山西省忻州市代县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市代县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A3.LadyGagatops

listof“l0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略4.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it．Wasityou?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．willdo参考答案：B5.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。6.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good

B.that;better

C.which;best

D.不填;worse参考答案：B

7.--CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?---____I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendonyourown.

A.Whyso?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B8.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_______obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shall C.may D.can参考答案：B9.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed参考答案：C略10.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the参考答案：B11.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent参考答案：D。解析：考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D12.—It’sextremelyboringtohavevacationsthatlastforroughlyoneweekandconsistofhurryingfromoneplacetoanother.—,travelingmeansmorethanthat.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Itdepends参考答案：A——那种持续大概一周,总是奔波于景点之间的旅游是极其无聊的。——你说得对。旅行不应该只是这样。Youcansaythatagain在交际用语中用于对他人的观点表达赞同,意为"你说得对/好"。13.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.OfcourseC.Itdepends

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：B试题分析：Forgetit．忘了它吧；Ofcourse当然了；Itdepends看情况；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。14.——YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

——Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.any

D.no参考答案：C

anybetter意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。muchbetter.nobetter虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。15.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略16.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B17.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略18.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A二、填空19.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守时）61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress，andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.参考答案：61.is

62.a

63.arranged

64.managers

65.themselves

66.information

67.which68.in

69.tostart

70.Worst20.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____1____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____2_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____3____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___4___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___5___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____6____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),____7____(measure)by___8___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____9_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity____10____(be)nowinSiberia.参考答案：1.Although/Though/While

2.the

3.for

4.poverty

5.hasrisen

6.amazing

7.measured

8.its

9.that

10.is本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【1题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。【2题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：accountfor（比例）占。故填for。【4题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。【5题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。【6题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用-ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。【8题详解】考查代词。此处指代eachcountry's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【9题详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【10题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。三、阅读理解21.AnargumentisappearinginLosAngelesoverwhetheranewspapershouldpublishteachers’namesalongwithananalysisofhowwelltheydoinraisingtheirstudents’standardizedtestscores.Somepeoplearguethattransparency(透明)shouldexistatallcosts,butothersholdthatit’sunfairtolabelindividualteachersusingpossiblyflawed(有瑕疵的)statistics.SomeworrythatangerovertheforthcomingLosAngelesTimesarticlewillmakepeopleopposeso-called“valueadded”analysisofteacherperformance,whichisthemethodtheTimesuses.“ThisincidentwiththeL.A.Timesiswheretheadvocates(提倡者)forvalue-addedaregettingabitaheadofthemselves,”saysDouglasHarris,aneducationprofessor.“Teachersarealreadyfeelingunderthegunonthiskindofthing.”“Value-addeddata”isthelatesttrendinteacherresponsibility:theideathatastudent’sgainfromthepreviousyear’stest—asopposedtohisorheroverallperformance—canbemeasuredandtiedtothelatestteacher.“Therearetoomanyvariables(变量)inthetestingprocess,”saysA.J.Duffy.Buthesaysheopposesusingvalue-addeddatainevaluationsatall,althoughheacknowledgesitcouldbeausefultooltogiveteachersfeedback.“Ibelieveinasystemthatemphasizesthewholestudent,notjuststandardizedtests,”hesays.Proponents(支持者)ofvalue-addedsaythat’savalidcriticism,agreeingthatnooneshouldexpectthatstudentgainsonastandardizedtestcouldcapturethecreativityorbroaderenrichmentthatgoesoninmanyteachers’classrooms.TheDistrictofColumbiawhichattractedargumentforitsdecisiontofireteachersbasedinpartonvalue-addeddata,usesthatdatafor50percentoftheevaluation,relyingonothermeasuressuchasclassroomobservationfortherest.“Nooneissuggestingusingitasasinglemeasureofperformance,”saysPaigeKowalski.BarnettBerry,aprofessor,isevenmorecriticalofit.Value-addeddatacanbeuseful,heandotherssay,butit’simportanttoacknowledgeitslimitations.Itdoesn’ttakeintoaccount,forinstance,constantstudentabsenceandlearninggainsduetosummerschool,after-schoolprograms,orsupplementalteachers,suchasreadingspecialists.53.Thetoneoftheunderlinedsentenceisthatof_______.

A.praise

B.warning

C.anger

D.threat54.IntheopinionofMr.Duffy,teachersshouldbejudgedby_______.

A.thevalue-addeddataofthetimes

B.students’scoresofstandardizedtests

C.thewholedevelopmentofastudent

D.thefeedbackofstudentsandparents55.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.6refersto_______.

A.thecreativityorbroaderenrichment

B.astandardizedtest

C.classroomobservation

D.value-addeddata56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howwellteacherscandoinraisingstudents’scores

B.Whetherteachersshouldbelinkedtostudent’sscores

C.Whoopposesvalue-addedanalysisofteacherperformance.

D.WhytheLosAngelesTimesplanstopublishnamesofteachers.参考答案：53—56BCDB略22.AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji．TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportrays（描绘）thedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt．Hismovie,TheCove（海豚湾）,directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleased（发布）intheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan．Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitive（超灵敏的）sonar（声纳系统）—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove．There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquarium（玻璃缸）shows,forasmuchas$150,000．Theykilltheothers,spearing（刺）theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred．Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan．Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears．ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan．Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie．“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya．“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop．”ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing．ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife．TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving．