山西省忻州市新建路联合学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市新建路联合学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation参考答案：B2.

inFujianprovincelastnightthatmanyroofswereblownoff.A.Soterriblewasthestorm B.SoterriblethestormwouldbeC.Soterriblewouldbethestorm D.Soterriblethestormwas 参考答案：A3.

youneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Asthough

D.Evenif参考答案：B4.—YouwantedtoleaveearlyandJackwantedtoleavelate?—Yes,butwesplitthe________andleftatnoon.A.difference

B.relation

C.contradiction

D.principle参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。名词difference差异；relation关系；

contradiction矛盾；principle原则。短语splitthedifference折中妥协。句意：—你要早走，他要迟走吗？—是的，但是我们折中一下，在中午走了。故选A。5.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B略6.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D7.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C8.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B9.MrsGreenthinksthat_____,thesituationwouldhavegotworse．A．ifnotdealingwithcarefullyB．ifhavingnotdealtwithcarefullyC．ifnothavingbeendealtwithcarefullyD．ifhavingnotbeendealtwithcarefully参考答案：C10.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C略11.

Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast,thatcakestilllooksattractivetome.

A．Since

B．Until

C．Because

D．Although参考答案：D12.-----MayIremindyouthatMary______outside,sir?-----Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.

A.hasbeenwaiting;hadforgotten B.waswaiting;forget

C.iswaiting;forgot

D.willbewaiting;haveforgotten参考答案：C13.Thetaxidriverwasputinto

prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled

childcrossingthestreet.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：C略14.----IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

----_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B15.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C16.—Theprofessorgaveareallygoodspeech.

—Isuggestyou______himsomespecificquestionsabouthisworkexperience.

A.haveasked B.willask C.asked

D.ask参考答案：D17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was

Bwas;was

Cwas;were

Dwere;were参考答案：C18.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．administration

C．conception

D．realization参考答案：24．A考察名词词义，motivation1．激励；动机2．动机，原因。

略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确的完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Ican’tgetalongwithpeoplewhoare________(残忍的)toanimals.67.Beforegettingintobed,Iusually________(折叠)myclothesandputthemonthechair.68.Ouraimisto_________(进一步)strengthenfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries69.Whenaskedabouthis________(印象)ofShanghai,Alansaidthecitylookedbeautiful.70.Davidwasoneofmyrole_______(榜样)IwishedonedayIcouldbelikehim.

71.Bynow,thesurveyhas_______(采访)3,000coupleswhoareplanningforweddings.

72.Thereisnodoubtthatall_______(飞行员)areresponsibleforpassengers’safety.

73.WhenI_______(退休),I’dliketomakemyhomeinthecountryside.74.Mynieceshowedmetheseashellsshehad_______(收集)onthebeachlastweekend.75.Avisitorwasarrestedforstealinga________(钻石)whichisworthisnearly14.000dollars.参考答案：66.cruel

67.fold

68.further

69.impression

70.models

71.interviewed 72.pilots 73.retire 74.collected

75.diamond三、阅读理解20.ARobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahardworkingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredictvolcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviouslyunknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmannedvehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedfor—andfound—otherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowinhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?56. WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A.Tobeascienceteacher. B.Tobeafamouswriter.C.Tobeananimalexpert. D.Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.57. WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitute,he