山西省忻州市鸿伟中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市鸿伟中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould参考答案：C2.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened_____abook.A.tobereading B.toread

C.read D.tohaveread参考答案：A3.——Thanks______thelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.

——________.

A．you;Nevermind

B．you;Allright

C．for;Withpleasure

D．for;Mypleasure参考答案：D略4.Perhapsheisnotquitefitforthejob,but

,pleaselethimhaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise

参考答案：B5.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded参考答案：D略6.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof参考答案：C7.–Tack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.--Sorry,sir,butIwas______inthetrafficcongestionfor15minutes.A.heldout B.heldon C.heldup D.heldoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Tack，这是你这周第三次迟到了。——对不起，先生，我因为交通阻塞被耽搁了15分钟。A.heldout坚持；伸出；B.heldon继续；坚持；C.heldup举起；提出；D.heldoff耽误；拖延。根据句意故选D。8.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof参考答案：D23.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B略10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A11.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】12.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天气！——是的，天气如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可数名词，故用such＋adj.＋weather。13.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略14.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to参考答案：D略15.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may参考答案：B16.—Hewillcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcome B.iscoming

C.came D.hadcome参考答案：C17.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown参考答案：D二、填空18.注意：所写句子应与课本内容一致。66.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。_____________________________________________________________________67.早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老电影，一直看到十点半。_____________________________________________________________________68.通常，地铁非常拥挤以至于我找不到任何可以坐的地方。_____________________________________________________________________69.每天上午我要计算数字，午餐总是很简单。_____________________________________________________________________70.夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

67.WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.

68.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.

69.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.

70.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.【66题详解】While引导时间状语从句，所以填IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.【67题详解】wakeup醒来，getup起床，turnon打开，这都是固定短语，所以填WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.【68题详解】So…that太…以至于，所以填Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.【69题详解】Spendtime(in)doingsth.该句型是固定句型，所以填Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.【70题详解】switchoff关掉，该短语是固定短语，所以填Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.。19.动词填空1.Thechildstoodinthecornerwithhiseyes_______(stare)atme.2.Toeveryone’sdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtimeon________(prove)tobeasuccess.3.Alltheschoolneeds_______(add)toitsbeautyisatenniscourt.4.Ihopeyouwillkeepus_______(inform)ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.5.Unlikewhathehadthought,momanddadwerenotangry.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape_______(punish)bythem.6.Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage,sotheyareworkinghardatit.7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______(find)yourhouse.8.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains_______(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.9.Loulanisbelievedbymanypeople_______(cover)overgraduallybysandstormfromAD200toAD500.10._______(found)in1911,ourschoolhasalonghistoryofover100yearsandenjoysagoodpopularityamongallstudents.参考答案：1.staring

2.proved

3.toadd

4.informed

5.beingpunished6.hasrealized

7.finding

8.tobeseen9.tohavebeencovered

10.Founded三、阅读理解20.NzulezoinJomorodistrictofwesternGhanahascoexistedwithnatureformanycenturies.Here,alloflife’schores(家常杂务)fromthepreparationofmealstochildrengoingtoschooltakeplaceonwater.ThefirstpeopleinNzulezocamefromMaliinthe15thcentury.Manycenturiesafter,peopleinNzulezostillliveinwoodenbuildings.EveryfamilyinmodernNzulezohasitsownstreet,andeverystreetisnamedaftertheheadofthatfamily.Everyfamilymemberalsoownsaboat.It’stheonlywayoftravellingthere.PeopleinNzulezohavekepttheirtraditionalwayoflivingformanycenturies,buttheyhaveintroducedcertainmoderncomfortssuchasclectricity,whichmeanstheynolongerdependonkerosene(煤油)andlanternstopowerup.Theyalsohopetobuilda24-hourhealthcarecenter.Thelocalshavetotravelfivekilometersbyboattoseeadoctor.BeingonwateralsomakesithardtofindteacherstoteachNzulezochildren.Cudjoe,ateacherinNzulezo,saysthattherearen’tenoughpaymentstomaketeachersstay.Thoughthereareglaringchallenges,someofCudjoe’sstudentshaveleftNzulezoforfurthereducation,includinguniversity,andtheyarethriving,hesays.“Ihavealady,she’snowanurse,andIhaveamanwhoisnowinuniversity.Plentyofthemarenowinseniorhighoutsidethevillage.Theyaredoingwell.”ButwhilepeopleinNzulezoareopentosatisfyingsomemodernneeds,theystillfeelstronglyaboutkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyle.“Ourlifehereisverycomfortableforus.Wecookhere,weenjoyourselves,weentertainourselves,thechildrenalso.Weprefertostay,”saysalocalelder,JohnArthur.8.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.TheriseandfallofNzulezo. B.Nzulezo’sdependenceonboats.C.TheoriginofstreetsinNzulezo. D.Nzulezo’straditionalwayofliving.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Suffering. B.Succeeding.C.Returning. D.Researching.10.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VillageovertheRiverComingtoShoreB.NzulezoGivingWaytoModernComfortsC.FloatingVillageBalancingTraditionsinModernWorldD.NzulezoDrawingAttentiontoTraditionalFloatingLife参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古老的水上村庄Nzulezo融入了现代生活，但仍然保持自己传统的生活方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的peopleinNzulezostillliveinwoodenbuildings.EveryfamilyinmodernNzulezohasitsownstreet,…Nzulezo的人们仍然住在木制建筑里。在现代的Nzulezo，每个家庭都有自己的街道。由此可知，第二段的重点落在Nzulezo的传统的生活方式，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的someofCudjoe’sstudentshaveleftNzulezoforfurthereducation,includinguniversity,andtheyarethriving,…Theyaredoingwell.可知，学生们离开Nzulezo继续深造，有的在上大学，有的当护士，他们做得很好。由此可推知，thriving在此处相当于succeeding，意为“成功的、蒸蒸日上的”，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段的ButwhilepeopleinNzulezoareopentosatisfyingsomemodernneeds,theystillfeelstronglyaboutkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyle.然而，尽管在恩祖勒索的人们对满足一些现代需求持开放态度，但他们仍然强烈地希望保持自己的传统生活方式。由此可知，本文主要内容是古老的水上村庄Nzulezo融入了现代生活，但仍然保持自己传统的生活方式，所以C选项（在现代世界平衡着传统的水上村庄）是本文最好的标题，故选C。21.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewho