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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA2a-2dIlikemusic
thatIcandanceto.先行词关系代词定语从句:修饰______或________的句子。名词代词先行词指人时,关系代词用_____或______先行词指物时,关系代词用______或_____thatwhothatwhichReview1.Thisisthehouse_______webuiltlastyear.2.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.3.Ilostthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.4.Heisoneoftheworkers____beensavedinthataccident.5.Heistheman_______canhelpyou.6.Thisisazoo_______wecanseetigersaroundhere.7.Ilikemusicians______writetheirownsongs.8.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons___________theyremembered.Grammartimewhowhowhowhowhichwhichwhichwhowho/which?Unitethetwosentencesintoonesentence.(把两句连成一句)1.Ilikecountrymusic.Ithasgreatlyrics.
2.Ilikedancemusic.Icandancetoit.3.Ipreferpopmusic.Icansingalongwithit.4.Ipreferlightmusic.Itisn’ttooloud.
Ilikecountrymusicthat
hasgreatlyrics.IlikedancemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferlightmusicthatisn’ttooloud.IpreferpopmusicthatIcansingalongwith.
Talkaboutthemusic,moviesorbooksthatyoulike.A:Whatkindof…doyoulike?
B:Ilike…thatI…Whataboutyou?A:Iprefer…that…PairWorkMusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√1bListenandcheck(√)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.√1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.XuFeilikesAustraliansingerDanDervish.3.Carmenlikeselectronicmusicthat’sloud.4.XuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.2aListenandcircle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).CarmenTF
TF
TF
TF
CarmensaysIreallyloveDanDervish.Ilikemusicians______________________________.2.TheModernarereallygreat.Iloveelectronicmusic_____________.XuFeisaysIlikemusicians_________________________.IthinkTheModernaretoonoisy.Iprefergroups___________________________.whoplaydifferentkindsofmusicthat'sloudwhowritetheirownsongsthatplayquietandslowsongsListenagain.Completethesentences.2b2dReadtheconversationandfindoutalltheattributiveclausesentences关系代词that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略),指人或物。关系代词who引导的定语从句,who在从句中作主语(口语中也常作宾语,代替(whom),指人(可与that互换)。2dReadagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike?Why?2.WhatkindofmoviesdoesScottlike?Why?3.WhatkindofmoviesdoesJilllike?Why?Helikessmoothmusicbecauseitcanhelphimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.Helikesmoviesthatarefunny.Becausehejustwantstolaughandnotthinktoomuch.Helikesseriousmovies.Becausethosemoviescangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.Scott___________thisnewCDheboughtthisweekend.Helikessmoothmusic_____helpshimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.Also,Scottonlylikesmovies_____________.Hejustwantstolaughandnotthinktoomuch.However,Jilllikesseriousmovies.Heprefersmovies_____givehimsomethingto____________.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.willlistentothatthatarefunnythatthinkabout1.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch,这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合,为保持语言简洁明了,交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如:LanguagepointsAnythingIcandoforyou?我能为您做些什么吗?(省略句首部分Isthere)Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks.Idon’tcarewhich.请把那些书递给我一本,不管哪本都行。(省略句尾部分youhandme)2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时,口语中会省略depend后的介词on,以求话语简练。例如:
Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯,这件事我现在决定不了,取决于你老爸是否会同意。2.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.
这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式,但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时,to出现在第一个结构中,后面的往往会省略。再如:Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。Exercise1.Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)2.Ilikeapizzathat______reallydelicious.(be)3.Ilovesingerswho______beautiful.(be)4.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)5.Thenurse_________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.6.Thisistheman_________Imetyesterday.7.Noonelikesbooks_____areboring.8.Weprefersingers________writetheirownlyrics.areisareplayswho/thatwho/thatthatwho/that关系代词在从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词与先行词的数保持一致。1.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.who
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