Unit6名词和任务型阅读课件 牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7AU6可数和不可数名词

ReadforfunSeethebreezeteasingthetree,Weavingtheleavesorshakingthemfree,Tossingthefleeceofsheep,thatkeep,Onpeacefullyfeeding,halfasleep.一、名词复数的规则情况构成方法例子一般情况加-scake-cakes-y结尾的词变y为i,再加-esfactory-factories以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词加-esbus-busesbox-boxeswish-wisheswatch-watches以o结尾的词结尾加espotato-potatoeshero-heroes以-f(-fe)结尾的词变-f(-fe)为v,再加-esleaf-leavesknife-knives常见的不规则变化的

man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethchild-childrensheep-sheep以th结尾的单词：month-months（蛇不吃屎哦，对应的字母为s,x,ch,sh，以这些字母结尾的单词变复数加es）以y结尾的单词：boy-boysmonkey-monkeys以o结尾的单词：radio-radiosphoto-photos以f或fe结尾有一个口诀：妻子拿刀去杀狼，忽见小偷架下藏，谁知落下半片叶，砸在头上一命亡。口诀中所含的单词有：wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,half,leaf,life1.________(leave)turnyellowwhenautumncomes.2.The_________(收音机)inthisshopareverygood.答案：Leaves；radios二、名词复数的发音补充知识点1音标/s//z//ts//dz/

单词smallzoo__cats_______beds____音标的拼写并不等于对应的字母的拼写（尽管有些情况下是这样的）。例：whose、those中的s发/z/practice中第二个c发/s/补充知识点2：六个爆破音

bptdkg按照发音不同，分成两类。清辅音：ptk浊辅音：bdg读法1：名词加s后的发音

发音口诀如下：清清浊浊元后浊即在清辅音之后，s发/s/，在浊辅音和元音之后s发/z/

例：cake-cakes/k/结尾

s发/s/day-days/i/结尾

s发/z/特例1：如果单词以/t/和/d/结尾，复数分别读/ts/和/dz/例：catsts发/ts/特例2：如果单词以/s/和/z/结尾，复数读/iz/例：exercise[ˈeksəsaɪzɪz]读法2：以辅音字母加-y结尾的词以-f(-fe)结尾的词变复数之后的读音以o结尾的词这三类单词的复数中，es读/z/例：factory-factorieses读/z/读法3：只有以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词变复数之后，es读/iz/例：watch-watcheses读/iz/情况构成方法读音例子一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在/t/后读/ts/在/d/后读/dz/在/s/和/z/后读/iz/cake-cakesday-daysstudent-studentsbed-beds以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-busesbox-boxeswish-wisheswatch-watches以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es读/z/factory-factories以元音字母加-y结尾的词加-s读/z/key-keys以-f(-fe)结尾的词变-f(-fe)为v,再加-es读/z/leaf-leavesknife-knives以o结尾的词一般情况，有生命的结尾加es读/z/potato-potatoeshero-heroes无生命的结尾加sradio-radiospiano-pianos变复数增加音节3.Whichwordhasanextrasyllableinthepluralform.A.citiesB.matchesC.exercisesD.horses答案：A只有以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词以及/s/和/z/结尾的词，在变复数之后，读音增加/iz/，即增加音节。不规则的名词复数单复同形（考点一）中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回;Chinese、Japanese、police、people、deer、sheep、fish、cattle。4.Therearesome_______inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos5.There________afewsheeponthefarm.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【2020年栖霞】6.Look!There's__________sheeponthehill.Howlovely!A.alittle B.some C.many D.much答案：CBA特殊的名词复数考点二、有些名词，以复数形式出现的机会较多clothes，trousers，glasses，shoes，shorts7.Dad,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew______.A.trousers B.one C.it D.pair8.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.isB.areC.am9.—Thispairofshoeslooksnice.CanI_______,madam?A.trythemon B.tryiton C.tryonit D.tryonthem答案：DAA考点三、集体名词：class，team，family10.Myfamily_____abigone.(isorare)11.Myfamily_____alltall.(isorare)答案：is；are考点四名词性形容词。以两个名词构成的复合名词变复数时，只变后面的名词为复数。如aboystudent，alemontree。但woman/man作修饰词时，需要变为复数。如，womennurses。另外sports常常以复数出现，如asportsshop。12.Ireallyknowthese_________(woman)names.答案：women’s【2020年汇文】13.Thereisa____shopandtwo_____shopsnotfarawayfrommyschool.Asports;shoeB.sports;shoesC.sport;shoeD.sport,shoes14.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl答案：AB不可数名词一、数量表达方式①用some,(too/so)much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough等来表示数量。muchwater许多水15.Therearemanyorangeshere.Youcantake________ifyoulike.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B②借助量词表示一定数量:单数：a+(量词单数)+of+不可数名词复数：some/数词+(量词复数)of+不可数名词e.g.:apieceofadvice一条建议apairoftrousers一条裤子【2020年求真】16.Weneedtobuytwo___________andsomericeforsuppertoday.A.kilosofporks B.kiloofporks C.kilosofpork D.kiloofpork17.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

答案：CA二、常考的既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词第一个是fish，fish表示鱼的时候，是可数名词，且单复数同形，如afish，twofish；而如果表示鱼肉，则是不可数名词，如somefish。表示鱼的种类fish要加es变为复数fishes（跟people的用法一样）。第二个是orange，orange表示橙汁的时候，是不可数名词，如abottleoforange；而如果表示橙子，则是可数名词，如twooranges18.-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforange

B.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforanges

D.few,bottleoforanges19.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse20.There_____somefishintheplate.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：BAB任务型：Whatshouldyoudoifyoukeepputtingonweight?Ifyouwanttokeepfit,doasfollows:Don’tsitaroundStayactive.Trytoexercise30to60minuteseveryday.Youexercisedoesn’thavetobehard.Startsmall.Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Walkorridetoplacessuchasschoolorafriend’shouse.Helpyourmotherwiththehousework,suchascleaningthewindowsorthebathroom.Theyallburnfat.Makechangesfromtimetotime-tryrunning,ridingorskating,soyougetbored.Therearemanychoices.Don’twatchTVorplayvideogamesforlonghours.Evenreadingabookburnsmorefat.Eatmorehealthily.Trydifferentkindsoffoodandgetmorefruitandvegetableseachday.Drinkwaterandlow-fatmilkinsteadofsoftdrinks,likecola.Stayawayfromfastfood.Eatwhenyouarehungry,notwhenyouwatchTV,becauseyouwillprobablyeatmorethanyouneed.Somepeopleworrysomuchabouttheirweightthattheydon’teatbreakfast.Thisisabadidea.Withoutbreakfast,youwon’t,youwon’tgetthenutrientsyouneed.Don’trushtogoonadiet.Evenifyouarealittleheavierthanyourfriends,youmaybestillnormal.Don’tforgettotalktodoctorsoryourparentsbeforeyoudecidetoloseweight.Don’tsDos

Don’tsitar