Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands知识点课件 人教版新目标英语九年级全册

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.1.supposev.推测，猜想supposesbtodosth猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth应该/被期望（做）某事。该句型常用来表示劝告，建议。suppose+that从句,表示推测和假定。造句：时间就是金钱，所以我们不应该浪费时间。Timeismoney,sowearen'tsupposedtowasteit.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They'resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?IntheUnitedStates,they'reexpectedtoshakehands.2.词汇含义及用法expect预料，期待，认为某事会发生expectsth期待某事/某物expect(sb)todosth期望（某人）做某事expect+that从句

期望...wish意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。wish(sb)todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish+从句，希望...hope意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句，希望hopeexpectImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.3.holdv.拿住，抓住，举办①holdout伸出（手)等；'I'mNancyDrew,'shesaid,holdingoutherhand.②坚持要求;拒绝妥协；抵抗Ishouldhaveheldoutforabettersalary.③（对…）隐瞒信息Healwaysbelievesthatkidscansenseitwhenyouholdoutonthem.九年级月考28.Inabusyworld,____yourtimeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.wastingB.spendingC.managingD.holding武汉元调27.Haveagoodrest,youneedto______yourenergyforthefootballgamethisafternoon.---Iwill.A.leave B.save C.hold D.getSoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.4.hand①n.手close/nearathand（在时间或距离上）接近造句：挺住，援助近在咫尺。Holdon!Helpisathand.atfirsthand第一手，亲自(get/takeyour)handsoff(sth/sb)（命令）别动某物/某人Hey,handsoff!That'smydrink!武汉中考Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh______81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook.武汉四调38.--Whatdoyoudointheclub?--Oneofmyjobsisto_____theprizestothewinners.A.handout B.hangout C.putoutD.getoutanded、Colombian'sconceptoftimeSwiss'sconceptoftimeWhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.5.berelaxedaboutsth对...很放松造句：美国人发现他们对中国的崛起仍然难以放松。Americansstillfindit‘shardtoberelaxedabouttheriseofChinaWedon'tliketorusharound,sodon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.6.rushv.(使)仓促行事;急促rushsbintodoingsth催促某人做某事rushout;冲出去;仓促生产；赶制rusharound奔忙n.匆忙;仓促;inarush匆匆忙忙九年级月考37.Don’t____me.Ineedsometimetothinkaboutit.—Allright.I’llwaituntilyoumakeadecision.A.pushB.rushC.leadD.warnWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends'shouseifwehavetime.7.dropby顺道拜访;造访SheandDannywilldropbylater.造句：让我俩去姑姑家串门儿吧。Let'sdropbyouraunt.dropsbaline给...写信SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.8.effortn.努力，艰难的尝试makeanefforttodosth努力做某事造句：这个小男孩正在努力吸引老师的注意力。Theboyismakinganefforttocalltheteacher'sattention.我们都知道学好英语需要时间和努力。WeallknowthatlearningEnglishwellneedstimeandeffort.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.9.avoid避免;避开avoiddoingsth避免做某事avoidsb/sthliketheplague像避瘟疫似地躲着某人（或某事物）造句：如果我讨厌一个人，我就会避免和他说话。IfIhatesomeone,Iwillavoidtalkingwithhim.

ExchangestudentI'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.1.exchange①v.交换，互换exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物exchangeAforB用A来换BTheyexchangedemailaddresseswitheachother.Wecouldexchangeour

oldshoesforsweetsinthepast.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.2.

①abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿，有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.②alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewater

inthebottle.=Thereisabitofwater

inthebottle.

③否定形式notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”。而notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittlehungry.(=very)Heisnotabithungry.(=notatall)With

alittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.few

B.afew

C.abit

D.abitofTheygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.3.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力与way有关的短语alltheway一路上innoway决不bytheway顺便提一下，另外inaway在某点，在某种程度上bywayof经由，通过……方式getintheway挡道inone’s/theway妨碍，阻碍inthisway用这种方法leadtheway带路，引路loseone’sway迷路onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的路上Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.4.about

myage同我的年龄差不多造句：他和我年龄相仿。Heisaboutmyage.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.5.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很轻松，做某事很自如，乐意做某事Ifeel

comfortable

talkingwithyou.becomfortablewith

对……感到舒服becomfortableabout满足于…/对...泰然自若武汉中考Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec__84__fortableMybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.6.behavev.

表现；举止It'shardtotrainchildrento

behave

wellatthetable.behaviorn.行为；举止；习性；态度造句：你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.7.exceptexcept侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand.exceptfor表示“除了……；只是……”，引述一个相反的原因或细节,部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.1.We

need

fifteen

more

people

_______

the

twenty

of

us

to

do

the

job.

A.

besides

B.

and

C.

except

D.

without2.Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage___Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?

---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.