山西省忻州市原平中阳乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平中阳乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.___________yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.Thereseemsthat

B.Itseemstobe

C.Thereseemstobe

D.Itseemsthat参考答案：D2.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger参考答案：C4.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

BiologyforfouryearsinNanjing. A．havestudied B．hadstudied C．studied D．amstudying参考答案：CC考查动词的时态。根据前面说到我已经大学毕业，所以说明学法语这动作已经是过去的，此题很容易受到后面的for5years的时间状语影响误选A选项5.Millionsofnewworkers___theFieldofwindpoweroverthepastthreedecades．

A．entered

B．enter

C．haveentered

D．hadentered参考答案：B6.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

参考答案：D7.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbeeslearntoflytheshortestpossibleroutebetweenflowers_____theyareinadifferentorder.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif参考答案：A8.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should参考答案：D9.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done参考答案：D10.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem参考答案：A11.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B12.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven参考答案：C13.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied参考答案：D试题分析：考察一般过去式。根据后者的回来来看，“我”已经毕业了，所以学四年英语应该是说的过去的事情。一般过去式只是叙述过去的一件事情,与现在无关,它可以和一段时间连用。该对话意思为：---你看起来好年轻，从大学里毕业了么？---是的，我在浙江大学的外语系上了四年学。故选D。14.BeforeattendingtheNPCheldinBeijingasadeputy,hehadmadealotofinvestigationsaboutthisissue,

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：b略15.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：C16.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung参考答案：B二、填空17.TheAmberRoom,an41．

(amaze)treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeofseveraltonsof42．(select)amber.Itfirst43．(belong)totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagift.TheCzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers44．return.LateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg45．CatherineΠspenthersummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar,TheNazisstoletheroom46．(secret).Inlessthantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven47．(wood)boxesandputonatrainforKünisberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom48．(remain)

amysteryandtheroomisnowmissing.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,49．looksliketheoldone,50．(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.参考答案：41．

amazing

42．

selected

43．

belonged

44．

in

45．

where

46．

secretly

47．

wooden

48．

remains

49．

which

50．

tocelebrate

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史。41．考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰treasure，所以填amazing。42．考查非谓语动词。select与amber之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。43．考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填belonged。44．考查固定短语。作为回报，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵组成的部队给腓特烈·威廉。inreturn作为报答，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。45．考查定语从句。句意：后来，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宫殿里，CatherineΠ在那里度夏。___5___CatherineΠspenthersummers.是一个定语从句，先行词是apalace，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。46．考查副词。该空修饰动词stole，用副词，所以填secretly。47．考查形容词。该空修饰名词boxes，用形容词，所以填wooden。48．考查主谓一致。从句whathappenedtotheAmberRoom作主语，谓语动词用单数，且在一般现在时中，所以填remains。49．非限制性定语从句。___9___looksliketheoldone是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是anewAmberRoom，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。50．考查不定式。文中表示“为了庆祝圣彼得堡城三百岁的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。18.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．参考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。41．考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，宾语补足语alsobeingexportedfromChina.对其进行补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填with。42．考查分词做状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词buythem与主语eachmerchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填buying。43．考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。44．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhism，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。所以要填which。45．考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。46．考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词做它的宾语，所以要填protection。48．考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempttodosth意为“企图做某事”，不定式做动词attempt的宾语，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。50．考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态weretransported。

三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingupasweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.

_____71

However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou’llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember:·

72

Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.·Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic（有氧的）workout,weighttrainingandstretchingtoavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.·

73

·Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.·Anexerciseorfitnessvideoisagreatwaytotrynewactivitiesintheprivacyofyourownhome.·You’llbemorelikelytocontinueexercisingifyouliketheactivity.Takeintoaccountyourpersonalityandthereasonwhyyouareexercisingwhenselectingyour