山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A2.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring参考答案：C3.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the参考答案：C4.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A5.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing参考答案：D6.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

参考答案：D7.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain参考答案：D8.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness参考答案：D句意：村里的每个人都知道他对父母的孝心。根据语境，只有D项符合句意。9.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D10.Whitegraduatedfrom______LeshanNo.1MiddleSchoolin____12thgradeA.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：D11.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：B12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn参考答案：A13.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A14.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith与…平行；C.intunewith与一致；D.intouchwith与联系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“与一致”符合句意。故C选项正确。15.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof参考答案：B略16.---Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.---Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arranged

C.sent

D.called参考答案：B17.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线

\

划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patienceisofgreatimportantinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftthanthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beimpatientwillpossiblywastealltheeffortwhatwehaveputin.NowwheneverIamabouttolosingmypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：19.下列短文中共有10处语言错误，找出并改正。每句中最多有两处错，且仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbusat7:30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentwegotofffromthebus.Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.Intheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfiveo’clockthatwereturnedschool.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!I’llneverforgetit.参考答案：TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbus5UKS5]

inat[KS7:30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,

pleasant/pleasing

hours’wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentaswegotofffromthebus.

as

Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.In

swamtheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoand

which

photosenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfive

passedo’clockthatwereturned∧school.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!I’llneverforgetit.

when

to三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearethreeseparatesources（源泉）ofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot,normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunatelybothofthesemayhaveheavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon-radioactive,andtheymustbestoredinoneofheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented,Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem，sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.60.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.ItispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccuratapowerstationB.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.61.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare.A.easy

B.impossible

C.reasonable

D.ineffective62.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Ks5uA.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.63.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Usesofnuclearpower

B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.

D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.参考答案：BDDB21.Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manyliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毁灭性的).AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamageandhumanpain.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthow,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We’vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears,”saysPhilKlotzback,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright,”Klotzbacksays.

First,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,theaircontainingdropsofwatercoolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”,anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10of