山西省忻州市静乐县第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市静乐县第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.参考答案：C2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A3.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

参考答案：A略5._________sweet,thiskindofflowersellsthebestinthemarket.A.smelling

B.smelt

C.beingsmelt

D.tosmell参考答案：A6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored

B.havestored

C.hasbeenstored

D.havebeenstored参考答案：D8.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure参考答案：D略17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose参考答案：D略10.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：D11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：A略12.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover参考答案：C13.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different参考答案：C14.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A15.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanation

B.motivation

C.reception

D.adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A.explanation解释；B.motivation动机；C.reception接受；D.adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。16.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。17.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A18.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit参考答案：A二、填空19.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________（发挥我们在艺术上的潜能）.（potential）参考答案：todevelopourpotentialforart

61.CooperandTeller___________selling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.62.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe__________before5o’clock.63.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.64.Janecouldhardlywaitto__________hisnewbike.65.Wasthereanything__________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?66.Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.67.____________hooks(钩子)areused,eachfordifferentkindoffish.68.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________improvingthestudyasthemid-termexamiscomingsoon.69.Todayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbeginto______________inyourlife.70.Hetoldmetostopworkingsohardand______________.参考答案：61.wereaccusedof

62.inplace

63.applyfor

64.tryout

65.inparticular

66.ontheotherhand

67.Avarietyof/Varieties

68.concentrateson

69.makeadifference

70.takeiteasy【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：库珀和泰勒被控向一些吸毒者出售价值4700美元海洛因。因为这里缺少谓语动词，后是介词of，所以用accusesbofsth控告某人某事。句子的主语CooperandTeller与accuse之间是被动关系，这里指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wereaccusedof.【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：史密斯教授要来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点之前就绪。根据Allthepreparations准备工作，可知这里用inplace在适当的位置。故答案为：inplace.【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在美国生活了15年后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。decideto+动词原形，所以应该用动词短语。applyfor申请。故答案为：applyfor.【64题详解】考查动词短语。不及待地想试试他的新自行车。waitto+动词原形，所以这里应该用动词短语。tryout实验。故答案为：tryout.【65题详解】考查介词短语。什么特别想说的吗?anything后缺少的是定语，可以用形容词或介词短语作定语。inparticular尤其，特别。故答案为：inparticular.【66题详解】考查介词短语。句意：一方面，我想卖掉房子，但另一方面，我又不能忍受搬家的想法。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;故答案为：ontheotherhand.【67题详解】考查名词或名词短语。句意：不同种类的鱼钩用于不同种类的鱼。空格后是名词，根据used,eachfordifferentkindoffish可知，这里指的是钩子的种类不同。Avarietyof/Varieties多种。故答案为：Avarietyof/Varieties.【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不仅你而且他也集中精力提高学习，因为期中考试马上就要到了。Notonly…butalso连接主语时，遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词的单复数与he一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。根据improvingthestudy可知，要集中精力学习来提高成绩。concentrateson集中于。故答案为：concentrateson.【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意：只有今天，你才能开始改变你的生活。beginto+动词原形，makeadifference有影响。故答案为：makeadifference.【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他叫我别那么拼命工作，放松点。and前是stopworkingsohard,其后也用动词短语。根据stopworkingsohard可知，对应的是takeiteasy放松，不急。故答案为：takeiteasy.三、阅读理解21.ScienceonSundaysScienceonSundaysisanewseriesofinformal,drop-inplantsciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGardensuitablefor12+.27Mar.

Atrick(花招)ofthelight?Howflowersurfacesattractpollinators(授粉昆虫)ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanic.Garden)andHeadofGroup,PlantEvolutionandDevelopmentResearch,DepartmentofPlantSciences24Apr.

Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshapeDrDevinO'Connor,theLeyserGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity29May

Nature'sgeometry(几何学):theinterestingworldofplantpatterns(图案)DrSiobhanBraybrook,PlantGrowthMechanicsGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity26Jun.

Abird's-eyeviewofthenaturalworld:learningaboutforestsfromaircraftDrDavidCoomes,HeadofGroup,ForestEcologyandConservation,DepartmentofPlantSciences24Jul.

Extremegreen:plantadaptations(适应)totheworld'smostdifficultenvironmentsDrSamBrockingtonHeadofGroup,MolecularSystematics&Evolution,DepartmentofPlantSciencesScienceonSundaytalkslast30minutesandarefree(aslongasyouhavepaidtogetintotheGarden);thereisnoneedtobook;justdropintotheClassroomattheBrooksideGateat11am(eachtalkrepeatedat2pm).21.WhoisthedirectoroftheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden?A.DevinO'Connor. B.BeverleyGlover. C.DavidCoomes. D.SiobhanBraybrook.22.WhatisthetalkaboutinApril?A.Trickylight. B.Leafshape. C.Plantpatterns. D.Plantadaptations.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amonthlyreview. B.Asciencereport. C.Agardeningguide. D.Alocalnotice.参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D这是一篇应用文。文章是剑桥大学植物园的周日科学报告的活动介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanic.Garden)可知，BeverleyGlover是剑桥大学植物园的负责人。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据24Apr.部分中Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshape可知，四月的报告主题是叶子形状。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中sciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden以及下文介绍这些报告的时间、主题和主讲人等信息可以推测，该文档摘自当地的一则通知。故选D。22.PingyaoisoneofChina’sthreeprotectedancientcities(theothertwoareXi’anandJingzhou).LyinginthemiddleofShanxiProvince,90kilometerssouthofTaiyuan,Pingyaoancientcityusedtobeabouttwohours’drivefromthecapitalofShanxiProvince,butnowthedistanceisonlyonehourandtenminutes’driveafterthehighwaywasbuilt.Withahistoryofover2,700years,theancientcitystandsoutasoneofthebestprotectedofallthewalledcitiesinChina.

OnDecember3rd,1997,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedPingyaototheWorldHeritage(遗产)Listasaworld’scultureheritage.AccordingtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommission(委员会)，thePingyaoancie