山西省忻州市原平石寺中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平石寺中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedecision______foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayed

B.wasdelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.willbedelayed参考答案：B2.Iwishhe

puttinghisshoesonthetablefromtodayon.A.hadstopped

B.stopped

C.wouldstop

D.willstop参考答案：C3.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom参考答案：A4.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A5.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully参考答案：A6.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation参考答案：B略7.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cooked

Bleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cooking

Dleft;beingcooked参考答案：B8.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where参考答案：B考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做thefurtherevidence的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。9.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouraccountdoesn’t_________whatthesecuritycamerasrecorded,you’llgetpunished.A.subscribeto B.attendto C.correspondto D.relateto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A.subscribeto订阅；B.attendto照顾；C.correspondto与……相符；D.relateto相关。由“you’llgetpunished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。10.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA．theyreached

B．didtheyreach

C．theyreach

D．dotheyreach参考答案：B略11.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut____lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin

B．bringaboutC．resultin

D．resultfrom参考答案：A短语辨析。A.引进，增加

B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。12._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For参考答案：C略13.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith参考答案：A略14.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined参考答案：C15.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D16.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving参考答案：a略17.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C18.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是张明，准备参加最近你们学校开展的主题为“AHealthyLifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1.乐观的人生态度;2.努力学习;3.参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数120词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!I’mZhangMingandI’mveryhonouredtostandheretogiveyouaspeech.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：AHealthyLifestyleHelloeveryone!I’mZhangMingandI’mveryhonoredtostandheretogiveyouaspeech.Weallgrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Moreover,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Inshort,I’mconvincedthatifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.20.书面表达(满分30分)

“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会(WWF)为应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议，希望个人、社区、企业和政府在特定的时间熄灯一小时，来表明他们应对气候变化行动的支持。

请根据以下要点写一份不少于l00词的英文倡议书，动员大家加入“地球一小时,人类一大步”活动。要点如下：

1．地球面临的气候威胁；

2．鼓励同学们关灯或其他电器一小时；

3．发动身边的每个人参与；

4．养成节能的习惯，为环保作更大贡献。

参考词汇：气候climate；威胁threat；把……关掉switchoff

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_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Ababysavedhisparentsandhimselffromalmostcertaindeathinalandslide(泥石流)thatburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChinaonSaturdaymorning,ChengduEconomicDailyreported.XiaoYanchunandherhusband,QiaoDashuai,both26,liveinXinmovillage,Maoxiancounty,intheAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(自治州)ofSichuanprovince.Atabout5:40am,their38-day-oldsonwascrying,soXiaogotuptochangehisdiaper(尿布).Whenshewasabouttogobacktobedaftertakingcareofherbaby,sheheardastrangesoundoutsidethedoorandfelttheearthquaking.Seeingstones,waterandmudfloodingintotheroom,shegrabbedthebabyandstruggledtogetout.Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.Atabout9am,thefamilywassenttoMaoxianCountyPeople'sHospital."Mudisalloverourbodies,"Xiaosaid.Shesaidherbabyhadswallowed(吞下)somemud.ThethreeremainedinthehospitalfortreatmentonSaturdayevening,buttheirinjuriesarenotlife-threatening,thereportsaid.However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Parentssavedbytheirbaby’scriesatdawnB.ThreesurvivorsremaininthehospitalfortreatmentC.XiaofelttheearthshakingwhenlandslidehappenedD.Landslideburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChina13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“engulfed”inPara.2?A.KeptundercontrolB.CompletelysurroundedorcoveredC.SeparatedintotwoormorepartsD.Disappearedbelowthesurfaceofamassofwater14.HowdidXiaoYanchunandherhusbandgetout?A.TheysimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudB.TheywerehelpedtogetoutbyothervillagersC.TheywentoutbeforemudfloodingintotheroomD.Theymanagedtogetoutbeforerocksblockedtheirway15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.QiaoDashuaiwasbadlyinjuredinthelandslideB.ThefamilywassenttohospitalbytheirneighboursC.Xiao’s3-year-olddaughtermighthavediedinthelandsliteD.BeforelookingafterXiao’sbaby,thelandslidehadhappened参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了婴儿的父母在黎明时分因为孩子的哭声而醒来，从而发现了室外的异常，使得一家三口在这场泥石流中得以幸存。12.A标题判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了婴儿的父母在黎明时分因为孩子的哭声而醒来，从而发现了室外的异常，使得一家三口在这场泥石流中得以幸存。可知最佳题目，故选A.13.B词句猜测题。根据划线句子Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，发生的是泥石流，所以他们一家三口发现及时，趟着泥浆跑了出来，但是整个村庄是被泥石流所掩埋。可知划线词engulfed词意是B.Completelysurroundedorcovered（被完全包围或掩盖），故选B.14.A细节理解题。根据第二段Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，他们一家三口发现及时，趟着泥浆跑了出来。故选A.15.C推理判断题。根据最后一段However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.可以那些人的命运仍然未知，所以推断出，他们的三岁女儿可能已经死了。故选C.22.Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephoneasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasons