unit 3 reading language points【高中英语课文教案】

Unit3Atasteoftravelplacesofinterestinterestvt.使感兴趣erestedadj.足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。(interestv.)Footballdoesn’tinterestmeatall.placeofinterest名胜景点兴趣(c/u)have/show/take(no)interestin…loseinterestin…arouse/raiseone’sinterest

利益(c)intheinterestof为了……的利益

利息(u)theinterestrateTheGreatWalltwistsandturns

alongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChinaReadandThinktwist:1.盘旋；蜿蜒乡间的小路在农舍间蜿蜒迂回。Thecountrypathtwistsandturnsamongthecottages.

2.拧拧一块湿布twistawetcloth把A从B上拧下来twistAoffB歪曲某人的话twistone’swordsTheGreatWalltwistsandturns

alongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChinaalong:沿着prep.沿河两岸皆植有树木。Therearetreesallalongtheriverbanks.mountainchains(ranges):山脉chain

一系列；一连串achainofmountains/ideas/events/misfortunes山脉/一系列的想法/事件/灾难TheGreatWalltwistsandturns

alongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChinaConstructionofthewallbeganinthefifthcenturyB.C.constructionn.建筑，建设Wheniceformsonthebridge,constructionworkhastobesuspended.当桥上积了冰的时候，建设工作只能暂停了。beunderconstruction

正在建造中theconstructionsite

建筑工地在上海，很多条地铁线正在建设中。ManyundergroundlinesareunderconstructioninShanghai.constructvt.建造，建设，构建constructiveadj.建设性的ThewallfinallytookshapeinthethirdcenturyBC.ThewallfinallytookshapeinthethirdcenturyB.C.takeshape:成形新楼开始成形了。Thenewbuildingisbeginningtotakeshape.我们在讨论后，一个计划形成了。Aheshapeof

呈……的形状Thegirlcookedacakeintheshapeofaheartforhermother.这个女孩为她妈妈烤了一个心形的蛋糕。RoundTopSquareBaseThebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.magnificent:宏伟的，非凡的TheTempleofHeavenismagnificent.天坛雄伟壮观。瀑布的壮观景象给我留下了深刻印象。Themagnificentsceneofthewaterfalldeeplyimpressedme.magnificence(n.)Themagnificenceofthewaterfalldeeplyimpressedme.Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.structure:建筑物，构建体Atallstructurehasbeenbuiltinthecitycenter.市中心建了一座高楼。埃菲尔铁塔是世界最有名的建筑物之一。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.structure:结构，构造thestructureofthebraingrammarstructurestructuraladj.构造上的Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.(1)base:n.基础，基地，底座Thatlampwithasquarebaseisthemostexpensiveoneintheshop.方形基座的灯是店里最贵的。air/naval/militarybase海军/空军/军事基地(2)base:v.baseAon/uponBAisbasedon/uponBWeshouldbaseouropinionsonthefactsinsteadofapprovingordisapprovingblindly.我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。Themoviebasedonatruestoryisverymoving.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。ThemuseumincludesgallerieswithancientChinesebronzeware,sculptures,paintings,calligraphy,sealsandfurniture.Themuseumincludes

galleries

withancientChinesebronzeware,sculptures,paintings,calligraphy,sealandfurniture.include(v.):(1)GreatBritainincludesEngland,ScotlandandWales.(2)Takeallofus,includingme.Takeallofus,meincluded.gallery(n.)（艺术品）陈列室，展览馆eg:Yesterday,myfriendandIvisitedanartgallery.bronzeware:青铜器ironware/silverware/glasswaresculpture:雕塑Italyisfamousforitsmarblesculpture.calligraphy:书法Iusedtopractisecalligraphyeverydayinmychildhood.seal:印章Thecertificateisinvalidunlessitcarriesaseal.furniture:家具(U):apieceoffurniture/alotoffurnitureIttookthreeyearstocomplete.take:表示花费“时间”Theprojecttooksixmonthstocomplete.take也可以指“花钱”Ittakessb.somemoneytodosth.sth.costssb.somemoneysb.spendssomemoneyon

sth.sb.payssomemoneyfor

sth.Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.ThePotalaisthirteenstoreystallandhasmorethan1,000rooms.ThePotalaisthirteenstoreystallandhasmorethan1,000rooms.storey(n.)楼层一座六层楼的大楼abuildingofsixstoreysasix-storeybuilding现代英语中，习惯上倾向于用storey指楼层的高度，而用floor指楼房的某层。Mr.Johnson’sofficeisonthe9thfloorofatwenty-storeybuilding.InthePotala,therearemanyancientsculptures,paintings,andhistoricalitemsfromtheTibetancivilization.historical(adj.)有关历史的，真实的，非想象的historicalresearch史学研究historic(adj.)历史上著名的,有历史意义的historicspot历史上著名的地点historicspeech历史上著名的演说historicbattle有历史意义的战役比较：historicalevent历史事件（发生在过去的事件）historicevent具有历史意义的事件InthePotala,therearemanyancientsculptures,paintings,andhistoricalitemsfromtheTibetancivilization.MoreandmoreforeignersshowgreatinterestintheChinesecivilization,oneoftheoldestintheworld.中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，越来越多的外国人对此产生了兴趣。thecivilizationofancientRome古罗马文明enjoyahighlevelofcivilization享有高度的文明acivilizedsociety文明的社会Tohelppreservethebuildings,onlyafewpeopleareadmittedeachday.preserve(v.):保存，维持原状(1)TheLijiangCityCouncilcollectedalotofmoneytopreservetheoldtownofLijiangandotherplacesofinterest.丽江市委员会筹集了不少钱来修缮和保护丽江古城和其他游览胜地。(2)TheancientChineseknewhowtopreservefruitfromrot.(腐烂)古代中国人就已经知道如何如保存水果以防腐烂。preservableadj.preservationn.preserve(n.):awildlifepreserve

野生动物保护区Tohelppreservethebuildings,onlyafewpeopleareadmittedeachday.admit(v.):准许入内admitsb.to/into…Heopenedthedoorandadmittedmetothehouse.他打开门让我进屋。Only100studentsareadmittedtotheschooleachyear.该校每年只招100名学生。

admit(v.):承认admitdoing/havingdone:Iadmitmakingmistakes.admitthat:IadmitthatIdidmakemistakes.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinislikeabeautifullandscapepainting.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.scenery(n.):风景；风光从山顶往下看，你能看到漓江的美景Fromthetopofthemountain,youcanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheLiRiver.view(n.):风景（从特定的角度看出去可见到的远景）Theychoosetoliveonthetopfloorbecausetheycangetabeautifulview.bird’s-eyeview

鸟瞰scene(n.)布景；场景Thesearemovingscenes.这些是激动人心的场面。I’malwaysmovedbythesceneofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayinghappilytogether.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.landscape(n.)山水风景（由丘陵，湖泊等构成风景）Thewaterfalls,streams,oddly-shapedstonesandgreentreesmadethelandscapeverybeautiful.瀑布、溪水、奇形怪状的石头和绿树构成了美丽的山水风。Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.形态万千的山峰Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattra