿色的树叶变黄时，你可以拍一些美丽的照片。

Youcantakesomebeautifulphotoswhenthegreenleaves________________yellow．9.这里所有的东西都是手染的。

Allthethingsherearepainted________________．10.世界各地还有许多东西是在中国制造的。

Therearesomanythingsinallpartsoftheworld________________China．usedtoturnintobyhandmadeinPart3GrammarfocusGrammarfocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton？Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.辨析bemadeof/from/in/bybemadeof“由…制成”，一般从制成品中能够看出原材料bemadefrom“由…制成”，一般从制成品中看不出原材料bemadein“在…生产”，后跟地点bemadeby“由…制成”，后跟动作的执行者例句Thisskirtismadeofsilk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood．纸是木头做的。ItismadeinChina.它是中国制造。

Thispostcardwasmadebymysister.这张明信片是我妹妹做的。

典型例题Yourglovesshouldbemade_________leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.AinBonCforDof解析：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们感觉很柔软光滑。答案：D一.单项选择，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Thebabyissleeping.Don’tmakesomuch______.A.smell B.voice C.soundD.noise()2.Thisbookisn’t______.It’s______.A.me;Tom’sB.mine;Tom’sC.mine;TomD.me;Tom()3.Astrangethinghappened______herlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.A.atB.forC.withD.to()4.Heturnedaround,buthecouldn’tsee______.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualanything D.unusualsomething()5.Theybothhave______homeworktodo,sotheymaybe______busydoingitnow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtooC.somany;muchtoo D.somuch;toomuch()6.—Whydidn’tJimgotothemovies?—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof_______.A.cry B.voice C.sound D.noise()7.Look!Therearesomepeople_______athief.A.chase B.tochase C.chasing D.chased()8.—Didyouhear_______inyourroom?—No,Ididn’t.A.anythingunusual B.somethingunusualC.unusualanything D.unusualsomething()9.Don't_________allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith. A.putup B.lookup C.useup D.makeup()10.Whenwetalkedaboutthecomputer,hepretended_______anexpert. A.tobe B.beingC.beD.is()11.—Itnearlytookmetwohourstowalkhere.—Haveadrinkthen.You______bethirsty.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can()12.—Look!Peterisplayingbasketballintheplayground．—It______bePeter.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.may()13.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butit______be.A.canB.needC.mustD.might()14.—Hereisanewdictionary._____isit?—ItbelongstoGina.Sheboughtityesterday.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.How()15.—DoyouthinkFrankisfreetoday?—______.Recentlyhehasbeenbusystudyingforthefinalexam.A.MetooB.OfcourseC.ThesametoyouD.Idon’tthinkso

03中考链接真题再现一.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次，每空限填一词。afforddailykickpatientseldom51．E-paymentserviceisnowwidelyusedinour_______life.52．Thenursesinthehospitaltakegoodcareoftheir_______．53．Tina________didsportsbeforebutnowsheexerciseseveryday．54．Grannytoldmethatherfamilycouldnoteven_______abikeatthattime．55．Billywas_______aballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthekitchen．dailypatientsseldomaffordkicking真题再现二.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthe__56__(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither，butitisthemostpopularcity．Everyyear，millionsoftourists__57__(参观)CapeTown．Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters，CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone．Foroutdoororsportsfans，CapeTown__58__(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing．Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports，includingsurfing．Ifyouarebraveenough，youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat__59__(鲨鱼)incage!真题再现Butofcourse，it’salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalk__60__(沿着)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural__61__(风景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave．TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant．Insummer,the__62__(当地的)temperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid—summerhereis__63__(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃．__

64__(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish．ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3．5million．

CapeTownisthecitythathas__65__(一切)．Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable．key:56．biggest／largest57.visit58．offers／provides59．shark60．along／down61．sights／views／scenes62．local63January64．Two65．everything／anything／all真题再现三.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空HiSimon，Ihaven’twrittentilInow．I’vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends66Igothere．I'mspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith67(they)．We’rearealmixofnationalities：Chinese，Russian．Italian．Spanish…Wetalkaboutkindsofthings68Englishandl’mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo．真题再现Myhostfamilyareverynice．Theparentsarevery___69___(friend)andkind．Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschool___70___theyareverysweet．Buttheycanbeabitannoying(恼人的)too．IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime，I'mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe___71___(song)byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool．It’sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycentre．Thereis___72___ancientcastle(城堡)andwe’regoingtherenextweek．YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedme__73__(watch)thefreestreetshows．We__74__(see)amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!I__75__(send)yousomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime．Takecareandletmeknowhowyouaredoing．Frankey:66．since67．them68．in69．friendly70．and71．songs72.an73．towatch74．saw75．willsend／amsending／amgoingtosend04阅读理解中考题型之阅读翻译【例题分析1】语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike"thankyou”，"please"and"sorry"canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsarcusedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewords“thankvou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella."Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsaying"please”.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest(请求）pleasant.70.我们也应该会说“对不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,"Sorry"issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.66._____________________________________________67.______________________________________________68._______________________________________________69._______________________________________________70.________________________________________________有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。You’dbettersitdownandwritealetterofthanks.“谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。Wealsoshouldlearntosay“sorry”。"Thankyou!Please!Sorry!"—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.【例题分析2】翻译下列句子。

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe.Howcanwekeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.71.Wemustpayattentiontotheimportanceoffoodsafety.Whenwebuyfood,weshouldreadtheinstructionsanddatescarefully.72.请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’dbettereatlessjunkfood.73.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Pleasedon’trunorplayinthestreet.It’sverydangerous.74.Insummer,wemustn’tswimaloneintheriver.Weneedourparentstogowithus.Ifweareindanger,wemustkeepcalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.75.保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hopeallofuscanprotectourselveswell.71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。72.

Pleasekeepfoodcleanandfresh.73.我们必需遵守交通规则。74.在夏季，我们禁止独自在河里游泳。75.It’simportantforustokeepsafe.【例题分析3】翻译下列句子。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentcitytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你曾经去过长城吗？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇迹)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitisdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep.(73)Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能学到许多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.(75)Itismydreamtogothereoneday.71._____________________________________72._____________________________________73._____________________________________74._____________________________________75.______________________________________H