山西省忻州市原平职业中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平职业中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyallleftat_______thesametime,butEllagottotheirapartmentonehourlaterthantheothers.A.immediately

B.occasionallyC.privately

D.roughly参考答案：D2.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone参考答案：B略3._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminding参考答案：B4.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the参考答案：B略5.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood参考答案：B6.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seated

C.seating

D.toseat参考答案：B略8.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied

B.equippedC.applied D.connected参考答案：D句意：他们与他父亲的生意难道没有什么联系吗？beconnectedwith“与……有联系”。9.Theywereobserved_____thebank.A.entering

B.entered

C.isentering

D.areentering参考答案：A10.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment参考答案：A11.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.

,hismotherstartedtopreparelunch.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Somehow参考答案：C略12.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。13.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,

theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.though

参考答案：d略14.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B15.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon参考答案：D16.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D17.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B18.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。二、单词拼写19.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的正确形式1.His(每年的)incomewasassessedattenthousanddollars.

2.Itis(强制性的)forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.

3.Itis(有争议的)howtosolvetheproblem.

4.Hewasdrivingat(任意),straightahead.

5.Thetwostories(矛盾)eachother.

6.Mostpeoplecan’tttheheatinthedesert.

7.Thefcauseofhissuccessishishardwork.

8.Iwanttosabetterjob.

9.Hisfatherisotohisgoingabroadtostudy.

10.Rosewasdaboutthewholeidea.

参考答案：1.pulsory3.controversial4.random5.contradict6.tolerate7.fundamental8.seek9.opposed10.doubtful

三、阅读理解20.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern．Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar．Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping（冲洗）,andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso-called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself-developingfilm．Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement（密度）．66．Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?

A．Lightdarkenssilverssalt

B．Lightdarkensnaturalsalt

C．Lightdarkenssilver

D．Lightdarkensself-developingfilm67．Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?

A．Bymakinguseofspecialpaper．

B．Byaddingcommonsaltonsilversalt．

C．Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilvers