山西省忻州市石咀中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市石咀中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyof____nature.A.smelled;/

B.smelling;the

C.smelled;the

D.smelling;/参考答案：D2.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A略3.Inordertosavetheseriouslywoundedsoldier,thedoctordecidedto_____hisleftleg.

A、takeaway

B、takeout

C、takeup

D、takeoff参考答案：D略4.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。5.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B6.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif参考答案：B7.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：D略8.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince参考答案：D略21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：A10.—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?—

A.No,Idon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Goodidea!

D.IwanttoTaiwan.参考答案：D11.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread参考答案：C12.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D13.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：D14.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.

---Well,I

.

A．mostlydid

B．nearlyhad

C．almostdid

D．almosthad参考答案：C略15.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B16.Howaboutthetwoofus

awalkdownthegarden?

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking参考答案：B略17.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,___Icanenjoyreading．

A．where

B,when

C．as

D．which参考答案：A略18.Hearingthathewouldhavetobegivenanotherinjection,theboy______asmiletocoveruphisfear．

A．wear

B．managed

C．strengthened

D．controlled参考答案：略二、填空19.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome41somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe42(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered43Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat44(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations45(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting46(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat47(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike48smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!49(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The50(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.参考答案：41．to42．responsibility43．how44．inspired45．trying46．invited47．is48．a49．Actually50．tiniest41．考查介词。behometo意为"……的栖息地",为固定搭配。42．考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方,因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的"havethe"可知此处应填一个名词,responsibility意为"责任,职责"。43．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语,且根据句意可知,此处表示方式,故用how引导该从句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好"。44．考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时,但是根据空后的时间状语"atage8"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。45．考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知,organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。46．考查非谓语动词。创业后,我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是getdone"被……"结构,故填过去分词。47．考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,that指代的是somethingelse,表示单数含义,故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外,这里表示客观的情况,故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。48．考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪,不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指,且contribution是可数名词,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。49．考查副词。但那是错误的!事实上,谈到拯救环境,每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子,故要用副词。actually"事实上"。50．考查形容词最高级。本空难度较大,很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填,但是根据空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好",空处要填最高级跟后面的"thegreatest"形成对比。【备注】保护环境,从我做起;拯救地球,从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司,把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗?20.Haveyoucomplained____41____yourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtreattheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驴),____42____(belong)toanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchwork,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.SohemadearequesttoGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith_____43_____master.Afterwarninghim_____44_____hewouldregretdoingit,Godmadehimtobesoldtoatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards,theassfoundthathehad_____45_____(heavy)loadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanotherchangeagain.God,tellinghimthatitwouldbe_____46_____lasttimethathecouldsatisfyhisrequest,madehimsoldtoatanner(皮革工).Theassfoundthathe_____47_____(fall)intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation,hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenbetterformeeithertohavebeenstarvedbythefirstowner_____48_____tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhavealreadybeenboughtbymypresentowner,_____49_____willpeeloffmyskinevenafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplacearenot_____50_____(like)tofindhappinessinanother.参考答案：41.about

42.belonging

43.another

44.that

45.heavier

46.the

47.hadfallen

48.or

49.who

50.likely试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。【41题详解】考查动词词组。Complainabout抱怨【42题详解】考查动词。Belongto属于，主动表示被动，故写belonging【43题详解】考查形容词。交换另外一种主人，故写another【44题详解】考查代词。宾语从句，用that【45题详解】考查形容词。后面写的harder，可知前面也是比较级，故写heavier【46题详解】考查不定冠词。Thelasttime最后一刻【47题详解】考查动词。Found已经是过去式，过去的过去是过去完成时【48题详解】考查介词。前主人和这次主人之间的对比，用or【49题详解】考查代词。非限制性定语从句中，表示人用who【50题详解】考查形容词。Benotlikelytodosth不可能做某事考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词三、阅读理解21.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.32.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.Shegotsomeideafromprevio