山西省朔州市下社镇职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市下社镇职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略2.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor参考答案：D略3.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.

A.covering

B.covered

C.havingcovered

D.beingcovered

参考答案：B略4.Susandidn'tfinishthejobontime.

NowMrBrownrealizesthathe______toomuchofherthen.

A.isexpecting

B.expected

C.expects

D.wouldexpect参考答案：B5.Carelessnessisapparentlybadbecauseitalways_______failure,but_______failurecanteachusagoodlesson.

A.resultsfrom;ontheonehand

B.resultsin;inotherwords

C.leadsto;ontheotherhand

D.liesin;intheotherhand参考答案：C6.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto_______bymeansofspeech.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother参考答案：B7.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D略8.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which参考答案：A略9.---Doyouknow______Englishfor‘靓女’?---I’mafraidIdon’t.I’mnotinterestedin_______Englishlanguage.A.the,the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填参考答案：A10.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained参考答案：C11.Havingfinishedthework，__________．A．itwasalmostsixo’clockB．supperwasreadyC．apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters．D．wehadarestandthenhadsupper参考答案：D考点：非谓语动词试题解析：已经完成了工作，我们休息了一下，然后吃了晚饭。此题给出非谓语动词，让补充主句部分。主句主语应也是非谓语”Havingfinishedthework已经完成工作”的逻辑主语，由此可排除A和B，而C项语意上不搭配，故选D．12.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation．I______jeansandawhiteT﹣shirt．（）A．willbewearing B．hadwornC．waswearing D．haveworn参考答案：A．当你出了车站你会认出我的．我穿着牛仔裤和白衬衫．本题考查将来进行时；将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作；由上文的时态判断"you"将要出车站，你出车站的时候我穿着牛仔裤和白衬衫，可见是将来某一点时间正在进行，故选A．13.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I'msorry，butthephone__________too．A．isringing

B．wasringing

C．rang

D．wasabouttoring参考答案：B14.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat参考答案：B15.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over参考答案：A句意:在我们学校,课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐,让学生们娱乐放松。此处betweenclasses表示"课间"。16.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced参考答案：D考查动词的时态语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意theprice与reduce之间存在被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。17._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood参考答案：C18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Jenny是一个多才多艺的人。最近忙于参加各种各样的才艺表演（talentshows）而多次缺课，成绩也明显退步。假如你是她的好朋友Sandy,请给她写一封信，谈谈你的想法或建议。(信中不能提及学校、姓名等真实个人信息。)

参考答案：略20.请阅读下面一篇短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Asbike-sharingboomsinChina,aguidelinewasreleasedbythegovernmenttopromoteanewformofthesharingeconomy-thistimeinvolvingvehicles.Car-sharing,whichprovidesanalternativeforpeopletotravelincities,willbethenewinnovationinaservicemodel.Thereleasedguidelinefocusesonlegalstatus,insuranceandregularmaintenanceofcarsbeforetheyjoinsharingservices.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofcar-sharing,whichisexpectedtoreducethelikingtoindividuallybuyvehiclesandeasetrafficcongestionamidasurgeinrecentyearsofprivate-carownership.“However,thereisalongwaytobeforethepurposeoftheguidelinecomestrue,”saidXiaXueluan,aprofessorofsociology.“First,acarcostsatleast100.000yuan,almost500timesthatforasharedbicycle.Besides,sharedcarsalsotakethesamespacesasotherprivatecars,soparkingwillbeanotherproblem.”“Meanwhile,traditionalcarrentalcompaniesarecompetingwiththeemergingcar-sharingbusiness.It’sestimatedthechargeswillbealmostthesameforbothformsofcarsrentals,”Xiasaid.“Howtosurvivefiercecompetitionwillremainachallengeforcar-sharingproviders,”headded.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述文章的主要内容；2.请你就共享汽车的话题发表观点。(1)为什么要发展共享汽车；(2)如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Thisreportismainlyaboutaguidelineforthepromotionofcar-sharing,whichshowsgovernment’swilltoreducetrafficcongestion.Meanwhile,somedifficultiesarealsoputforwardasareminder.Despitethecurrentproblemslikeparkingdifficultiesandeconomicfactors,personallyIbelievethebenefitscar-sharingbringsobviouslyoutweighthosedefects.Tothesociety,congestiontogetherwithpollutioncanberemarkablyeasedwithlessprivatecars.Toindividuals,apartfromthesavedmoney,theconvenienceofgettingaroundwithoutbeingstucktothesamecarisalsoacoolthing.Forahealthycar-sharingdevelopment,themostimportantistomakesureeveryoneobeystherulewhenusingsharedcars.Parkingwon’tbeaheadachewhenusersreturncarsinorder.Asforthesurvivalofthenewindustry,governmentcansubsidizethosesubmittingtotheguidelines.Whengoodexamplesarefollowedandviciouscompetitionisprohibited,problemswillbesolved.【分析】本篇书面表达是读写任务，要求写一个30词的概要并就共享汽车的话题发表观点。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求用约30词写一个概要，并就共享汽车的话题发表观点：(1)为什么要发展共享汽车；(2)如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：car-sharing（共享汽车），promotion（振兴），trafficcongestion（交通堵塞），ease（减轻），parking（泊车），economic（经济上的），benefit（益处），outweigh（超过），defect（缺点），prohibit（禁止）及remarkably（显著地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有putforward（提出），apartfrom（除了），getaround(出行)，submitto（服从），makesure（确保），togetherwith（连同）以及inorder（秩序井然），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Thisreportismainlyaboutaguidelineforthepromotionofcar-sharing,whichshowsgovernment’swilltoreducetrafficcongestion.”，状语从句“Despitethecurrentproblemslikeparkingdifficultiesandeconomicfactors,personallyIbelievethebenefitscar-sharingbringsobviouslyoutweighthosedefects.Tothesociety,congestiontogetherwithpollutioncanberemarkablyeasedwithlessprivatecars.”及“Whengoodexamplesarefollowedandviciouscompetitionisprohibited,problemswillbesolved.”，宾语从句“Forahealthycar-sharingdevelopment,themostimportantistomakesureeveryoneobeystherulewhenusingsharedcars.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.Asrainbeginstofallfromtheclouds,itisverypure.However,asitfallsthroughtheairitdissolvessomeofthegasesintheair,Italsocollectsbitsofdustandmicrobes(微生物)thatarefloatingintheair,Whentherainreachesthegrounditbeginstopickupmoredustanddirt,Manykindsofmineralsubstancesdissolveinthewater,Sandandnudcannotdissolveinwater.Sincewaterissoimportanttous,itisveryimportantthatthewaterweuseshouldbeclean,Otherwise,wemightgetsomeofthediseasesthatarecarriedbywaterManymicrobesareharmful,Theyaresosmallthatwecannotseethem,Thesemicrobesmustberemovedorkilledbeforethewaterisnotclean,peoplewhodrinkthiswatermaygetthesediseases,Thus,toprovidepeoplewithcleanwater,thegovernmentpurifiesthewater.Purificationisalongprocessandconsistsofthreestages:storing,purifyinganddistributing,Thefirststageisstoring,Man-madelakescalledreservoirsareusedforthispurpose,Waterfromtherains,otherlakes,streamsandriversiscollectedinthereservoirs,Thiswaterisusuallydirtyandmuddy.Inthesecondstageshichispurifying,waterfromthereservoirsisfilteredinaspecialpond,Stones,sandandotherunwantedtinythingsarecaughtinit,Afterthat,tinymicrobesarestillpresentinthewater,Thesemicrobesareremovedby“airing”thewaterandbyaddingachemicalsubstancecalledchloring(氯)tothewater,Thiskillsallthemicrobesinthewater,Afterthisthewatercanbesafelyusedfordrinking.Thethirdstageisthedistributionofthepurifiedwatertohomes,hospitals,offices,factoriesandotherplaces,Thisisdonethroughanetworkofpipesofvarioussizes,Thesepipesmustbemakeofasuitablematerial.51、FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat

A、RainhascontainedgaseswhenitformsinthecloudsB、DustandmicrobesaredissolvedinrainwhenrainfallsonthegroundC、Thecloserrainistotheground,themoreimpurethingsitcontainsD、Sandandmudarethingsraincollectswhenitfallsthroughtheair52、AccordingtoParagraph2,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexceptthat

A、AllthemicrobesinwaterareharmfulsowatermustbepurifiedB、somediseasescanspreadthroughdrinkingwaterifitisnotcleanC、WaterissafetodrinkifonlyharmfulmicrobesareremovedfromitD、itisthegovrnment’sresponsibilitytomakedrinkingwaterclean53、Whatcanweknowaboutman-madelakes?A、ItisusedthroughthewholeprocessofpurificationB、OnlyrainwatercanbecollectedandstoredinitC、WatercollectedcanbestoredandfilteredinitD、Waterfromthemcontainsalotofimpuresubstances54、Whatisthefunctionofthechemicalsubstancechlorine?A、toairthewater B、tocatchtinythingsC、tokillmicrobes D、toremoveharmfulgases55、Whatisprobablythispassage?A、Anewsreport B、Abookreview C、Amagazinearticle D、Aschoolpaper参考答案：CBDCC22.Ifastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom,wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround:ifyouhadtoomanybelongings,wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping(保管)?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunch(发起)hisownstartup(新兴公司),Stashbee.Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit.Andit’sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”.Alltheirbusinessmodelsworkaroundonesimpleword:trust.So,howdoesStashbeemeasureup(合格)？BBCjournalistDougal