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山西省忻州市原平职业中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyallleftat_______thesametime,butEllagottotheirapartmentonehourlaterthantheothers.A.immediately
B.occasionallyC.privately
D.roughly参考答案:D2.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen
B.hasgone
C.havebeen
D.havegone参考答案:B略3._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Havingreminded
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Reminding参考答案:B4.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the参考答案:B略5.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper
B.pressure
C.feeling
D.mood参考答案:B6.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared
B.havebeendeclared
C.havedeclared
D.weredeclared参考答案:D23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seat
B.seated
C.seating
D.toseat参考答案:B略8.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied
B.equippedC.applied D.connected参考答案:D句意:他们与他父亲的生意难道没有什么联系吗?beconnectedwith“与……有联系”。9.Theywereobserved_____thebank.A.entering
B.entered
C.isentering
D.areentering参考答案:A10.Allclassesofthisschoolare
withmodern
.
A.equipped,equipment
B.equipped,equipments
C.equipping,equipments
D.equipping,equipment参考答案:A11.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.
,hismotherstartedtopreparelunch.
A.Moreover
B.However
C.Meanwhile
D.Somehow参考答案:C略12.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on
B.on;onC.of;upon
D.to;to参考答案:A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要,relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要,因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。13.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,
theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.though
参考答案:d略14.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo
B.needn’thavedone
C.mustn’tdo
D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案:B15.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin
B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin
D.wouldn’thavewon参考答案:D16.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked
B.works
C.isworking
D.hasbeenworking参考答案:D17.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows参考答案:B18.Though
confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks
B.lacked C.tolack
D.lacking参考答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管缺乏自信,Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语,用非谓语动词形式,lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。二、单词拼写19.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的正确形式1.His(每年的)incomewasassessedattenthousanddollars.
2.Itis(强制性的)forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.
3.Itis(有争议的)howtosolvetheproblem.
4.Hewasdrivingat(任意),straightahead.
5.Thetwostories(矛盾)eachother.
6.Mostpeoplecan’tttheheatinthedesert.
7.Thefcauseofhissuccessishishardwork.
8.Iwanttosabetterjob.
9.Hisfatherisotohisgoingabroadtostudy.
10.Rosewasdaboutthewholeidea.
参考答案:1.pulsory3.controversial4.random5.contradict6.tolerate7.fundamental8.seek9.opposed10.doubtful
三、阅读理解20.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt.Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess(制作法)bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping(冲洗),andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso-called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself-developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement(密度).66.Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?
A.Lightdarkenssilverssalt
B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt
C.Lightdarkenssilver
D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm67.Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?
A.Bymakinguseofspecialpaper.
B.Byaddingcommonsaltonsilversalt.
C.Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilvers
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