中考英语复习讲义之代词

中考英语复习讲义之代词代词的种类代词分为人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，指示代词和连接代词等各种代词的用法详解1．人称代词人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthemShelikescollectingstampsinherfreetime.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.weallrespecthim.物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词注意：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词mybook=minehisbooks=his第一人称第二人称第三人称形代myouryourhisheritstheir名代mineoursyourshishereitstheirsMyroomissmallerthanyours.Thisisyourschoolbag,nothers.反身代词反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。注意：主语和宾语是同一人时，才能使用反身代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemself含反身代词的常见短语:enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeself别拘束byoneself独自地=onone’sown.dressoneself自己给自己穿衣服指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)疑问代词(who，whom，which，what，whose)连接代词和关系代词名词性从句的连接代词：who，whom，which，what，whose，whoever,whomever,whatever等定语从句的关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose,asIdon’tknowwhathewantstoexpresses.Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyou.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事any一些；任何anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事no无nobody无人noone无人nothing无物every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每件事；一切all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物(指两个以上)neither没人或物(指两个当中)either任何一个(指两个当中)each每个other(s)另一个(些)another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多few几乎没有afew一些；几个little几乎没有alittle少数几个课堂练习(一)单项选择Thereare25techersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other2.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself. A.mine B.my C.I D.me3.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her4.I’m

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ofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine5.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew6.--Didyougo thiswintervacation?--Yes,Iwenttothe3Dcity,Chongqing.It’saverymodernandbeautifulcity.somewhereinteresting B.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinteresting D.interestinganywhere（二）单句填空1.Myjobwastofollowtherunnersinanambulance(救护车),for31ofthemmightneedmedicalattention.2.Onethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelptoachievethemosthappiness.3.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find.4.Noplacecanbeperfect.It’sfineifyousaysomethingimpoliteaboutyourcountry,butdon’tdoitaboutsomeoneelse’s.5.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenoughtostopyoungandhealthypeoplefromfeelingtired.Bydoingso,willhelpthemstayawake.课后练习单项选择Helearnedswimmingallby_____.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2._____thetwinsenjoyed______atthepartyyesterday.A.None;them B.Both;themselves C.All;them D.Any;themselves3.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy______intheparkyesterday?A.You B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves4.ZhongNanshanandChenWeisetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof_____.himB.herC.themD.youEachdifferentpartofChinahas____ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.A.his B.her C.its D.your6._______Mary_______Mikeisgoodatswimming.Theygotthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7.Maryisafriendof_____.Doyouknow_____?I;she B.me;her C.mine;her D.my;sheIttakes____2hours____tohisgrandfather'shomeinChengdu.A.he;getB.him;togetC.he;togetD.him;get单句填空Buthowdoyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththeperson.Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybesidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’syoucantalkto.Thelittleboyheldth