Unit7It`s raining知识梳理及练习 人教版七年级英语下册

PAGEPAGE7七下Unit7It’sraining!知识点讲解：一、学会描述天气的两种句型_______istheweatherinBeijing？北京的天气怎么样？_______istheweather_________inBeijing？北京的天气怎么样？回答：It’s+sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy…英语中有许多名词可以加－y这样的后缀变成形容词，如:wind-windy,与天气有关的形容词构成：与天气有关的名词+ysnow_______有雪的rain_____有雨的cloud______多云的storm____暴风雨的wind___________刮风的sun____________晴朗的HowistheweatherinShanghai?______________________________________（同义句）二、学会描述心情的句型A:Howisitgoing?近来怎么样？Howisitgoingwithyou?你近来如何？B:Fine/Great!很棒!/Prettygood!相当好!/Notbad!一般！/Terrible!糟糕三、打电话交流套语在电话里介绍自己，可以用this或it,例如，我是Rick.ThisisRick.=ItisRick.=ThisisRickspeaking.=ItisRickspeaking.=Rickspeaking.询问对方用that.例如：你是杰克吗？____________________________？你是谁？_________________________________?四、Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。(省略句)=_________________________youarehavingagoodtime.那听起来不错。_______________________________________五、can和could两者均表示可以，能不能，用于表达请求。Could比can语气上更加委婉、客气。例如：1要我给他捎个口信吗?__________________________________________2.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？__________________________________takeamessageforsb./tellsb.todosth./callsb.back六、haveagreat/goodtime(in)dongsth=havefun(in)doingsth愉快做某事；开心干某事我正在探望加拿大的姑姑赶到非常开心。________________________________七、I’malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.oneof….某物/人之一，谓语动词用单数。Someof…manyof….谓语动词用复数我的一个同学来自北京。_________________________________________我们班的一些学生来自北京._____________________________________________八.I’msohappytoseethemagain.be+adj+todosomething….（高兴）做某事我害怕上学____________________________________________________________It’s+adj(forsb)tosth做某事对于某人是…练习1.对大多数学生来说上学是容易的。___________________________________.2.学习英语很简单。________________________________________________.九.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.by(介词)在…旁边练习：1.河边有一棵古老的大树。____________________________________________2.孩子们正在河边玩耍。_________________________________________十.It’swarmandsunny,andit’sveryrelaxinghere.relaxing(adj)令人放松的修饰物relaxed(adj)令人放松的修饰人十一、Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?hard(adv)努力地，辛苦地;猛烈地十二、MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我们的家人在山里度假。onavacation在度假goonavacation去度假十三、Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking.我想给你打电话，但是电话不好用。work(v)运转，运行，用于否定结构大多表示是某一物件“坏掉了”“不工作了”练习：我的手表不走了。____________________________________________十四、I’mwritingtoyou.我在给你写信。writetosb/writealettertosb/writeletterstosb给某人写信十五、It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家很炎热，不是吗？反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯！人称跟时态前后一致练习：1.Yourmotherdoesn`tgoestoworkeveryday,_______?你妈妈每天去上班，不是吗?2.It’saniceday,__________?今天天气不错，不是吗？十六、Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.berightfor适合…练习.那件大衣你穿正合适。__________________________________________强化训练：一.单项选择(

)1.——What’s_______weatherlikeinTianjin?——It’s_____rainyday.A.the,aB./,aC.the,/D.the,the(

)2.Theweatheriscoolandit’sright_______walking.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with(

)3.Australiaisabeautiful_______.Ilikeit.A.village

B.country

C.library

D.school(

)4.Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.tocleaning()5.Iwanttowearwarmclothes,Mom.Ifeel_______.A.cold

B.hot

C.warm

D.dry(

)6.Theyarehavingagreattime_______inthepool.A.toswimming

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming(

)7.—Isyourmother_______now?—Yes,sheismakingacake.A.dancingB.cooking

C.reading

D.exercising(

)8.Myfather’scardoesn’t_______today,sohehastotakeabustowork.

A.goB.walkC.work

D.run(

)9.Listen!Mike_______theguitar.A.plays

B.playC.areplaying

D.isplaying(

)10.—How’sitgoing?

—_______.A.You,too

B.Terrible

C.Isee

D.Thankyou二．阅读理解Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近视的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputson(戴上)hisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised(惊奇的).Anoldmanshouts(喊叫)athimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)36.Mr.Blackdoesn’twearglassesbecause_______.A.hehasnoglasses

B.helosthisglassesC.hedoesn’tliketowearthem

D.hedoesn’tneedtowearthem(

)37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis_______today.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.snowy

D.sunny(

)38划线部分“blowsaway”的中文意思是“_______”。A.带来

B.吹走

C.远离

D.紧跟(

)39.Mr.Blackrunsonthestreetbecause_______.A.hewantstogethishat

B.hewantstogetacatC.anoldmanrunsafterhim

D.hewantstodosomeexercise(

)40Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis“_______”.A.Anoldman

B.Astrongwind

C.RunningafteracatD.Catorhat三.情景交际：根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Lisaspeaking.B:Hi,Lisa.(1)____________A:Oh,Ben.(2)____________B:I’minCanadanow.

A:(3)____________B:It’ssunnybutalittlehot.(4)____________A:I’mwatchingTVathome.It’skindofboring.B:(5)____________A:Becauseit’srainingnow.B:Isee.Seeyounextweek.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoingnow,Lisa?B.How’stheweatherthere?C.Whydon’tyougoout?D.ThisisBen.E.Whereareyounow?四．词汇运用：A)根据所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。41.Idon’tlikeorangej

.

42.Canyouhelpmewiththesemathp

?43.Laurastudiesveryh

.Herteachersalllikeher.

44.It’sveryhotins

inShanghai.45.It’scold.Washyourclotheswithw

water.46.Jeffisn’tin,canItakeam____________foryou?47.Howisyourstudygoing?Notb_______.48.Iambusynow,couldIcallyoub_____?49.Wheredoyouwanttogoonav________?50.Somechildrenlikew__________becausetheylikemakingsnowmen.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.It________(rain)alothere.

52It’s________(sun).Let’splaybasketballinthepark.53.Mycousinisgoodat_______________(skate).

54.Theteacherasks________(he)toarriveearlytomorrow.55.Look!Thecatis____________(sit)onthetable.56．What’sMother_________(do)?She_____________(cook)dinner.57.Listen!It_____________(rain)outside.58.Pleasetellhim_____________(notgo)tothepark.59.Weusuallyhavefun_____________(play)waterballeveryFridayafternoon.60.Jeffissohappy____________(phone)you.五.完成句子A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。61.他们正在美国度假。Theyare___________________________intheUS.62.我可以给我姐姐捎个口信吗？CanI______________________formysister?63.再次见到琳达我非常高兴。I’mveryhappy_________________Lindaagain.64.请在六点前给我回电话。Please_________________before6o’clock.65.我经常给我北京的表弟写信。Ioften________________mycousininBeijing.B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.Wearehavingagoodtimeintheclub.(改为一般疑问句)________________havingagoodtimeintheclub?67.It’ssnowynow.(改为同义句)________________now.

68.What’stheweatherlikeinTaiyuantoday?(改为同义句)________the________inTaiyuantoday?69.JillandJeffarestudyingintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)________areJillandJeff________intheclassroom?70.Sheispracticingtheguitaratherfriend’shome.(对划线部分提问)________________shepracticingtheguitar?六.书面表达假如你是埃米(Amy),你正和你的三个好朋友戴夫(Dave)、乔(Joe)、劳拉(Laura)在三亚度假。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍三亚的天气情况及你们正在进行的活动。