山西省忻州市原平大芳中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平大芳中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an参考答案：D略2.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略3.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D4.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought参考答案：C5.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on参考答案：C6.

TellhimIneedtoseehim___________hearrives.A.immediate

B.theminute

C.atthemoment

D.fortheinstant参考答案：B7.Thewinnertoldmethatthemoney

wasgiventoachildren’shospital.

A．won

B．towin

C．winning

D．tobewon参考答案：A8.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．9.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B10.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas参考答案：B11.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime参考答案：D12.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：【答案】13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------参考答案：D14.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。15.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A．offered

B．willofferC．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered参考答案：C略16.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C略17.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略18.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写71.AncientGreekswereresponsibleformanyadvancesinphilosophy,science,mathematics,art,architecture,theater,____________(政治)andsport.72.Iknowtheydidtheirbestwiththelimitedknowledgetheyhad____________(关于)whatchildrenneeded.73.ThishasbeenhelpedinpartbytheInternationalRomaniUnion,a____________(非官方的)organization,whichwasrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsinthe1970s.74.Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,Asia,andSouthAmericastandata____________(十字路口).75.____________(位于)inAndersonville,Georgia,aprisonwasinexistencefor14months,fromFebruary1864toApril1865,andhousedover45,000soldiers.76.Thesufferingwasmorethanhecouldb____________,buthedidn’tletoutacryofpainduringtheoperation.77.Manynaturaldisasters,likefloods,droughts,earthquakes,hurricanesandsoon,happenedf____________in2010,causingalotofdamage.78.Unprotectedsexisthemostcommonwaythatthevirusisspread,a____________for75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide.79.O____________totheheavyrain,wewerelatefortheconference.80.Hereisthegoodplacewherewemaye____________Englishstudyexperience,broadenourmindsandincreaseourinterestinEnglish.参考答案：71.politics

72.regarding

73.non-governmental

74.crossroads

75.Located76.bear

77.frequently

78.accounting

79.Owing

80.exchange略三、阅读理解20.

Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”

Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.

Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.

Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.57.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?

A.T