Module3 Unit3语法课导学案- 外研版八年级英语上册

八年级英语学科导学案班级：小组：姓名：单元/章节Module3课题Unit3课时1课型语法课备课人时间学习目标能够熟练应用比较级在句子中的运用。（一级目标）2.在熟练应用句子的基础上能够进行合理的拓展。（二级目标）学习重难点在熟练应用句子的基础上能够进行合理的拓展。学习过程【语法精讲】形容词比较级，副词的基本用法及副词的比较级（1）多音节形容词变比较级在词前加more.

Eg:popular→morepopular（2）不规则形容词的变化：good/well→better;

bad/ill/badly→

worse;

many/much→

more;

little→less;

far→farther/further;old→

older/elder

（3）

副词的构成：英语中的副词多数是由形容词加后缀转化而来的。①直接在形容词后加-ly。slow→slowlycareful→carefully②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变为i,再加-ly。happy→happilynoisy→noisilyeasy→easily③既可以作形容词也可以作副词的词:hard,early,late,fast。EQ\o\ac(○,4)一些副词形式上和形容词相同,但可以加-ly构成别的词。hard(努力地)→hardly(几乎不)late(迟地)→lately(近来)（4）副词的基本用法：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。修饰动词时,副词一般放在动词之后，形容词一般放在系动词，感官动词之后，名词之前。

Eg:(1)Heplaysfootballwell.

(2)Thegirlisreallybeautiful.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.（5）副词比较级同形容词的比较级变化规则相同。

（6）比较级用法：①形容词比较级通常用于连系动词之后或名词之前

Eg:Mybedroomisbiggerthanyours.②副词比较级用于实义动词之后。Eg:Annarunsfasterthanbefore.③“比较级+than+比较级”表示“越来越…”

（a）通常-er构成比较级，直接用“比较级+and+比较级”

（b）多音节用moreandmore+adj./adv.的结构来表示越来越…

Eg:colderandcolder“越来越冷”；

moreandmorebeautiful

“越来越漂亮”

④“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，就越…”

Eg:Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillknow.

“你读的越多，你就会知道的越多。”注意事项(1)进行比较的两个人或事物必须属于同一类,非同类的人或事物一般不能进行比较,否则容易造成逻辑错误。冬天,长春比广州冷。误:InwintertheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanGuangzhou.正:InwintertheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.(2)进行比较时,切忌一方包含另一方,从而造成自身与自身的比较。Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.汤姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(要排除Tom)TomistallerthananyboyinTony’sclass.汤姆比托尼班里的任何男孩都高。(不要排除Tom,因为Tom没在Tony的班里)归纳总结1.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词前要加来构成比较级。2.许多副词是由“形容词+后缀”构成，一些动词本身就是副词。3.形容词、副词比较级的特殊句型:(1)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“”。

(2)“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“”。

(3)“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“者中较……的”。

【语法精练】()1.Ofthetwomathsproblems,Icanjustworkoutone.

A.thelessdifficult B.moredifficultC.themoredifficult D.lessdifficult()2.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;better B.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Harder;thebetter()3.I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobablyintheclub.

A.worse B.good C.better D.thebest()4.—I’mproudofEzhou,ourhometown.—SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifully B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifullyandbeautifully()5.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruitthere.

A.early B.quickly C.cheaply D.carefully()6.Aftermonthsoflookinghefoundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.

A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly庆云五中八年级英语学科达标测试班级：小组：姓名：得分：单元/章节Module3课题U3课时课型语法备课人时间用单词的适当形式填空：（10分）1.Annis(young)thananyothergirlinherclass.

2.IthinkEnglishis(difficult)thananyothersubject.Ican’tlearnitwell.

3.IstudyEnglish(well)thanmydeskmate.

4.Lilyislisteningtotheteacher(careful).Sheisagoodstudent.

5.Don’ttalk(loud).Thebabyissleeping.

6.Tonywalksintohisbedroom(slow)and(quiet).

7.Ithinkplayingbasketballis(easy)thanplayingtabletennis.

8.Theyareworking(hard)thanbeforetolearnEnglish.

9.Heruns(slow)thanhisfather.

10.Sheplaysthepiano(bad).

二、选词填空：（10分）liketeachertwoplaysubjectsunbewatchfitboredThereisasaying,“Nosports,nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay

1

andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass

2sports.Ourfavourite

3isPE.WeonlyhavePElessons

4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

5

it,andmanyofthe

6

likeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandthere

7

alotoffootballfans(球迷)inourclass.Whentheweatheris

8,weoftenplayping-pongoutside.Wehardlyever(几乎不)playvolleyball.Wethinkit's

9.Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasfriendship(友谊)matches(比赛)withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto

10it.It'sveryinteresting.三、阅读理解：（10分）ARunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68­year­oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（）（1）Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime（）（2）Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch（）（3）Theunderlinedword”weight”means"________"inChinese.A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康（）（4）Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.manyrunnershavealotofhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.manyrunnershavefewsmallhealthproblems（）（5）Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctorsBYanWeiisfromShandongProvince,China.Hebecamethecountry’sfirstblindrunnertofinisha100-kilometreultramarathoninShanghaionOctober18,2020.Yanwasblindmonthsafterhewasborn.Hefirststartedtoruntoloseweightandovercomeasthma(哮喘).Oneday,helearnedfromtheInternetthatblindrunnerscouldalsoattendmarathoneventswiththehelpofguiderunners.In2015,YantookpartintheBeijingMarathon.Intheend,hetriedhisbesttofinishthefullcourseaccompanied(陪同)byvolunteerguiderunners.ThisbecamethebeginningofYan’smarathoncareer.Inthefollowingyears,heappearedinmoremarathoneventsalloverthecountry.InApril2017,Yanachievedanotherhugeaccomplishment(成就)inhiscareer:HefinishedtheBostonMarathonat4hoursand26minutes,andhebecamethefirstblindrunnerfromtheChinesemainland(大陆)tofinishtheworld’soldestannualmarathonevent.GongYunfengandLuWeiwereYan’slong-timepartners.“Ireallyadmirehisoptimism(乐观)andpersistence(坚持).Heliveslikeachild.Whenyoutalktohim,youneverthinkhe’sblind,”saidLu.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.In2015,YanWeitookpartintheBostonMarathon.B.YanWeirantoloseweightandovercome