山西省忻州市原平沿沟乡中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平沿沟乡中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llneverforgetthisterribleaccidentandthedamage_______hascausedtothearea.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.one参考答案：C33.______themonthly-examdrawingnear,thestudentsputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While参考答案：C略3.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent_________religion,colororbackground.A.intermsof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof参考答案：C4.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略5.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice参考答案：C6.The

conclusionisnotasetone.Itstillneedsfurthertesting.

A.tentative

B.basic

C.bare

D.systematic参考答案：A7.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.___,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inaword

C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D8.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C9.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D10.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere参考答案：A略11.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____withasmile.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.prized

D.valued参考答案：B略12.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C13.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．awayfrom参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服从，受…管制"；C．farfrom"远离，远非，完全不"；D．awayfrom"远离，离开"．根据前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板对我的工作不满意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．14.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．above

D．under参考答案：A15.Itwas5：00intheafternoon

theyarrivedatthehotel．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：A16.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D考查过去进行时。句意为：——你听明白我说的话了么？——不好意思，我刚才正在回一条短信。根据时间状语justnow及句意可知，回短信这个动作刚好发生在第一个人说话的时间点上，表示过去正在发生的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。二、填空17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetruth

61

treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost

62

(importance),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery

63

(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinga

64

(nature)waterfilter（过滤器）—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The

65

(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,while

66

(block)outairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.

67

theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.68

(encourage),theteamconducted69

experiment,thistimewithwater

70

containedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.参考答案：61,that

62.importantly

63.wasmade

64.natural

65.researchers66.blocking

67.To

68.encouraged

69.another

70.that\which61.that句意:树木对我们的生活很重要的事实并不是秘密。that引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用从属连词that对thetruth的内容进行解释。62.importantly

句意：树木提供给我们食物，木头，最重要的是，提供给我们氧气。mostimportantly最重要的是，做状语谓语动词provide。63.wasmade本题考查被动语态，makeadiscovery发现；discovery做主语，故用被动语态wasmade。64.natural句意:他们正在寻找一种自然的滤水器。形容词natural用来修饰waterfilter。65.researchers句意:ProfessorRohitKarnik带领的团队决定求助于树木。考查名词，这里应该用复数，故researchers。66.blocking句意:当遮住空气气泡时，它们允许液体流经。考查现在分词作状语，故blocking。67.To本题考查固定结构totheiramazement令他们惊讶的是。68.Encouraged

考查过去分词作状语theteam与动词encourage之间是被动关系，故用encouraged做状语。69.another句意:他们又做了一次试验。another又一，再一。70.that\which本题考察定语从句选择合适关系代词指代先行词water并在定语从句中充当主语，故用that\which。18.TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61.__crowded__(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting

62.__the__Chinesecapitalforthethree－dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63.__including__(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64.__illegally__(legal)withinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65.__to__monitor__(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66.__was__(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67.__before__itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68.__more__thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftourists

hasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69.__years__(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70.__their__(they)abilitytotravel.参考答案：61.crowded62.the63.including64.illegally65.tomonitor

66.was

67.before

68.more

69.years

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