表示移动方向的介词

GrammarFindingyourwayGrammarPrepositionsofmovement1.[ə'krɔs]2.[θru:]3.[raund]4.[pu:l]5.['tʌnəl]6.[stɛə]7.['reilwei].['steiʃən]8.[step]9.[said]10.[bridʒ]across穿过

through穿过；通过round围绕；环绕pool水池；水塘tunnel隧道stair楼梯（常用复数）railwaystation火车站step（一级）台阶side侧；边bridge桥预习反馈HowcanIgettothehill?CanIgotherebyboat?OrcanIswimacrosstheriver?Theduckisswimming_________theriver.across=Theduckis_________theriver.crossingacrossprep.(从表面)穿过Don’tgo/walk

across

theroad.=Don’tcrosstheroad.不要过马路。Heis_______________thepool.=Heis________thepool.swimmingacrosscrossingThetrainisgoingto_______the tunnel.throughthroughprep.(从内部)穿过tunneln.[C]隧道Thebabywantstogo________theforest.through他想从窗户爬进房间。Hewantsclimbintotheroomthroughthewindow.TheNo.40busgoes_______SanshanStreet______YueyuanResidentialQuarters.fromtofromprep.从…toprep.到…from…to…从…到…Amyiswalking______the___________thewindow.fromsofato让我们去公交车站吧。Let’sgo

to

thebusstop.Heplansto

goto

heyouthcentre.他计划去青少年活动中心。Itis/takes15minutesfromthehospitaltothecinemaonfoot.从医院到电影院步行要15分钟。Theboyisdriving_________theroad.alongalongprep.沿着Theyenjoyrunningalongtheriver.他们喜欢沿着河跑步。Thegirlwantstoclimb_____thetreetocatchthebird.upButcansheclimb_____thetree?downupprep.沿…向上downprep.沿…向下Themaniswalking_____the______.stairn.[常用pl.]楼梯upstairsThegirlisrunning______the______.downstepn.[C]台阶stepsKittyis____________thehill.climbingupFatherChristmasoften_______________thechimney(烟囱).climbsdownLook!Thecarisgoing_____________theniceflower.around/roundaround=roundprep.围绕,环绕Hoboiswalking___________thetable.Theyarerunning_____________the__________.around/roundaround/roundplayground地球围绕太阳转。他脖子(neck)上戴着围巾(scarf)。

Theearthmovesaround/roundthesun.

Hewearsascarf

around/round

hisneck.Thegirlisjumping________thetable.overoverprep.越过Eddieis______________thechair.overjumping

过桥go/walk______thebridgego/walk_______thebridgebridgen.[C]桥overacrossHewillclimboverthewallandleavethegarden.他将爬过墙离开花园。Thebeeflies________oFatherChristmascomes__________thechimney.outofintoprep.到…里面outof到…外面Thechickenwantstojump_______thesofa.ontoThechickenwantstojump_______thesofa.offontoprep.到…上面offprep.从…下来,从…脱离Thegirliswalking_______theclassroom.Thegirlis__________theclassroom.pastpassingpastprep.经过,超过alongacrossoverthrougharoundfromupdowntoalongalong意为“沿着，循着”如：Wewalkalongtheroad.

我们沿着路走。

Thatcardrovealongtheriver.

那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。

across

意为从一边到另一边“横过”、“穿过”，相当于fromonesidetotheother.如：

Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.

过马路时你应小心。

HowmanybridgesarethereacrosstheChangingRiver?

长江上有几座桥？over“越过,从……上边过去”Theboyclimbedoverthewall.那孩子爬过了墙。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。through

表示“通过”、“穿过(空间）”。

Thehunterwalkedthroughtheforest.

猎人穿过的森林。

Themoonshinegotthroughthewindow.

月光透过窗户。up

可以作介词和副词，意为“往上”，“向……上”

.Heclimbedupamountain.

他爬上了山。

Hewalkedupthestairs.

他从楼梯往上走

.down

做副词，表示从高处往下。“向……下”或“沿着……往下”。如：

Thesunwentdown.

太阳落山了。

Theshipsailsdowntheriver.

那艘船顺流而下。round

介词，意思是“环绕”、“围绕”。如：

Theearthmovesroundthesun.

地球围绕太阳运行。

He’stravelingroundtheworld.

他正在进行环球旅行。from介词，意思是“从……”、“距”、“离”、“来自……”表示时间，地点的起始和来源。

Igotaletterfrommybrother.

我收到了我弟弟的来信。

IcametoNanjingfromHangzhou.

我从杭州来到南京。

to“向、往、到”Iwalktoschooleveryday.我每天步行到校

.ShewillflytoBeijinginanhour.她将在一小时后飞往北京。Let'sguess!Thelittlehorseiswalking____theriver.acrossPeoplearewalking______thebus.toTheworkerisclimbing______theladder.upTheboyisriding_____thestairs.downThewomanisjumping______thestick(栏杆).overHowcanIgettoSunshineTownRailwayStation?alongdownacrossupover/acrossalongA:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe museum?B:Sure,go______theroadandwalk_______SunnysideStreet.______atthe_________________.Walk___________,andyouwillfindthemuseum____________.Itisjustoppositethestreet.A:______________.B:Mypleasure.SunnysideStreetacrossalongTurnleftcornerofthestreet

straighton

onyourright

Thanksalot1.Go______thisroadandthen turnleft.2.Pleasebecareful,theplaneis flying______theclouds.3.Thecatisclimbing_____the tree.Itwantstogetanapple.4.Tomlikesjumping_____the chair.5.Thestudentsmustrun_____ theplaygroundfirst.alongthroughupoveraround/roundRevision6.Lilywalks______home_____ schooleveryFridaymorning.7.Ifthetrafficlightisred.You can’twalk______theroad.8.Look!Aplaneisflying______ thebuilding.9.Doesthemoon__________the earth?10.Don’tcome______theoffice inyourdirtyshoes.toacrossoveraround/roundfrominto11.Fewpeople(几乎没人)can swim______theChangjiang River.12.Youcan’trideabike_______ theforest.It’sdangerous.13.Thesunlightshines______ theroom______thewindow.14.Thedogjumps______the tableandeatsthemeatonthe table.acrossthroughintothroughonto1.Walks_____onandyou’llfindthehospitalonyourleft.2.Turnrightatthezebrac_______.3.C______theroadandyou’llseethemuseum.4.