山西省忻州市东方红中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市东方红中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof参考答案：D略2.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.A.spot

B.ignore

C.escape

D.remove参考答案：A3.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

参考答案：C4.

—Whathappenedtothepostman?

—Idon’tknow.He

aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen.

B.didn’tsee

C.wasn’tseen

D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案：D5.Ifwe__________computers,life__________verydifferentnow.A.didn’thave;wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thave;wasC.didn’thave;wouldbe

D.wouldn’thave;hadbeen参考答案：C6.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff参考答案：B7.Thetemple,_______theSongDynasty,waspulleddownlastmonth.

A

whichdatingfrom

Bdatingfrom

C

datedfrom

D.whichwasdatedfrom参考答案：B8.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton参考答案：A9._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

参考答案：C略10.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played参考答案：B11.Themeetingwasheldinalively________,andthedelegatesputforwardtheiropinionsoneafteranother.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.mood参考答案：A略12.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree参考答案：C13.Thisbookisforthestudents___

nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C14.Ihatetheideaofgoingon________diet;Iprefertaking________exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D15.Thedevelopedcountries______greatimportancetoeducation.Theysupporteducationwithalotofmoney.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A16.Manyoldhouseshavebeen____tomakewayfornewroads.A.tornup

B.torn

downC.torninto

D.torn

off参考答案：B17.

________theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsoffallenleaves.A.Enteringinto;covering

B.Entering;coveredC.Entered;covered

D.Entering;covering参考答案：B二、填空18.Myfamilylives_______________.我一家人相处融洽。参考答案：inpeace

19.She_______very

_______

________herchildren’ssuccess.

她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。参考答案：are…proudof三、阅读理解20.ItiswellknownthattheUnitedStates’populationcomefromallovertheworld.Theimmigrants(移民)canlearnthelanguage,English,tokeepthiscountryunited,butitisunnecessarytochangetheircultureforanAmericanwayoflife.IbelievethatrecentimmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertoliveinthecountry.Theyshouldlearnthe“publiclanguage”.Iftheydon’tlearnEnglish,theywon’tbeabletocommunicateanddowhattheywant.Forexample,mymother’sfriendcametotheUnitedStatesfromEcuadorthreeyearsago.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Oneday,herdaughter,Anita,couldn’tbreathe.Anitadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butshetoldhermothertocallanambulance.Whenhermothercalledthehospital,shecouldn’tcommunicate.Theoperatorcouldn’tunderstandwhatAnita’smotherwassaying.Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.Thedoctortoldhersisterthatifshehadn’tarrivedatthehospitalontime,Anitacouldhavedied.Apillhadgottenstuckinherthroat.ImmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishtospeakwiththepublic,buttheycanalsokeeptheirlanguageathome.Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirparents’language.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithoursandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“language”,wewon’tbeabletocommunicatewithourparents.Forexample,Florence,myco-worker,speaksEnglishonly.Hermotherdidn’tteachherSpanish(hermother’smotherlanguage).Now,Florencecan’tcommunicatewithhergrandparentsorothersinPuertoRico.Shehaslosthermother’smotherlanguage,traditionandculture.Immigrantshavethefreedomtokeeptheircultureandvalues.Immigrantsshouldknowwheretheycomefromandwhattheirfamily’scultureis.Inthisway,theycantransmitittofuturegenerations.Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.56.WhoplayedthemostimportantpartincallinganambulancefroAnita?A.Anita’saunt.

B.Anita’smother.

C.Theoperator.

D.Thedoctor.57.IfimmigrantsintheUnitedStatescan’tspeaktheirparents’language,whattroublemighttheyhave?A.Theycan’taskforhelpwhentheygetlostintheUnitedStates.B.Theycan’tcallpoliceforhelpwhentheyareintroubleintheUnitedStates.C.Theycan’tmakethemselvesunderstoodwhileintheiroriginalcountry.D.Theycan’tgoshoppingbythemselvesconvenientlyintheUnitedStates.58.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_________.A.followingthenaturaltimeorderB.providingtypicalexamplesC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentpeopleD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects59.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.showthattheUnitedStatesisamulti-culturalcountryB.adviseimmigrantstolearnEnglishandkeeptheirowncultureC.explainwhysomanypeoplemovetotheUnitedStatesD.describethedifficultiesimmigrantsmeetinanewcountry参考答案：56-59.ACBB56．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.”可知，Anita的母亲无法与医院交流，幸亏她的姨妈及时赶到拨打了救护车，所以选A。

57．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirparents’language.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithoursandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“language”,wewon’tbeabletocommunicatewithourparents.”可知，虽然学习英语很重要，但是也应该学习父母的语言，这样才能与父母亲戚交流，故选C。

58．B写作手法题。根据第二段第三段内容可知，作者通过举例的方式说明了学习英语和学习父母本族语的重要性，故选B。

59．B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.”可知，作者想要告诉那些移民，学习英语和学习自己本族的语言都是非常重要的，故选B。【备注】美国是一个移民国家，在这里对那些移民来说，学习英语和学习自己本族的语言都是非常重要的。21.OnFebruary1,1960，ImetthreeofmyfriendsattheNorthCarolinaA&TCollegeLibrary，andtogetherwewalkedtoWoolworth's.AtthattimeintheSouth，AfricanAmericansweren'tallowedtoeatwiththewhitepeople.Woolworth'shadaseparatelunchcounterinthebasementfor“negroes”(黑人)．MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatwewouldsitatthewhitepeople'slunchcounterandasktobeserved.Andwedidjustthat.Immediately，spoonsstoppedhalfwaytopeople'smouths.Everyeyewasonus.Again，weaskedthewaitressforcoffee，andsherefusedandsaiditwasacustomnottoservetheblackpeople.AndIasked，“Butyoudoagreethatthecustomiswrong，don'tyou？”Wewereverypolite—outgoalwastomakesurethatpeopledidtherightthing.Sowesatthere，waiting.Anangrypolicemancameinandstoppedrightbehindme.Icouldfeelhishotbreathonmyneckashestoodoverme.Isaidtomyself，“Thisisit.”Buthejuststoodthereforaminuteandthenbackedawayandstartedpacingupanddown.Icametorealise：hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Anoldwhiteladysittingfartherdownthecounterfinishedhersandwichandheadedstraightforus.Ipreparedmyselfforablast(一阵)ofabuse.Instead，sheputherhandsonourshouldersandsaid，“Boys，Iamsoproudofyou.Ionlyregretthatyoudidn'tdothistenyearsago.”Thataddedtomydeterminationtoseeitthrough.WewentbacktothatlunchcountereverydayforsixmonthsuntilAfricanAmericanswerefinallyservedineveryrestaurant.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“abuse”，inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Greatencouragement.

B．Goodpraise.C．Unkindwords.

D．Directadvice.2．Whydidpeoplefocusontheauthorwhenheaskedtobeserved?A．Becausehesatatthewhitepeople'slunchcounter.B．Becauseheaskedforcoffee，whichwasn'tservedthere.C．Becausehewasveryloudandwasdisturbingotherpeo