山西省忻州市陈家堡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市陈家堡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C2.Ashasbeenstudied,speech______humanbeingsfromtheanimals.

A．separates

B．distinguishes C．compares

D．combines参考答案：B3.Iwouldliketohavethisfilm

．

A．developed

B．imagined

C．expanded

D．printed参考答案：A4.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.complainof参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我赞成你做兼职工作，但是不要让它影响你的学习。approveof意为“赞成”；careabout意为“关心”；giveup意为“放弃”；complainof意为“抱怨”，故A项正确。5.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople____yet.A.hadnotbeenproved B.hasnotbeenprovedC.wasnotproved D.hadnotproved参考答案：A句意：昨晚电视新闻报道，直到那时走失人员是否死亡，还需查证。say和prove两个动作比较起来，prove发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该使用prove的过去完成时。另外，prove与从句主语thedeath含着逻辑的被动关系。故A项正确。6.

Athens_______thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.A.areknownas

B.isknownas

C.areknownfor

D.isknownfor参考答案：B7.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor参考答案：C8.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat参考答案：B9.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.

A.willexpect

B.wereexpected

C.willbeexpected

D.expected参考答案：B略10._____,wedecidedtospendthenightatthefootofthemountain.A.Withthemoonappeared

B.Themoonappeared

C.Themoonbeingappeared

D.Asthemoonappeared参考答案：D11.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A12.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle参考答案：A略13.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup参考答案：B14._______ItouredJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D15.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B16.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred

D.wasgoing;occurred参考答案：D句意：我正沿着街道寻找地方停车时事故发生了。本题考查bedoingwhen正…时，…发生了，两个动作几乎同时进行，前后句时态一致，故选D。17.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略18.---That’sthesecondtimethathehaswontheEnglishcompetition.---Yes.He_______forthecompetitioninthepastfewmonths.A.prepared

B.isprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.ispreparing参考答案：C二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断.如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误：每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情

况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

DearJack,

I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

Asyousay,

66.__________

SuperGirlsarerealverypopularinChinainthese

67.

__________

daysandthechampionLiYuchunhaslotoffans.

68.

__________

SomepeoplethinkSuperGirlsarepopular

69.

___________

becauseofcommonpeopleareallowedspacetovoicetheirown

70.

__________

opinions.Besides,theybroketraditionalvaluesofbeauty.

71.

__________

SoIthinkitiswrongforyoungpeopletoadmireSuper

72.__________

Girlstoomuch,becauseitcanmisleadyoungpeople.

73.

__________

Weshouldn'thaverealheroestolearnfromandwork

74.

__________

hardforthefutureofourcountry.Whydoyouthinkofthis?

75.

__________

Yours,LiHua参考答案：66．Say→said

67．real→really

68．1ot→lots／在lot前加上a69．正确

70.去掉of

71.

traditional前面加the

72.So→But

73.it→they74.

shouldn't→should

75.

Why→What三、阅读理解20.

InAmericawhenyouhear,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

Attimes,almostallofushaveto“facethemusic”,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If……,that’llmeanparents’coldfacesandcontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandclassmates.

EveryAmerican,youngorold,isfamiliarwiththeexpression.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：56.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.

A.gototheconcert

B.dosomethingthatwedon’tliketo

C.gotothemusicshow

D.dosomethingpleasant57.Inthethirdparagraph,“If…...”reallymeans“If____”.

A.wegetan“A”intheexam

B.wedon'tdowellintheexam

C.wegotoaconcert

D.theexamisdifficult58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.

B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.

C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.

D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.参考答案：BBD21.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世纪的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（单独地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat

. A.thetoysarechangingallthetime B.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterials C.sometoysdon’tchangeovertime D.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat

. A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoys B.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelife C.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnology D.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,

. A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenough B.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworld C.childrenshouldbestoppedfrombeinghurtbythedangercomingfromtheoutsideworld D.childrenshouldplaywithelectronictoysinsteadofthetraditionalones参考答案：32.B33